{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T04:45:46Z","timestamp":1791780346995,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOIO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T06:07:59Z","timestamp":1786601279000},"page":"2795-2802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Timing and Causes of Systemic Readmissions After Hip Fracture Surgery: An 8-Year Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Faizan","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Taha Musabeh","family":"AlSuwaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Husam Eddin","family":"Ghazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarthy","family":"Velayutham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aswin","family":"Cheriyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emad ElSayed","family":"ElMorshdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1929_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2016.1228","volume":"8","author":"TC Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, T. C., Shih, C. D., Huang, K. C., Tsai, S. H., & Wu, S. C. (2017). One-year readmission risk and mortality after hip fracture surgery: A nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. Aging & Disease, 8(4), 402\u2013409.","journal-title":"Aging & Disease"},{"key":"1929_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-021-00199-z","volume":"10","author":"S Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, S., Dong, J., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Sun, X. (2021). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for hip fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Perioperative Medicine (Lond)., 10, 26.","journal-title":"Perioperative Medicine (Lond)."},{"key":"1929_CR3","volume":"15","author":"E Sutton","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sutton, E., Hall, M., & Booth, P. (2025). Understanding readmission after hip fracture: The ARTHUR study protocol. British Medical Journal Open, 15, Article e094163.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"key":"1929_CR4","first-page":"155","volume":"36","author":"CT Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin, C. T., Gao, Y., Pugely, A. J., & Wolf, B. R. (2016). Incidence and risk factors for 30-day readmissions after hip fracture surgery. Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, 36, 155\u2013160.","journal-title":"Iowa Orthopaedic Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"1929_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-1959-y","volume":"134","author":"PJ Belmont Jr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Belmont, P. J., Jr., Garcia, E. J., Romano, D., Bader, J. O., Nelson, K. J., & Schoenfeld, A. J. (2014). Risk factors for complications and in-hospital mortality following hip fractures: A study using the National Trauma Data Bank. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 134(5), 597\u2013604.","journal-title":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1929_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51115.x","volume":"51","author":"KS Boockvar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boockvar, K. S., Halm, E. A., Litke, A., Silberzweig, S. B., McLaughlin, M., Penrod, J. D., et al. (2003). Hospital readmissions after hospital discharge for hip fracture: Surgical and nonsurgical causes and effect on outcomes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(3), 399\u2013403.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1929_CR7","first-page":"246","volume":"23","author":"H Sofu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sofu, H., Ay, K. D., Kara, A., & Akyildiz, F. (2017). Predictive factors for early hospital readmission and 1-year mortality in elderly patients following surgical treatment of a hip fracture. Ulusal Travmave Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 23(Suppl 3), 246\u2013252.","journal-title":"Ulusal Travmave Acil Cerrahi Dergisi"},{"issue":"8","key":"1929_CR8","volume":"7","author":"R van Kampen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Kampen, R., Jaarsma, R. L., van der Woude, L. H. V., et al. (2017). Mortality and readmission following hip fracture surgery: Fast-track versus conventional care. British Medical Journal Open, 7(8), Article e015574.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"key":"1929_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S395012","volume":"18","author":"M Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian, M., Li, X., Zhu, Y., Liu, S., Chen, W., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Incidence, causes, and risk factors of unplanned readmissions in elderly patients with surgically treated hip fractures. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 18, 1603\u20131614.","journal-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging"},{"issue":"11","key":"1929_CR10","first-page":"1663","volume":"135","author":"WY Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang, W. Y., Ng, J. H., Lee, Q. J., & Yau, W. P. (2015). Risk factors and prognosis for readmission after hip fracture surgery. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 135(11), 1663\u20131667.","journal-title":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1929_CR11","first-page":"3459","volume":"27","author":"WY Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, W. Y., Tang, K. J., Ng, J. H., et al. (2023). Development and validation of a nomogram for 30-day readmission after hip fracture surgery in geriatric patients. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 27(2), 3459\u20133467.","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"1929_CR12","first-page":"1436","volume":"90","author":"AN Al-Ani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Al-Ani, A. N., Samuelsson, B., Tidermark, J., Norling, \u00c5., Ekstr\u00f6m, W., Cederholm, T., et al. (2008). Early operation on patients with a hip fracture improved the ability to return to independent living. A prospective study of 850 patients. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 90(7), 1436\u20131442.","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1929_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2012.00904.x","volume":"13","author":"AJH Vochteloo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vochteloo, A. J. H., Moerman, S., Tuinebreijer, W. E., Maier, A. B., de Vries, M. R., Bloem, R. M., et al. (2013). More than half of hip fracture patients do not regain mobility in the first postoperative year. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 13(2), 334\u2013341.","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"issue":"14","key":"1929_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","volume":"302","author":"CA Brauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer, C. A., Coca-Perraillon, M., Cutler, D. M., & Rosen, A. B. (2009). Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA, 302(14), 1573\u20131579.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1929_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14082779","volume":"14","author":"KJ Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee, K. J., Kim, J. W., & Kim, C. H. (2025). Risk factors for unplanned readmission after hip fracture surgery: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14, 2779.