{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:15:22Z","timestamp":1790151322360,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOIO"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T16:04:55Z","timestamp":1678723495000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Epidemiology of Fractures Following Electric Scooter Injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Seung-Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"862_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.05.003","volume":"37","author":"A Badeau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Badeau, A., Carman, C., Newman, M., Steenblik, J., Carlson, M., & Madsen, T. (2019). Emergency department visits for electric scooter-related injuries after introduction of an urban rental program. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(8), 1531\u20131533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.05.003","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"862_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2014500","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14500","volume":"3","author":"KX Farley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farley, K. X., Aizpuru, M., Wilson, J. M., Daly, C. A., Xerogeanes, J., Gottschalk, M. B., & Wagner, E. R. (2020). Estimated incidence of electric scooter injuries in the US From 2014 to 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(8), e2014500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14500","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16833","DOI":"10.2196\/16833","volume":"6","author":"A Dormanesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dormanesh, A., Majmundar, A., & Allem, J. P. (2020). Follow-up investigation on the promotional practices of electric scooter companies: content analysis of posts on instagram and twitter. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(1), e16833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/16833","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"},{"key":"862_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106466","volume":"163","author":"H Stigson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stigson, H., Malakuti, I., & Klingegard, M. (2021). Electric scooters accidents: analyses of two Swedish accident data sets. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 163, 106466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106466","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"862_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00390","volume":"102","author":"CR Ishmael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ishmael, C. R., Hsiue, P. P., Zoller, S. D., Wang, P., Hori, K. R., Gatto, J. D., Li, R., Jeffcoat, D. M., Johnson, E. E., & Bernthal, N. M. (2020). An early look at operative orthopaedic injuries associated with electric scooter accidents: bringing high-energy trauma to a wider audience. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 102(5), e18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.19.00390","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"1501","key":"862_CR6","first-page":"57","volume":"132","author":"A Campbell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campbell, A., Wong, N., Monk, P., Munro, J., & Bahho, Z. (2019). The cost of electric-scooter related orthopaedic surgery. New Zealand Medical Journal, 132(1501), 57\u201363.","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"862_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01746","volume":"103","author":"I Shichman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shichman, I., Shaked, O., Factor, S., Elbaz, E., & Khoury, A. (2021). Epidemiology of fractures sustained during electric scooter accidents: a retrospective review of 563 cases. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 103(12), 1125\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.20.01746","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"key":"862_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-210268","author":"D Uluk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Uluk, D., Lindner, T., Dahne, M., Bickelmayer, J. W., Beyer, K., Slagman, A., Jahn, F., Willy, C., Mockel, M., & Gerlach, U. A. (2021). E-scooter incidents in Berlin: an evaluation of risk factors and injury patterns. Emergency Medicine Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2020-210268","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"862_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051569","author":"P Stormann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stormann, P., Klug, A., Nau, C., Verboket, R. D., Leiblein, M., Muller, D., Schweigkofler, U., Hoffmann, R., Marzi, I., & Lustenberger, T. (2020). Characteristics and injury patterns in electric-scooter related accidents-a prospective two-center report from Germany. Journal of Clinical Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9051569","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"862_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153283","author":"A Coelho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coelho, A., Feito, P., Corominas, L., Sanchez-Soler, J. F., Perez-Prieto, D., Martinez-Diaz, S., Alier, A., & Monllau, J. C. (2021). Electric scooter-related injuries: a new epidemic in orthopedics. Journal of Clinical Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10153283","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"862_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","volume":"339","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ, 339, b2700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2700","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"862_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3368\/aoj.60.1.6","volume":"60","author":"K Beaudet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beaudet, K. (2010). The cochrane collaboration and meta-analysis of clinical data. The American Orthoptic Journal, 60, 6\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3368\/aoj.60.1.6","journal-title":"The American Orthoptic Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187381","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7381","volume":"2","author":"TK Trivedi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trivedi, T. K., Liu, C., Antonio, A. L. M., Wheaton, N., Kreger, V., Yap, A., Schriger, D., & Elmore, J. G. (2019). Injuries associated with standing electric scooter use. JAMA Network Open, 2(1), 187381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7381","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"862_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.4055\/cios20275","volume":"13","author":"F Graef","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graef, F., Doll, C., Niemann, M., Tsitsilonis, S., Stockle, U., Braun, K. F., Wuster, J., & Mardian, S. (2021). epidemiology, injury severity, and pattern of standing e-scooter accidents: 6-month experience from a german level i trauma center. