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Accurate quantification of UV exposure relevant to health outcomes is essential in epidemiological and clinical research. We present\n                    <jats:italic>UVdose<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an R package designed to estimate biologically relevant UV doses, including vitamin D\u2013effective UVB and erythemal UV, using the gridded UV products from the Thematic Emission Monitoring Integrated Services (TEMIS) database. The package provides user-friendly tools for integrating environmental UV exposure data, enabling reproducible and scalable analyses in population health and clinical studies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:11:54Z","timestamp":1786111914000},"page":"2055-2060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["UVdose: an R package for estimating ambient vitamin D\u2013effective UVB and erythemal UV doses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3351-1179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasha","family":"Shraim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos","family":"van Geffen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4089-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Zgaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1248325","DOI":"10.1080\/19381980.2016.1248325","volume":"8","author":"DG Hoel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoel, D. G., et al. (2016). The risks and benefits of sun exposure 2016. Dermatoendocrinol, 8(1), e1248325.","journal-title":"Dermatoendocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1578","volume":"6","author":"DJ Hunter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hunter, D. J. (2005). Gene-environment interactions in human diseases. Nature Reviews Genetics, 6(4), 287\u2013298.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Genetics"},{"key":"959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106177","volume":"146","author":"L Vuilleumier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vuilleumier, L., et al. (2021). Developing a UV climatology for public health purposes using satellite data. 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Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, 17(11), 7157\u20137174.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics"},{"key":"959_CR7","unstructured":"Pierce, D. (2025). ncdf4: Interface to Unidata netCDF(Version 4 or Earlier) Format Data Files. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=ncdf4."},{"key":"959_CR8","first-page":"481","volume":"612","author":"R Bouillon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouillon, R., et al. (2006). Action spectrum for the production of previtamin D3 in human skin. UDC, 612, 481\u2013506.","journal-title":"UDC"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00871.x","volume":"87","author":"AR Webb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Webb, A. R., et al. (2011). Know your standard: clarifying the CIE erythema action spectrum. Photochemistry And Photobiology, 87(2), 483\u2013486.","journal-title":"Photochemistry And Photobiology"},{"key":"959_CR10","first-page":"17","volume":"6","author":"A McKinlay","year":"1987","unstructured":"McKinlay, A. (1987). A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin. CIE j, 6, 17\u201322.","journal-title":"CIE j"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13086","volume":"95","author":"F O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan, F., et al. (2019). Sunshine is an Important Determinant of Vitamin D Status Even Among High-dose Supplement Users: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial in Crohn\u2019s Disease Patients. 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International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 20(7), 5234.","journal-title":"International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health"}],"container-title":["Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:26:04Z","timestamp":1790864764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00959-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1474-905X","type":"print"},{"value":"1474-9092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}