{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:14:14Z","timestamp":1740125654340,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem Photobiol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:04:09Z","timestamp":1642723449000},"page":"175-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Spatial distribution of single guest molecules along thickness of thin films of poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0582-4108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syoji","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Hiratsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Takei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Nishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daichi","family":"Kitagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiya","family":"Kobatake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Miyasaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1959.070020607","volume":"2","author":"LM Minsk","year":"1959","unstructured":"Minsk, L. M., Smith, J. G., Van Deusen, W. P., & Wright, J. F. (1959). Photosensitive polymers. I. Cinnamate esters of poly(vinyl alcohol) and cellulose. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2, 302\u2013307.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"147_CR2","volume-title":"Photoinitiation, photopolymerization and photocuring\u2014Fundamentals and applications","author":"JP Fouassier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fouassier, J. P. (1995). Photoinitiation, photopolymerization and photocuring\u2014Fundamentals and applications. Hanser Publisher."},{"key":"147_CR3","volume-title":"Nanolithography: The art of fabricating nanoelectronic and nanophotonic devices and systems (Woodhead Publishing series in electronic and optical materials no. 42)","author":"M Feldman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feldman, M. (2014). Nanolithography: The art of fabricating nanoelectronic and nanophotonic devices and systems (Woodhead Publishing series in electronic and optical materials no. 42). Woodhead Pub."},{"key":"147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4847-4","volume-title":"Methods and materials in microelectronic technology (The IBM research symposia series)","author":"J Bargon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bargon, J. (1984). Methods and materials in microelectronic technology (The IBM research symposia series). Springer."},{"key":"147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2014.02.026","volume":"122","author":"S Takei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takei, S., Oshima, A., Ichikawa, T., Sekiguchi, A., Kashiwakura, M., Kozawa, T., et al. (2014). Organic solvent-free water-developable sugar resist material derived from biomass in green lithography. Microelectronic Engineering, 122, 70\u201376.","journal-title":"Microelectronic Engineering"},{"key":"147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ito,H. (2008). Rise of chemical amplification resists from laboratory curiosity to paradigm enabling Moore's law. In Proc. SPIE\u2013Int. soc. opt. eng. (Vol. 6923, p. 692302).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.782636"},{"key":"147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takei,S., Sakaida, Y., Shinjo, T., Hashimoto, K., & Nakajima, Y. (2008). High-etch-rate bottom-antireflective coating and gap-fill materials using dextrin derivatives in via first dual-damascene lithography process. In Proc. SPIE\u2013Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (Vol. 6923, p. 69232).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.771902"},{"key":"147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.19324040506","volume":"12","author":"M Knoll","year":"1932","unstructured":"Knoll, M., & Ruska, E. (1932). Beitrag zur geometrischen Elektronenoptik. I. Annalen der Physik, 12, 607\u2013640.","journal-title":"Annalen der Physik"},{"key":"147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-1605(86)90025-X","volume":"95","author":"E Ruska","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ruska, E. (1986). The emergence of the electron microscope: Connection between realization and first patent application, documents of an invention. Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research, 95, 3\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research"},{"key":"147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.142.3589.185","volume":"142","author":"M Freundlich","year":"1963","unstructured":"Freundlich, M. (1963). Origin of the electron microscope. Science, 142, 185.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.49.57","volume":"49","author":"G Binnig","year":"1982","unstructured":"Binnig, G., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C., & Weibel, E. (1982). Surface studies by scanning tunneling microscopy. Physical Review Letters, 49, 57\u201361.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.50.120","volume":"50","author":"G Binnig","year":"1983","unstructured":"Binnig, G., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C., & Weibel, E. (1983). 7 \u00d7 7 Reconstruction on Si(111) resolved in real space. Physical Review Letters, 50, 120\u2013123.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.930","volume":"56","author":"G Binnig","year":"1986","unstructured":"Binnig, G., Quate, C. F., & Gerber, C. (1986). Atomic force microscope. Physical Review Letters, 56, 930\u2013933.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(86)83640-2","volume":"49","author":"E Betzig","year":"1986","unstructured":"Betzig, E., Lewis, A., Harootunian, A., Isaacson, M., & Kratschmer, E. (1986). Near field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM): Development and biophysical applications. Biophysical Journal, 49, 269\u2013279.","journal-title":"Biophysical Journal"},{"key":"147_CR15","volume-title":"Theory and practice of scanning optical microscopy","author":"T Wilson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wilson, T., & Sheppard, C. (1984). Theory and practice of scanning optical microscopy. Academic Press."},{"key":"147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5259.255","volume":"272","author":"JJ Macklin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Macklin, J. J., Trautman, J. K., Harris, T. D., & Brus, L. E. (1996). Imaging and time-resolved spectroscopy of single molecules at an interface. Science, 272, 255\u2013258.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7474","DOI":"10.1063\/1.477370","volume":"109","author":"KD Weston","year":"1998","unstructured":"Weston, K. D., Carson, P. J., Metiu, H., & Buratto, S. K. (1998). Room-temperature fluorescence characteristics of single dye molecules adsorbed on a glass surface. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 109, 7474\u20137485.","journal-title":"The Journal of Chemical Physics"},{"key":"147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1038\/331450a0","volume":"331","author":"J Gelles","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gelles, J., Schnapp, B. J., & Sheetz, M. P. (1988). Tracking kinesin-driven movements with nanometre-scale precision. Nature, 331, 450\u2013453.