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery, 13(4), 443\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios20275","journal-title":"Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery"},{"key":"862_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irab240","author":"M Segalovich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Segalovich, M., Berl, A., Aviv, U., Jaffe, E., Shelef, R., Haik, J., Cleary, M., Kornhaber, R., & Harats, M. (2021). The hidden danger of lithium battery powered electric bicycles and scooters: a case series of the Israeli National Burn Center experience. Journal of Burn Care & Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jbcr\/irab240","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2021.1882676","volume":"22","author":"GJM Hourston","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hourston, G. J. M., Ngu, A., Hopkinson-Woolley, J., & Stohr, K. (2021). Orthopedic injuries associated with use of electric scooters in the UK: A dangerous trend? Case series and review of the literature. Traffic Injury Prevention, 22(3), 242\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15389588.2021.1882676","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"9","key":"862_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim, K., Nini, E., Forestier, D., Kwiatkowski, F., Panis, Y., & Chipponi, J. (2003). Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 73(9), 712\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"862_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.09.033","author":"S Factor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Factor, S., Shaked, O., Atlan, F., Pritsch, T., & Shichman, I. (2021). Electric scooter-related upper limb fractures: analysis of 458 cases. J Hand Surg Am. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.09.033","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"862_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.021","author":"M LaGreca","year":"2021","unstructured":"LaGreca, M., Didzbalis, C. J., Oleck, N. C., Weisberger, J. S., & Ayyala, H. S. (2021). Increasing incidence of hand and distal upper extremity injuries associated with electric scooter use. J Hand Surg Am. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"862_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101607","volume":"23","author":"EH Tischler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tischler, E. H., Laurent Tsai, S. H., Wolfert, A. J., Suneja, N., Naziri, Q., & Tischler, H. M. (2021). Orthopedic fracture hospitalizations are revving up from E-Scooter related injuries. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 23, 101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101607","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"862_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.02.005","volume":"74","author":"M Mukhtar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mukhtar, M., Ashraf, A., Frank, M. S., & Steenburg, S. D. (2021). Injury incidence and patterns associated with electric scooter accidents in a major metropolitan city. Clinical Imaging, 74, 163\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.02.005","journal-title":"Clinical Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"862_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e424","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001803","volume":"34","author":"MY Siow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siow, M. Y., Lavoie-Gagne, O., Politzer, C. S., Mitchell, B. C., Harkin, W. E., Flores, A. R., Schwartz, A. K., Girard, P. J., & Kent, W. T. (2020). Electric scooter orthopaedic injury demographics at an Urban Level I Trauma Center. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 34(11), e424\u2013e429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001803","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"issue":"1505","key":"862_CR23","first-page":"62","volume":"132","author":"AB Brownson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brownson, A. B., Fagan, P. V., Dickson, S., & Civil, I. D. (2019). Electric scooter injuries at Auckland City Hospital. New Zealand Medical Journal, 132(1505), 62\u201372.","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"862_CR24","first-page":"A09200697","volume":"68","author":"KI Nielsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nielsen, K. I., Nielsen, F. E., & Rasmussen, S. W. (2021). Injuries following accidents with electric scooters. Danish Medical Journal, 68(2), A09200697.","journal-title":"Danish Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"862_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03014-z","volume":"32","author":"A Harbrecht","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harbrecht, A., Hackl, M., Leschinger, T., Uschok, S., Wegmann, K., Eysel, P., & Muller, L. P. (2022). What to expect? Injury patterns of electric-scooter accidents over a period of one year - a prospective monocentric study at a Level 1 Trauma Center. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, 32(4), 641\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03014-z","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"},{"key":"862_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.01.014","volume":"47","author":"BS Crowe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Crowe, B. S., & Elkbuli, A. (2021). Electric scooter-related injuries: the desperate need for regulation. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 47, 303\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.01.014","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000337","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2019-000337","volume":"4","author":"LM Kobayashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kobayashi, L. M., Williams, E., Brown, C. V., Emigh, B. J., Bansal, V., Badiee, J., Checchi, K. D., Castillo, E. M., & Doucet, J. (2019). The e-merging e-pidemic of e-scooters. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 4(1), e000337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tsaco-2019-000337","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"862_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0019","volume":"118","author":"H Kleinertz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kleinertz, H., Ntalos, D., Hennes, F., Nuchtern, J. V., Frosch, K. H., & Thiesen, D. M. (2021). Accident mechanisms and injury patterns in e-scooter users-a retrospective analysis and comparison with cyclists. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International, 118(8), 117\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0019","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.380","volume":"5","author":"F Faraji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Faraji, F., Lee, J. H., Faraji, F., MacDonald, B., Oviedo, P., Stuart, E., Baxter, M., Vuong, C. L., Lance, S. H., Gosman, A. A., Castillo, E. M., & Hom, D. B. (2020). Electric scooter craniofacial trauma. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol, 5(3), 390\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.380","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.002","volume":"13","author":"I Shichman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shichman, I., Shaked, O., Factor, S., Weiss-Meilik, A., & Khoury, A. (2022). Emergency department electric scooter injuries after the introduction of shared e-scooter services: a retrospective review of 3,331 cases. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), 5\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.002","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"862_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.020","volume":"48","author":"S Tenenbaum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tenenbaum, S., Weltsch, D., Bariteau, J. T., Givon, A., Peleg, K., Thein, R., & Israeli Trauma, G. (2017). Orthopaedic injuries among electric bicycle users. Injury, 48(10), 2140\u20132144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-022-00719-0","volume":"22","author":"A Benhamed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Benhamed, A., Gossiome, A., Ndiaye, A., & Tazarourte, K. (2022). Characteristics and comparison between e-scooters and bicycle-related trauma: a multicentre cross-sectional analysis of data from a road collision registry. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), 164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-022-00719-0","journal-title":"BMC Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"862_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25489","author":"CA Johnson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnson, C. A., Newton, W. N., LaRochelle, L., & Daly, C. A. (2022). National incidence and trends of bicycle injury. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.25489","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"862_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19539","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19539","volume":"13","author":"A Pourmand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pourmand, A., Boniface, K. S., Douglass, K., Hood, C., Frasure, S. E., Barnett, J., Bhatt, K., & Sikka, N. (2021). Utilization of automated keyword search to identify e-scooter injuries in the emergency department. Cureus, 13(11), e19539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19539","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"22","key":"862_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00292","volume":"102","author":"PD Albright","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albright, P. D., MacKechnie, M. C., Roberts, H. J., Shearer, D. W., Padilla Rojas, L. G., Segovia, J., Quintero, J. E., Amadei, R., Baldy Dos Reis, F., Miclau, T., 3rd., & the AOTSG,. (2020). Open Tibial Shaft Fractures: treatment patterns in Latin America. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 102(22), e126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.20.00292","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"6","key":"862_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.03.049","volume":"37","author":"M Aizpuru","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aizpuru, M., Farley, K. X., Rojas, J. C., Crawford, R. S., Moore, T. J., Jr., & Wagner, E. R. (2019). Motorized scooter injuries in the era of scooter-shares: a review of the national electronic surveillance system. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(6), 1133\u20131138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.03.049","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13419","volume":"32","author":"S Beck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beck, S., Barker, L., Chan, A., & Stanbridge, S. (2020). Emergency department impact following the introduction of an electric scooter sharing service. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 32(3), 409\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13419","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Australasia"},{"issue":"10","key":"862_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.29-10-366","volume":"29","author":"A Okun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okun, A. (2008). Safety on bicycles, skateboards, scooters, and skates. Pediatrics in Review, 29(10), 366\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.29-10-366","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T17:05:22Z","timestamp":1710867922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-023-00862-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5413","1998-3727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5413","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}