{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T06:08:54Z","timestamp":1759990134094,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and technology projects in Jiangsu Province","award":["2019 BE2019765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019 BE2019765"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan Project","award":["2020 ZD202008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020 ZD202008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOIO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T18:02:37Z","timestamp":1659636157000},"page":"1918-1936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge Areas and New Trends in Lumbar Disc Herniation Research: Bibliometrics and Knowledge Mapping Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingchi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2538-347X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"702_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr15048867","author":"NLL Casa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casa, N. L. L., Casa Junior, A. J., Melo, A. V., Teodoro, L. S., Nascimento, G. R., Sousa, A. F., Flausino, T. C., Brito, D., Bergamini, R., Minasi, L. B., et al. (2016). Case-Report Association between an ACAN gene variable number tandem repeat polymorphism and lumbar disc herniation: a case control study. Genetics and Molecular Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4238\/gmr15048867","journal-title":"Genetics and Molecular Research"},{"key":"702_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4696180","volume":"2018","author":"JW Geurts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Geurts, J. W., Willems, P. C., Kallewaard, J. W., van Kleef, M., & Dirksen, C. (2018). The impact of chronic discogenic low back pain: Costs and patients\u2019 burden. Pain Research & Management, 2018, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Pain Research & Management"},{"key":"702_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16885","volume":"316","author":"JL Dieleman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dieleman, J. L., Baral, R., Birger, M., Bui, A. L., Bulchis, A., Chapin, A., Hamavid, H., Horst, C., Johnson, E. K., Joseph, J., et al. (2016). US Spending on personal health care and public health, 1996\u20132013. JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association, 316, 2627\u20132646.","journal-title":"JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"702_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5815","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115815","volume":"18","author":"S Heisinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heisinger, S., Huber, D., Matzner, M. P., Hasenoehrl, T., Palma, S., Sternik, J., Trost, C., Treiber, M., Crevenna, R., & Grohs, J. G. (2021). Online videos as a source of physiotherapy exercise tutorials for patients with lumbar disc herniation\u2014A quality assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 5815.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"702_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.656","volume":"299","author":"BI Martin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martin, B. I., Deyo, R. A., Mirza, S. K., Turner, J. A., Comstock, B. A., Hollingworth, W., & Sullivan, S. D. (2008). Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association., 299, 656\u2013664.","journal-title":"JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association."},{"key":"702_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-017-9441-4","volume":"10","author":"RM Amin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amin, R. M., Andrade, N. S., & Neuman, B. J. (2017). Lumbar disc herniation. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 10, 507\u2013516.","journal-title":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"},{"key":"702_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","volume":"30","author":"SJ Atlas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Atlas, S. J., Keller, R. B., Wu, Y. A., Deyo, R. A., & Singer, D. E. (2005). Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine, 30, 927\u2013935.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR8","volume":"6","author":"M Gugliotta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gugliotta, M., da Costa, B. R., Dabis, E., Theiler, R., Juni, P., Reichenbach, S., Landolt, H., & Hasler, P. (2016). Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal Open, 6, e012938.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"key":"702_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00842","author":"LX Ke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ke, L. X., Lu, C. C., Shen, R., Lu, T. T., Ma, B., & Hua, Y. P. (2020). Knowledge mapping of drug-induced liver injury: A scientometric investigation (2010\u20132019). Frontiers in Pharmacology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2020.00842","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"key":"702_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-020-02009-7","author":"C Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, C., Lou, Y., Li, X. Y., Lv, Z. T., Zhang, L. Q., & Mao, W. (2020). Mapping current research and identifying hotspots on mesenchymal stem cells in cardiovascular disease. Stem Cell Research & Therapy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13287-020-02009-7","journal-title":"Stem Cell Research & Therapy"},{"key":"702_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2300-7","volume":"111","author":"NJ van Eck","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111, 1053\u20131070.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"702_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22968","volume":"65","author":"CM Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, C. M., & Leydesdorff, L. (2014). Patterns of connections and movements in dual-map overlays: A new method of publication portfolio analysis. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology., 65, 334\u2013351.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology."