{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1776387046711,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOIO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T09:04:36Z","timestamp":1740387876000},"page":"521-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Validity, Reliability and Responsiveness of the Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) in Knee Osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3547-1350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep Irem","family":"Bulut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2992-0698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edibe","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8980-2629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevim","family":"Oksuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-1182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atalay","family":"Dogru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8953-5196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Akyol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9363-0869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yavuz","family":"Yakut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"1350_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02597.x","volume":"48","author":"S Wilcox","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilcox, S., Brenes, G. A., Levine, D., Sevick, M. A., Shumaker, S. A., & Craven, T. (2000). Factors related to sleep disturbance in older adults experiencing knee pain or knee pain with radiographic evidence of knee osteoarthritis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48(10), 1241\u20131251.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"1350_CR2","first-page":"1040","volume":"35","author":"TK Fertelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fertelli, T. K., & Tuncay, F. O. (2019). Fatigue in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: Its relationship with sleep quality, pain and depression. Pakistan Journal of Medical Science, 35(4), 1040\u20131044.","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1350_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03596-5","volume":"21","author":"E Nilsing Strid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nilsing Strid, E., & Ekelius-Hamping, M. (2020). Experiences of sexual health in persons with hip and knee osteoarthritis: A qualitative study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(1), 576.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"1350_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094575","volume":"18","author":"A Alabajos-Cea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alabajos-Cea, A., Herrero-Manley, L., Suso-Mart\u00ed, L., Alonso-P\u00e9rez-Barquero, J., & Viosca-Herrero, E. (2021). Are psychosocial factors determinant in the pain and social participation of patients with early knee osteoarthritis? A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4575.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1350_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001520","volume":"478","author":"TA Lentz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lentz, T. A., George, S. Z., Manickas-Hill, O., Malay, M. R., O\u2019Donnell, J., Jayakumar, P., et al. (2020). What general and pain-associated psychological distress phenotypes exist among patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 478(12), 2768\u20132783.","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"1350_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515619660","volume":"30","author":"EE Helminen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Helminen, E. E., Sinikallio, S. H., Valjakka, A. L., V\u00e4is\u00e4nen-Rouvali, R. H., & Arokoski, J. P. (2016). Determinants of pain and functioning in knee osteoarthritis: A one-year prospective study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 30(9), 890\u2013900.","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"1350_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.04.008","volume":"45","author":"YM Golightly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Golightly, Y. M., Allen, K. D., Nyrop, K. A., Nelson, A. E., Callahan, L. F., & Jordan, J. M. (2015). Patient-reported outcomes to initiate a provider-patient dialog for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 45(2), 123\u2013131.","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"issue":"2","key":"1350_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15458","volume":"33","author":"L Pantaleon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pantaleon, L. (2019). Why measuring outcomes is important in health care. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(2), 356\u2013362.","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1350_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000780","volume":"32","author":"E Pogatzki-Zahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pogatzki-Zahn, E., Schnabel, K., & Kaiser, U. (2019). Patient-reported outcome measures for acute and chronic pain: Current knowledge and future directions. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 32(5), 616\u2013622.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"1350_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.11.002","volume":"22","author":"P Kisacik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kisacik, P., Unal, E., Akman, U., Yapali, G., Karabulut, E., & Akdogan, A. (2016). Investigating the effects of a multidimensional exercise program on symptoms and anti-inflammatory status in female patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 22, 38\u201343.","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"1350_CR11","first-page":"67","volume":"4","author":"E \u00dcnal","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00dcnal, E., Ar\u0131n, G., Karaca, N. B., Kiraz, S., Akdo\u011fan, A., Kalyoncu, U., et al. (2017). Development of a quality of life measurement for rheumatic patients: Item pool construction. JETR, 4(2), 67\u201375. (in Turkish).","journal-title":"JETR"},{"key":"1350_CR12","volume-title":"Guideline for the management of knee and hip osteoarthritis","author":"The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners","year":"2018","unstructured":"The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2018). Guideline for the management of knee and hip osteoarthritis (2nd ed.). RACGP.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"11","key":"1350_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.06.011","volume":"27","author":"RR Bannuru","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bannuru, R. R., Osani, M. C., Vaysbrot, E. E., Arden, N. K., Bennell, K., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. A., et al. (2019). OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 27(11), 1578\u20131589.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"1350_CR14","volume-title":"Osteoarthritis: Care and management in adults","author":"National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK)","year":"2014","unstructured":"National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK). (2014). Osteoarthritis: Care and management in adults. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK)."},{"key":"1350_CR15","volume-title":"An easy guide to factor analysis","author":"P Kline","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge."},{"key":"1350_CR16","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"JF Hair","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Tatham, R. L., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Prentice Hall."