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"1929_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","volume":"331","author":"JJW Roche","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roche, J. J. W., Wenn, R. T., Sahota, O., & Moran, C. G. (2005). Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture. BMJ, 331, 1374\u20131379.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1929_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17606","volume":"318","author":"D Pincus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pincus, D., Ravi, B., Wasserstein, D., et al. (2017). Association between surgical wait time and 30-day mortality in hip fracture patients. JAMA, 318, 1994\u20132003.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1929_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","volume":"17","author":"O Johnell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnell, O., & Kanis, J. A. (2006). An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis International, 17, 1726\u20131733.","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"key":"1929_CR19","first-page":"247.e1","volume":"17","author":"SM Dyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dyer, S. M., Crotty, M., Fairhall, N., et al. (2016). A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17, 247.e1-247.e20.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"key":"1929_CR20","first-page":"CD000106","volume":"9","author":"MJ Parker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parker, M. J., & Handoll, H. H. (2011). Conservative versus surgical treatment for hip fractures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, CD000106.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"1929_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3559-0","volume":"472","author":"DD Bohl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bohl, D. D., Basques, B. A., Golinvaux, N. S., Baumgaertner, M. R., & Grauer, J. N. (2014). Nationwide inpatient sample and national surgical quality improvement program give different results in hip fracture studies. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 472(6), 1672\u20131680.","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"18","key":"1929_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.18.2053","volume":"162","author":"VA Lawrence","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lawrence, V. A., Hilsenbeck, S. G., Noveck, H., Poses, R. M., & Carson, J. L. (2002). Medical complications and outcomes after hip fracture repair. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162(18), 2053\u20132057.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"18","key":"1929_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.321","volume":"169","author":"SM Friedman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Friedman, S. M., Mendelson, D. A., Bingham, K. W., & Kates, S. L. (2009). Impact of a comanaged geriatric fracture center on short-term hip fracture outcomes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(18), 1712\u20131717.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"1929_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M498","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.9.M498","volume":"55","author":"J Magaziner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Magaziner, J., Hawkes, W., Hebel, J. R., Zimmerman, S. I., Fox, K. M., Dolan, M., et al. (2000). Recovery from hip fracture in eight areas of function. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55(9), M498\u2013M507.","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"1929_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp266","volume":"170","author":"SE Bentler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bentler, S. E., Liu, L., Obrizan, M., Cook, E. A., Wright, K. B., Geweke, J. F., et al. (2009). The aftermath of hip fracture: Discharge placement, functional status change, and mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170(10), 1290\u20131299.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"1929_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515572697","volume":"6","author":"SC Mears","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mears, S. C., & Kates, S. L. (2015). A guide to improving care of older adults with hip fractures. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil., 6, 113\u2013120.","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil."},{"issue":"9978","key":"1929_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62409-0","volume":"385","author":"A Prestmo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prestmo, A., Hagen, G., Sletvold, O., Helbostad, J. L., Thingstad, P., Taraldsen, K., et al. (2015). Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: A prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet, 385(9978), 1623\u20131633.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1929_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a5a045","volume":"28","author":"KV Grigoryan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grigoryan, K. V., Javedan, H., & Rudolph, J. L. (2014). Orthogeriatric care models and outcomes in hip fracture patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 28(3), e49\u2013e55.","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"issue":"14","key":"1929_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0803563","volume":"360","author":"SF Jencks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jencks, S. F., Williams, M. V., & Coleman, E. A. (2009). Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(14), 1418\u20131428.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"1929_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.092220","volume":"182","author":"N Simunovic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simunovic, N., Devereaux, P. J., Sprague, S., et al. (2010). Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: Systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ, 182, 1609\u20131616.","journal-title":"CMAJ"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T04:04:24Z","timestamp":1791777864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-026-01929-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5413","1998-3727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5413","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Faizan Iqbal, Ahmed Taha Musabeh Alsuwaidi, Husam Eddn Ghazal, Sarthy Velayutham, Aswin Cheriyan & Emad Elmorshdy declare that they have no conflict of interest relevant to the content of this manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective observational study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional ethics committee. MOHAP\/DXB-REC\/J.J-J\/No.123\/2025","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies involving animals. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and Animal Rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ministry of Health and Prevention Research Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of deidentified routinely collected clinical data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT, OpenAI) was used solely for language editing and grammar refinement. All scientific content, analyses, interpretations, and conclusions were independently developed and verified by the authors.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"AI Disclosure","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}