},{"key":"702_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5767","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-2546","volume":"10","author":"TT Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu, T. T., Li, J. Y., Li, J. W., Li, M. X., Feng, L. F., Li, X. X., Ge, L., Lu, C. C., & Yang, K. H. (2021). The global trends of migraine research from 2010 to 2019: A scientometric study. Annals of Palliative Medicine., 10, 5767\u20135779.","journal-title":"Annals of Palliative Medicine."},{"key":"702_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005910","volume":"4","author":"L Allen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Allen, L., Jones, C., Dolby, K., Lynn, D., & Walport, M. (2009). Looking for landmarks: the role of expert review and bibliometric analysis in evaluating scientific publication outputs. PLoS ONE, 4, e5910.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"702_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2019.03.045","volume":"72","author":"Y Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao, Y., Shi, S. Z., Ma, W. J., Chen, J., Cai, Y. T., Ge, L., Li, L., Wu, J. R., & Tian, J. H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis of global research on PD-1 and PD-L1 in the field of cancer. International Immunopharmacology, 72, 374\u2013384.","journal-title":"International Immunopharmacology"},{"key":"702_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.05.116","volume":"195","author":"MI Orwat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Orwat, M. I., Kempny, A., Bauer, U., Gatzoulis, M. A., Baumgartner, H., & Diller, G. P. (2015). The importance of national and international collaboration in adult congenital heart disease: a network analysis of research output. International Journal of Cardiology., 195, 155\u2013162.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology."},{"key":"702_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5303","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307513100","volume":"101","author":"CM Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen, C. M. (2004). Searching for intellectual turning points: progressive knowledge domain visualization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 5303\u20135310.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"702_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S258739","volume":"13","author":"RR Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, R. R., Sun, J., Hu, H. T., Zhang, Q. F., Sun, R. H., Zhou, S. N., Zhang, H. J., & Fang, J. Q. (2020). Research trends of acupuncture therapy on knee osteoarthritis from 2010 to 2019: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 1901\u20131913.","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"key":"702_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20317","volume":"57","author":"CM Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen, C. M. (2006). CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology., 57, 359\u2013377.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology."},{"key":"702_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","volume":"296","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weinstein, J. N., Tosteson, T. D., Lurie, J. D., Tosteson, A. N. A., Hanscom, B., Skinner, J. S., Abdu, W. A., Hilibrand, A. S., Boden, S. D., & Deyo, R. A. (2006). Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation\u2014The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): A randomized trial. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association., 296, 2441\u20132450.","journal-title":"Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association."},{"key":"702_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011","volume":"26","author":"CWA Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann, C. W. A., Metzdorf, A., Zanetti, M., Hodler, J., & Boos, N. (2001). Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine, 26, 1873\u20131878.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00003","volume":"8","author":"H Weber","year":"1983","unstructured":"Weber, H. (1983). Lumbar disc herniation. A controlled, prospective study with ten years of observation. Spine, 8, 131\u2013140.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707136","volume":"358","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein, J. N., Tosteson, T. D., Lurie, J. D., Tosteson, A. N. A., Blood, E., Hanscom, B., Herkowitz, H., Cammisa, F., Albert, T., Boden, S. D., et al. (2008). Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine., 358, 794\u2013810.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine."},{"key":"702_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a01b3f","volume":"34","author":"KMC Cheung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheung, K. M. C., Karppinen, J., Chan, D., Ho, D. W. H., Song, Y. Q., Sham, P., Cheah, K. S. E., Leong, J. C. Y., & Luk, K. D. K. (2009). Prevalence and pattern of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes in a population study of one thousand forty-three individuals. Spine, 34, 934\u2013940.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8940","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.917742","volume":"25","author":"KY Zheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zheng, K. Y., & Wang, X. Q. (2019). Publications on the association between cognitive function and pain from 2000 to 2018: a bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace. Medical Science Monitor, 25, 8940\u20138951.","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor"},{"key":"702_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000063","volume":"39","author":"K Van Boxem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Boxem, K., Huntoon, M., Van Zundert, J., Patijn, J., van Kleef, M., & Joosten, E. A. (2014). Pulsed radiofrequency: a review of the basic science as applied to the pathophysiology of radicular pain a call for clinical translation. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine., 39, 149\u2013159.","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine."},{"key":"702_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.09.019","volume":"24","author":"F Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, F., Cai, F., Shi, R., Wang, X. H., & Wu, X. T. (2016). Aging and age related stresses: a senescence mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 24, 398\u2013408.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"},{"key":"702_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23765","volume":"36","author":"JA Bowden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bowden, J. A., Bowden, A. E., Wang, H. N., Hager, R. L., LeCheminant, J. D., & Mitchell, U. H. (2018). In vivo correlates between daily physical activity and intervertebral disc health. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 36, 1313\u20131323.","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"key":"702_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E457","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003291","volume":"45","author":"GT Desmoulin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Desmoulin, G. T., Pradhan, V., & Milner, T. E. (2020). Mechanical aspects of intervertebral disc injury and implications on biomechanics. Spine, 45, E457\u2013E464.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matbio.2009.06.004","volume":"28","author":"MA Adams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adams, M. A., Dolan, P., & McNally, D. S. (2009). The internal mechanical functioning of intervertebral discs and articular cartilage, and its relevance to matrix biology. Matrix Biology, 28, 384\u2013389.","journal-title":"Matrix Biology"},{"key":"702_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.03.028","volume":"23","author":"PPA Vergroesen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vergroesen, P. P. A., Kingma, I., Emanuel, K. S., Hoogendoorn, R. J. W., Welting, T. J., van Royen, B. J., van Dieen, J. H., & Smit, T. H. (2015). Mechanics and biology in intervertebral disc degeneration: a vicious circle. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 23, 1057\u20131070.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"},{"key":"702_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06446-z","volume":"29","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajasekaran, S., Soundararajan, D. C. R., Tangavel, C., Muthurajan, R., Anand, K., Matchado, M. S., Nayagam, S. M., Shetty, A. P., Kanna, R. M., & Dharmalingam, K. (2020). Human intervertebral discs harbour a unique microbiome and dysbiosis determines health and disease. European Spine Journal, 29, 1621\u20131640.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"702_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.09.005","volume":"22","author":"N Astur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Astur, N., Maciel, B. F. B., Doi, A. M., Martino, M. D. V., Basqueira, M. S., Wajchenberg, M., Lenza, M., & Martins, D. E. (2022). Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to determine microbiome of herniated intervertebral disc. Spine Journal, 22, 389\u2013398.","journal-title":"Spine Journal"},{"key":"702_CR34","first-page":"516","volume":"12","author":"S Najafi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Najafi, S., Mahmoudi, P., Bassampour, S. A., Shekarchi, B., Soleimani, M., & Mohammadimehr, M. (2020). Molecular detection of Propionibacterium acnes in biopsy samples of intervertebral disc with modic changes in patients undergoing herniated disc surgery. Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 12, 516\u2013521.","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"702_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5219-z","volume":"26","author":"N Javanshir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Javanshir, N., Salehpour, F., Aghazadeh, J., Mirzaei, F., & Alavi, S. A. N. (2017). The distribution of infection with Propionibacterium acnes is equal in patients with cervical and lumbar disc herniation. European Spine Journal, 26, 3135\u20133140.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"702_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12983","volume":"85","author":"TJ Fisher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fisher, T. J., & Osti, O. L. (2015). Do bacteria play an important role in the pathogenesis of low back pain? ANZ Journal of Surgery, 85, 808\u2013814.","journal-title":"ANZ Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"702_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E587","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000832","volume":"40","author":"R Ganko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ganko, R., Rao, P. J., Phan, K., & Mobbs, R. J. (2015). Can bacterial infection by low virulent organisms be a plausible cause for symptomatic disc degeneration? Spine, 40, E587\u2013E592.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06164-1","volume":"28","author":"P Fritzell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fritzell, P., Welinder-Olsson, C., Jonsson, B., Melhus, A., Andersson, S., Bergstrom, T., Tropp, H., Gerdhem, P., Hagg, O., Laestander, H., et al. (2019). Bacteria: back pain, leg pain and Modic sign-a surgical multicentre comparative study. European Spine Journal., 28, 2981\u20132989.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal."},{"key":"702_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-020-00882-0","volume":"34","author":"Y Smorgick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smorgick, Y., Granek, T., Mirovsky, Y., Rabau, O., Anekstein, Y., & Tal, S. (2021). Routine sagittal whole-spine magnetic resonance imaging in finding incidental spine lesions. Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics Biology and Medicine, 34, 421\u2013426.","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"702_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20113","volume":"24","author":"CWA Pfirrmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pfirrmann, C. W. A., Metzdorf, A., Elfering, A., Hodler, J., & Boos, N. (2006). Effect of aging and degeneration on disc volume and shape: a quantitative study in asymptomatic volunteers. Journal of Orthopaedic Research., 24, 1086\u20131094.","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research."