},{"issue":"1","key":"1350_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2004.10.010","volume":"13","author":"EH T\u00fcz\u00fcn","year":"2005","unstructured":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn, E. H., Eker, L., Aytar, A., Da\u015fkapan, A., & Bayramo\u011flu, M. (2005). Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 13(1), 28\u201333.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"4","key":"1350_CR18","first-page":"280","volume":"8","author":"O Aydemir","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aydemir, O., G\u00fcvenir, T., K\u00fcey, L., & K\u00fclt\u00fcr, S. (1997). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of hospital anxiety and depression scale. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 8(4), 280\u2013287. (in Turkish).","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1350_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.28982\/josam.368341","volume":"2","author":"B Bilir Kaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bilir Kaya, B., & \u0130\u00e7a\u011fas\u0131o\u011flu, A. (2018). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Surg Med, 2(1), 11\u201316. (in Turkish).","journal-title":"J Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1350_CR20","first-page":"556","volume":"93","author":"KW Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, K. W., Han, J. W., Cho, H. J., Chang, C. B., Park, J. H., Lee, J. J., et al. (2011). Association between comorbid depression and osteoarthritis symptom severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 93(6), 556\u2013563.","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"4","key":"1350_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195075","volume":"13","author":"L Eberly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eberly, L., Richter, D., Comerci, G., Ocksrider, J., Mercer, D., Mlady, G., et al. (2018). Psychosocial and demographic factors influencing pain scores of patients with knee osteoarthritis. PLoS ONE, 13(4), e0195075.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1350_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-6","volume":"7","author":"T Rosemann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rosemann, T., Joos, S., Koerner, T., Szecsenyi, J., & Laux, G. (2006). Comparison of AIMS2-SF, WOMAC, x-ray and a global physician assessment in order to approach quality of life in patients suffering from osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 7, 6.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"1350_CR23","first-page":"90","volume":"8","author":"FB Kumbaro\u011flu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumbaro\u011flu, F. B., Karakaya Karabulut, J., Apra\u015f Bilgen, \u015e, & \u00dcnal, E. (2021). Determination of the validity, reliability, and sensitivity of the BETY-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire in patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. JETR, 8(1), 90\u201398. (in Turkish).","journal-title":"JETR"},{"issue":"6","key":"1350_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14325","volume":"25","author":"M Zahid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zahid, M., Unal, E., \u00d6zdemir I\u015f\u0131k, \u00d6., Oksuz, S., Karakaya, J., & Erguney, C. A. (2022). The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of cognitive exercise therapy approach-biopsychosocial questionnaire for patients with fibromyalgia. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 25(6), 685\u2013691.","journal-title":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"1350_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-022-05170-9","volume":"42","author":"S Bulut","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bulut, S., Karakaya, J., Oksuz, S., Kalyoncu, U., & Unal, E. (2022). The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of cognitive exercise therapy approach: Biopsychosocial questionnaire for patients with psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatology International, 42(11), 1973\u20131981.","journal-title":"Rheumatology International"},{"key":"1350_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2023.102267","volume":"61","author":"U Verep","year":"2023","unstructured":"Verep, U., Unal, E., Oks\u00fcz, S., Soy, M., \u00d6nen, F., & Kiraz, S. (2023). A new biopsychosocial questionnaire (BETY-BQ) for patients with ankylosing spondylitis. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 61, 102267.","journal-title":"European Journal of Integrative Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1350_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab512","volume":"61","author":"D Fonseca-Rodrigues","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fonseca-Rodrigues, D., Rodrigues, A., Martins, T., Pinto, J., Amorim, D., Almeida, A., et al. (2021). Correlation between pain severity and levels of anxiety and depression in osteoarthritis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford), 61(1), 53\u201375.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"1350_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-14","volume":"5","author":"B Pollard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pollard, B., Johnston, M., & Dixon, D. (2007). Theoretical framework and methodological development of common subjective health outcome measures in osteoarthritis: A critical review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 14.","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"7","key":"1350_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1398-2","volume":"29","author":"S Basaran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Basaran, S., Guzel, R., Seydaoglu, G., & Guler-Uysal, F. (2010). Validity, reliability, and comparison of the WOMAC osteoarthritis index and Lequesne algofunctional index in Turkish patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Clinical Rheumatology, 29(7), 749\u2013756.","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1350_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4967(24)43382-7","volume":"60","author":"F Angst","year":"2001","unstructured":"Angst, F., Aeschlimann, A., Steiner, W., & Stucki, G. (2001). Responsiveness of the WOMAC osteoarthritis index as compared with the SF-36 in patients with osteoarthritis of the legs undergoing a comprehensive rehabilitation intervention. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 60(9), 834\u2013840.","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"1350_CR31","unstructured":"Mokkink, L. B., Prinsen, C. A. C., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Bouter, L. M., de Vet, H. C. W. et al. COSMIN Study Design checklist for Patient-reported outcome measurement instruments. Version July 2019. https:\/\/www.cosmin.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/COSMIN-study-designing-checklist_final.pdf"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T13:32:52Z","timestamp":1745933572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-025-01350-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5413","1998-3727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5413","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The ethics committee approval was received on 06.11.2018 from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Hacettepe University under the registration number GO 18\/835. The Declaration of Helsinki\u2019s guiding principles were followed when conducting this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Written consent was obtained from individuals who volunteered to participate.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}