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(91)82125-7","volume":"60","author":"H Qian","year":"1991","unstructured":"Qian, H., Sheetz, M. P., & Elson, E. L. (1991). Single particle tracking. Analysis of diffusion and flow in two-dimensional systems. Biophysical Journal, 60, 910\u2013921.","journal-title":"Biophysical Journal"},{"key":"147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6165","DOI":"10.1039\/b910442a","volume":"41","author":"S Ito","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ito, S., Kusumi, T., Takei, S., & Miyasaka, H. (2009). Diffusion processes of single fluorescent molecules in a polymer-based thin material with three-dimensional network. Chemical Communications, 41, 6165\u20136167.","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"075004","DOI":"10.1143\/APEX.2.075004","volume":"2","author":"S Ito","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ito, S., Itoh, K., Pramanik, S., Kusumi, T., Takei, S., & Miyasaka, H. (2009). Evaluation of diffusion coefficient in a dextrin-based photo-curable material by single molecule tracking. Applied Physics Express, 2, 075004.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Express"},{"key":"147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11884","DOI":"10.1021\/jp902219d","volume":"113","author":"S Ito","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ito, S., Fukuya, S., Kusumi, T., Ishibashi, Y., Miyasaka, H., Goto, Y., Ikai, M., Tani, T., & Inagaki, S. (2009). Microscopic structure and mobility of guest molecules in mesoporous hybrid organosilica: Evaluation with single molecule tracking. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 113, 11884\u201311891.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"key":"147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200801873","volume":"21","author":"P Dedecker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dedecker, P., Muls, B., Deres, A., Uji-i, H., Hotta, J., Sliwa, M., Soumillion, J.-P., M\u00fcllen, K., Enderlein, J., & Hofkens, J. (2009). Defocused wide-field imaging unravels structural and temporal heterogeneity in complex systems. Advanced Materials, 21, 1079\u20131090.","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1021\/jz300647z","volume":"3","author":"K-H Tran-Ba","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tran-Ba, K.-H., Finley, J. J., Higgins, D. A., & Ito, T. (2012). Single-molecule tracking studies of millimeter-scale cylindrical domain alignment in polystyrene\u2212poly(ethylene oxide) diblock copolymer films induced by solvent vapor penetration. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 3, 1968\u20131973.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters"},{"key":"147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b04694","volume":"91","author":"H Coceancigh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coceancigh, H., Higgins, D. A., & Ito, T. (2019). Optical microscopic techniques for synthetic polymer characterization. Analytical Chemistry, 91, 405\u2013424.","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.0c00506","volume":"9","author":"Z Qiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiang, Z., & Wang, M. (2020). 100th anniversary of macromolecular science viewpoint: Enabling advances in fluorescence microscopy techniques. ACS Macro Letters, 9, 1342\u20131356.","journal-title":"ACS Macro Letters"},{"key":"147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b05729","volume":"10","author":"S Krause","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krause, S., Neumann, M., Fr\u00f6be, M., Magerle, R., & von Borczyskowski, C. (2016). Monitoring nanoscale deformations in a drawn polymer melt with single-molecule fluorescence polarization microscopy. ACS Nano, 10, 1908\u20131917.","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.8b00071","volume":"51","author":"M Baier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baier, M., W\u00f6ll, D., & Mecking, S. (2018). Diffusion of molecular and macromolecular polyolefin probes in cylindrical block copolymer structures as observed by high temperature single molecule fluorescence microscopy. Macromolecules, 51, 1873\u20131884.","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(94)80601-0","volume":"67","author":"H Pin Kao","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pin Kao, H., & Verkman, A. S. (1994). Tracking of single fluorescent particles in three dimensions: Use of cylindrical optics to encode particle position. Biophysical Journal, 67, 1291\u20131300.","journal-title":"Biophysical Journal"},{"key":"147_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153529","volume":"319","author":"B Huang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang, B., Wang, W., Bates, M., & Zhuang, X. (2008). Three-dimensional super-resolution imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy. Science, 319, 810\u2013813.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"147_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13756","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC03663A","volume":"51","author":"S Ito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ito, S., Taga, Y., Hiratsuka, K., Takei, S., Kitagawa, D., Kobatake, S., & Miyasaka, H. (2015). Restricted diffusion of guest molecules in polymer thin films on solid substrates as revealed by three-dimensional single-molecule tracking. Chemical Communications, 51, 13756\u201313759.","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"147_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1063\/1.436761","volume":"69","author":"DL Ermak","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ermak, D. L., & McCammon, J. A. (1978). Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interactions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 69, 1352\u20131360.","journal-title":"The Journal of Chemical Physics"},{"key":"147_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.81.061402","volume":"81","author":"S Ito","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ito, S., Toitani, N., Yamauchi, H., & Miyasaka, H. (2010). Evaluation of radiation force acting on macromolecules by combination of Brownian dynamics simulation with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Physical Review E, 81, 061402.","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"key":"147_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1039\/fd9949800219","volume":"98","author":"JL Keddie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keddie, J. L., Jones, R. A. L., & Cory, R. A. (1994). Interface and surface effects on the glass-transition temperature in thin polymer films. Faraday Discussions, 98, 219\u2013230.","journal-title":"Faraday Discussions"},{"key":"147_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R3329","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.52.R3329","volume":"52","author":"WE Wallace","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wallace, W. E., van Zanten, J. H., & Wu, W. L. (1995). Influence of an impenetrable interface on a polymer glass-transition temperature. Physical Review E, 52, R3329\u2013R3332.","journal-title":"Physical Review E"}],"container-title":["Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T08:45:30Z","timestamp":1645519530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43630-021-00147-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1474-905X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1474-9092"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}