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Demographic, clinical, and radiographic data were collected. Relationships between demographic factors and clinical\/radiographic data were assessed using Fisher\u2019s Exact Test, Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test, Kruskal\u2013Wallis one-way ANOVA, and linear regression models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 502 children identified, 328 met eligibility criteria. The mean age of the sample was 9.8\u2009\u00b1\u20094.0\u00a0years, 59% were male. On presentation, the average major coronal curve magnitude was 46\u2009\u00b1\u200923\u02da. Most (70%) were White, 13% were Black, 6% were Hispanic or Latino, and the remaining participants were Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Alaska Native, or declined to answer. Most spoke English (89%). Just under half (45%) had both government and commercial insurance and 24% had only government insurance. Black compared to White race (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.03), government compared to commercial insurance (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.02), and farther distance from hospital (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) were associated with larger curve magnitudes at presentation, after adjustment for covariates. Non-English language (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.002) was associated with longer time from surgical recommendation to surgery, after adjustment for covariates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health disparities were identified related to ethnicity, race, preferred language, and geographical distance from the hospital for children with CP and neuromuscular scoliosis. These findings highlight the need for development of standardized criteria for surveillance, imaging, and referral to reduce health disparities for this specific population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-025-01198-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T17:28:00Z","timestamp":1760722080000},"page":"205-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disparities in spinal deformity surgery care for children with cerebral palsy and neuromuscular scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Torres-Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8059-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Seaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhonda G.","family":"Cady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zelphia C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maykala J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1198_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03461.x","volume":"51","author":"SE Koop","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koop SE (2009) Scoliosis in cerebral palsy. 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