{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:16:30Z","timestamp":1790007390234,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006034","name":"University of Southern California","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ther Innov Regul Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Youth nicotine addiction is a major public health concern in the United States. Disposable Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), or disposable vapes, are commonly sought out by youth despite not having received premarket authorization from the FDA. The objective of this study was to identify factors contributing to underage consumption of disposable ENDS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An anonymous survey was deployed to college students to understand young adults\u2019 perceptions and patterns of use of disposable ENDS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disposable ENDS are very popular among youth. The results of this study revealed the popular brands, flavors, modes of access, and attractive aspects of disposable ENDS. Survey results combined with information from the literature reveal that disposable ENDS gained popularity in the years following the decline in the popularity of pod-based ENDS, such as JUUL, following strict regulatory action from the FDA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To ultimately address underage nicotine addiction, the FDA must hold disposable ENDS to the same regulatory standards as other tobacco products and produce regulations specifically targeted at disposable ENDS. The results of this study emphasize the importance of making effective regulatory reform and functional educational resources to prevent young people from initiating the use of disposable ENDS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T13:22:13Z","timestamp":1735392133000},"page":"319-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Beyond Juul: The New Face of Underage Nicotine Addiction - A Survey of College Students"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Griffin","family":"Riggs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry David","family":"Church","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"735_CR1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Tobacco 21. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/retail-sales-tobacco-products\/tobacco-21"},{"key":"735_CR2","unstructured":"Food US, Administration D. E-cigarettes, Vapes, and Other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/products-ingredients-components\/e-cigarettes-vapes-and-other-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends"},{"key":"735_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109700","volume":"241","author":"A Loukas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Loukas A, Marti CN, Harrell MB, et al. Electronic nicotine Delivery systems (ENDS) dependence among Texas young adults, 2014\u20132019: increasing trajectory after the 2017 surge in vape pod popularity. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022;241:109700.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"735_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7244a1","volume":"72","author":"J Birdsey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Birdsey J, Cornelius M, Jamal A, et al. Tobacco Product Use among U.S. Middle and High School Students \u2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72:1173\u201382.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"735_CR5","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Tobacco Products Marketing Orders. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/market-and-distribute-tobacco-product\/tobacco-products-marketing-orders"},{"key":"735_CR6","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA News Release. FDA finalizes enforcement policy on unauthorized flavored cartridge-based e-cigarettes that appeal to children, including fruit and mint. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-finalizes-enforcement-policy-unauthorized-flavored-cartridge-based-e-cigarettes-appeal-children"},{"key":"735_CR7","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Reducing vaping among youth and young adults. Evidence-based resource guide series. SAMHSA Publication No. PEP20-06-01-003. 2020."},{"key":"735_CR8","unstructured":"Legislative Analyst\u2019s Office. Proposition 31.2022 https:\/\/lao.ca.gov\/BallotAnalysis\/Proposition?number=31%26year=2022"}],"container-title":["Therapeutic Innovation &amp; Regulatory Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T10:51:22Z","timestamp":1741085482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43441-024-00735-1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4001921\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2168-4790","2168-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-4790","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-4804","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}