},{"key":"702_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3721","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063721","volume":"19","author":"P Nather","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nather, P., Kersten, J. F., Kaden, I., Irga, K., & Nienhaus, A. (2022). Distribution patterns of degeneration of the lumbar spine in a cohort of 200 patients with an indication for lumbar MRI. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 3721.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"702_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E734","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004035","volume":"46","author":"Y Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Zhao, F., Dou, W. Q., Ding, H. Y., Zou, Y. F., Feng, Y., Wang, C. A. B., Shi, H. B., & Ren, Y. X. (2021). Quantitative evaluation of intraspinal lumbar disc herniation-related lumbosacral radiculopathy before and after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy using diffusion tensor imaging. Spine, 46, E734\u2013E742.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"702_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-07097-4","volume":"31","author":"JT Martin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martin, J. T., Oldweiler, A. B., Kosinski, A. S., Spritzer, C. E., Soher, B. J., Erickson, M. M., Goode, A. P., & DeFrate, L. E. (2022). Lumbar intervertebral disc diurnal deformations and T2 and T1rho relaxation times vary by spinal level and disc region. European Spine Journal, 31, 746\u2013754.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"702_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071750","volume":"11","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahn, Y., Kim, J. E., Yoo, B. R., & Jeong, Y. M. (2022). A new grading system for migrated lumbar disc herniation on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging: an agreement study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11, 1750.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"702_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05180-5","author":"A Yazici","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yazici, A., Yerlikaya, T., & Oniz, A. (2022). An evaluation of the efficacy of a four-grade fat infiltration classification method, presented for the first time in literature. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05180-5","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"702_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.128","volume":"150","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahn, Y., Lee, S., Son, S., & Kim, H. (2021). Learning curve for interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a systematic review. World Neurosurgery, 150, 93\u2013100.","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"702_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220936217","volume":"11","author":"DT Lilly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lilly, D. T., Davison, M. A., Eldridge, C. M., Singh, R., Montgomery, E. Y., Bagley, C., & Adogwa, O. (2021). An assessment of nonoperative management strategies in a herniated lumbar disc population: successes versus failures. Global Spine Journal, 11, 1054\u20131063.","journal-title":"Global Spine Journal"},{"key":"702_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.210020","volume":"6","author":"WW Yoon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yoon, W. W., & Koch, J. (2021). Herniated discs: when is surgery necessary? Efort Open Reviews, 6, 526\u2013530.","journal-title":"Efort Open Reviews"},{"key":"702_CR49","first-page":"E381","volume":"24","author":"FL Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei, F. L., Zhou, C. P., Zhu, K. L., Du, M. R., Liu, Y., Heng, W., Wang, H., Yan, X. D., Sun, L. L., & Qian, J. X. (2021). Comparison of different operative approaches for lumbar disc herniation: a network meta-analysis and systematic review. Pain Physician, 24, E381.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"702_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S352595","volume":"15","author":"C Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma, C., Li, H., Zhang, T., Wei, Y., Zhang, H., Yu, F., Lv, Y., & Ren, Y. (2022). Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy and open fenestration discectomy for single-segment huge lumbar disc herniation: a two-year follow-up retrospective study. Journal of pain research, 15, 1061\u20131070.","journal-title":"Journal of pain research"},{"key":"702_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.007","volume":"151","author":"HJ Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, H. J., Zhu, B., & Liu, X. G. (2021). Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar discectomy in the treatment of adolescent lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective analysis. World Neurosurgery., 151, E911\u2013E917.","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery."},{"key":"702_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-065846","volume":"376","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gadjradj, P. S., Rubinstein, S. M., Peul, W. C., Depauw, P. R., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C. L., Seiger, A., Susante, J. L. C., de Boer, M. R., van Tulder, M. W., & Harhangi, B. S. (2022). Full endoscopic versus open discectomy for sciatica: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. BMJ-British Medical Journal, 376, e065846.","journal-title":"BMJ-British Medical Journal"},{"key":"702_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-02929-5","author":"HW Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, H. W., Chen, C. D., Zhan, B. S., Wang, Y. L., Tang, P., & Jiang, X. S. (2022). Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-022-02929-5","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"702_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13257","volume":"14","author":"W Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu, W., Hu, F., Liu, C., Liu, W., Jiang, Y., Li, J., Wang, Y., Li, T., Li, L., & Zhang, X. (2022). A comparison between retaining and resecting the posterior longitudinal ligament in percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for disc herniation: a retrospective cohort study. Orthopaedic Surgery, 14(5), 892\u2013901.","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Surgery"},{"key":"702_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05012-6","author":"BY Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, B. Y., Wei, T. J., Yao, Z. P., Yang, S., Yao, Y. W., Fu, C. W., Xu, F., & Xiong, C. J. (2022). A real-time 3D electromagnetic navigation system for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05012-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"702_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13113","volume":"14","author":"R Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, R., Liang, Z. Y., Chen, X. Y., & Chen, C. M. (2022). Technical tips for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: A three-step maneuver for puncture and early clinical experience. Orthopaedic Surgery., 14, 104\u2013110.","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Surgery."},{"key":"702_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211055045","author":"PF Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, P. F., Yang, F. K., Chen, Y., & Song, Y. X. (2021). Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for different types of lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study. Journal of International Medical Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605211055045","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"},{"key":"702_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.056","author":"H Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu, H., Hussain, Z., Zhang, M., Ji, F., Mao, H., Hanwen, L., & Chen, H. (2022). Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation with type II modic changes. World Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.056","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"702_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05254-4","author":"HH Cai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cai, H. H., Liu, C. H., Lin, H. B., Wu, Z. Q., Chen, X. H., & Zhang, H. Z. (2022). Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty for highly down-migrated lumbar disc herniation. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05254-4","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"702_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05186-z","author":"YP Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, X. K., & Wu, H. (2022). A comparative study of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy and transforaminal discectomy for L5\u2013S1 calcified lumbar disc herniation. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05186-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"key":"702_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2033282","author":"C Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Han, J. C., Wang, Y. G., Ma, W. T., Zhou, X., Yang, G., & Wang, P. (2022). Depression is associated with worse outcome after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a 5-year follow-up study. Psychology, Health & Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2022.2033282","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"key":"702_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05100-x","volume":"164","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gadjradj, P. S., Arjun Sharma, J. R. J., & Harhangi, B. S. (2022). Quality of conscious sedation using dexmedetomidine during full-endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for sciatica: a prospective case series. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien)., 164, 1209\u20131216.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien)."},{"key":"702_CR63","first-page":"E309","volume":"25","author":"XD Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, X. D., Wang, J. X., Xu, Z., Meng, Q. B., Chen, Y., Wang, X. W., Gao, X. X., Shen, X. I., Chen, H. J., & Yuan, W. (2022). Bi-needle PELD with intra-discal irrigation technique for the management of lumbar disc herniation. Pain Physician, 25, E309\u2013E317.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"702_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6181478","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6181478","volume":"2022","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Zuo, R., Yuan, S., Li, J., Liu, C., Zhang, J., Ma, M., Li, D., & Hai, Y. (2022). Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy with versus without platelet-rich plasma injection for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study. Pain Research & Management, 2022, 6181478.","journal-title":"Pain Research & Management"},{"key":"702_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6463863","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6463863","volume":"2022","author":"Z Meng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, Z., Zheng, J., Fu, K., Kang, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). Curative effect of foraminal endoscopic surgery and efficacy of the wearable lumbar spine protection equipment in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 6463863.","journal-title":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering"},{"key":"702_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04674-y","volume":"22","author":"Z Lyu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lyu, Z., Bai, J., Chen, S., Liu, J., & Yu, W. (2021). Efficacy of lumbar kinetic chain training for staged rehabilitation after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22, 793.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T16:01:13Z","timestamp":1665676873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-022-00702-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5413","1998-3727"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0019-5413"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1998-3727"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}