{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T19:19:57Z","timestamp":1784661597202,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:52:17Z","timestamp":1768243937000},"page":"1099-1108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Scoliosis surgery outcomes in the setting of osteogenesis imperfecta: a scoping systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Victor M.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amer F.","family":"Samdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B1.2","volume":"57","author":"RJ Bauze","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bauze RJ, Smith R, Francis MJ (1975) A new look at osteogenesis imperfecta. A clinical, radiological and biochemical study of forty-two patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 57(1):2\u201312","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00297295","volume":"50","author":"U Vetter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vetter U, Pontz B, Zauner E, Brenner RE, Spranger J (1992) Osteogenesis imperfecta: a clinical study of the first ten years of life. Calcif Tissue Int 50(1):36\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00297295","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.16.2.101","volume":"16","author":"DO Sillence","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sillence DO, Senn A, Danks DM (1979) Genetic heterogeneity in osteogenesis imperfecta. J Med Genet 16(2):101\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jmg.16.2.101","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199602000-00007","volume":"78","author":"S Ishikawa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ishikawa S, Kumar SJ, Takahashi HE, Homma M (1996) Vertebral body shape as a predictor of spinal deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78(2):212\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199602000-00007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1273_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198109000-00020","volume":"159","author":"DR Benson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Benson DR, Newman DC (1981) The spine and surgical treatment in osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop Relat Res 159:147\u2013153","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-d-15-00169","volume":"25","author":"MJ Wallace","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wallace MJ, Kruse RW, Shah SA (2017) The spine in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 25(2):100\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/jaaos-d-15-00169","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4103\/isj.isj_36_18","volume":"2","author":"M Cobanoglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cobanoglu M, Bauer JM, Neiss G et al (2019) Treatment of scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta: experience at a single institution. Indian Spine J 2(2):114\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/isj.isj_36_18","journal-title":"Indian Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198903000-00014","volume":"10","author":"K Sperry","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sperry K (1989) Fatal intraoperative hemorrhage during spinal fusion surgery for osteogenesis imperfecta. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 10(1):54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000433-198903000-00014","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1273_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Althman D (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1273_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.2.Peds2319","author":"VM Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu VM, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Rangwala SD et al (2023) Neurosurgical outcomes of pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following acute mastoiditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.2.Peds2319","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1273_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","volume":"50","author":"CB Begg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Begg CB, Mazumdar M (1994) Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics 50(4):1088\u20131101","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7109","key":"1273_CR12","first-page":"629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ (Clin Res ed) 315(7109):629\u2013634","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res ed)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56(2):455\u2013463","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7454","key":"1273_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","volume":"328","author":"D Atkins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA et al (2004) Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ (Clin Res ed) 328(7454):1490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res ed)"},{"key":"1273_CR15","unstructured":"Wells G, Shea B, O\u2019connell D et al (2009) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (ON)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1273_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-024-00842-0","volume":"108","author":"M Chehrassan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chehrassan M, Shakeri M, Nikouei F, Jafari B, Mahabadi EA, Ghandhari H (2024) Surgical treatment of scoliosis in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta: a single institution case series. Musculoskelet Surg 108(4):437\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-024-00842-0","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"1273_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197903000-00005","volume":"139","author":"RL Cristofaro","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cristofaro RL, Hoek KJ, Bonnett CA, Brown JC (1979) Operative treatment of spine deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop Relat Res 139:40\u201348","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1273_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07179-x","volume":"31","author":"R Gurel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurel R, Ovadia D, Lebel DE, Zeitlin L, Sigal A (2022) Cementless posterior spinal fusion for the treatment of OI patients with severe spine deformity-a case series. Eur Spine J 31(6):1566\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07179-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"18","key":"1273_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e951","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-d-23-00889","volume":"32","author":"Y Hori","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hori Y, McDonald TC, Thornley P et al (2024) Midterm outcomes of multimodal approach to treating severe scoliosis in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 32(18):e951\u2013e960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/jaaos-d-23-00889","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1273_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001829","volume":"41","author":"M Ito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ito M, Kakutani K, Miyamoto H, Suzuki T, Yurube T, Uno K (2021) Surgical outcome of spinal fusion for osteogenesis imperfecta with scoliosis: is the hybrid system