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The authors declare no conflict of interest in this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Approved by Institutional review board. IRB approval number 2-2024. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study did not alter the standard diagnostic or treatment protocols. Therefore, specific informed consent for study participation was not required. All patients (or their legal guardians) provided standard written consent for medical examination and treatment, including permission for the use of anonymized radiographs and clinical photographs for educational and scientific purposes. Additionally, all patients routinely sign a general institutional consent allowing non-identifiable data from their treatment to be analyzed for annual reporting and scientific research. The study complies with all applicable regulations and was approved for exemption by the Ilizarov Center Institutional Review Board (IRB).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}