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K.I. is a consultant for Alphatec, speaker for Highridge Medical, and received grants from Scoliosis Research Society, San Diego Spine Foundation, and Pediatric Spine Study Group. D.S. is a consultant for Highridge, Globus Medical, and Orthobullets; and receives royalties from Medtronic, Highridge, Globus Medical, and Wolters Kluwer Health.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center approved this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}