with pedicle screws applicable to weak, tiny, and fragile vertebrae? J Pediatr Orthop 41(6):368\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001829","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1273_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000165","volume":"9","author":"GJ Janus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janus GJ, Finidori G, Engelbert RH, Pouliquen M, Pruijs JE (2000) Operative treatment of severe scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta: results of 20 patients after halo traction and posterior spondylodesis with instrumentation. Eur Spine J 9(6):486\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s005860000165","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1273_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.03.002","volume":"5","author":"L Piantoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piantoni L, Noel MA, Francheri Wilson IA et al (2017) Surgical treatment with pedicle screws of scoliosis associated with osteogenesis imperfecta in children. Spine Deform 5(5):360\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.03.002","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"4","key":"1273_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07550-6","volume":"32","author":"O Rabau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rabau O, Essa A, Smorgick Y et al (2023) Scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta: results of posterior spinal fusion in 39 patients. Eur Spine J 32(4):1146\u20131152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07550-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-022-00600-x","volume":"11","author":"S Sienko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sienko S, Tucker C, Welborn MC (2023) Surgical outcomes for spinal deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta. Spine Deform 11(2):391\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00600-x","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0574-3","volume":"13","author":"N Tolboom","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tolboom N, Cats EA, Helders PJ, Pruijs JE, Engelbert RH (2004) Osteogenesis imperfecta in childhood: effects of spondylodesis on functional ability, ambulation and perceived competence. Eur Spine J 13(2):108\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-003-0574-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1273_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182624b76","volume":"27","author":"G Yilmaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yilmaz G, Hwang S, Oto M et al (2014) Surgical treatment of scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta with cement-augmented pedicle screw instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech 27(3):174\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182624b76","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.64b1.7068718","volume":"64","author":"K Yong-Hing","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yong-Hing K, MacEwen GD (1982) Scoliosis associated with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.64b1.7068718","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"1273_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e458","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002405","volume":"43","author":"D Badin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badin D, Mun F, Akbarnia BA, Perez-Grueso F, Sponseller PD (2023) Outcomes of growth-friendly instrumentation in osteogenesis imperfecta: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Orthop 43(6):e458\u2013e464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002405","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00196-0","volume":"9","author":"LI Karlin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karlin LI, McClung A, Johnston CE et al (2021) The growth-friendly surgical treatment of scoliosis in children with osteogenesis imperfecta using distraction-based instrumentation. Spine Deform 9(1):263\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00196-0","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"18","key":"1273_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000452","volume":"39","author":"RC Tarrant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tarrant RC, O\u02bcLoughlin PF, Lynch S et al (2014) Timing and predictors of return to short-term functional activity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after posterior spinal fusion: a prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(18):1471\u20131478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000452","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1273_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04608-4","volume":"36","author":"D Addai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Addai D, Zarkos J, Bowey AJ (2020) Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Childs Nerv Syst 36(6):1111\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04608-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221117130","volume":"14","author":"Y Dong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dong Y, Wang S, Tang N, Zhao H, Yu B, Zhang J (2024) Revision surgery after spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Glob Spine J 14(2):603\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682221117130","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"1273_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13082233","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Lee V, Hassan FM (2024) Revision of surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: reasons, treatments, and clinical management with case examples. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13082233","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1273_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000805","volume":"31","author":"CM Belyea","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belyea CM, Knox JB (2020) Spinal fusion in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a nationwide retrospective comparative cohort study over a 12-year period. Article. Curr Orthop Pract 31(1):72\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000805","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"1273_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1172\/jci15952","volume":"110","author":"F Rauch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rauch F, Travers R, Plotkin H, Glorieux FH (2002) The effects of intravenous pamidronate on the bone tissue of children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Clin Invest 110(9):1293\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/jci15952","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.03.035","volume":"13","author":"BP Hirsch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hirsch BP, Unnanuntana A, Cunningham ME, Lane JM (2013) The effect of therapies for osteoporosis on spine fusion: a systematic review. Spine J 13(2):190\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.03.035","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T18:08:47Z","timestamp":1782929327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01273-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant or competing financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}}]}}