{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:32:58Z","timestamp":1793057578841,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nationnal Science Foundation","award":["NSF CHE-2204046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF CHE-2204046"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem Photobiol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:47:25Z","timestamp":1788274045000},"page":"2091-2110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Photochemistry in an organic capsule: communication across a molecular wall"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3168-2185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaidhyanathan","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu","family":"Pradeep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"984_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/3527607439","volume-title":"Supramolecular Chemistry","author":"JM Lehn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lehn, J. M. (1995). Supramolecular Chemistry. VCH."},{"key":"984_CR2","unstructured":"2. The Nobel Prize announcement by The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on October 14, 1987, accessed on July 5, 2026. https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/1987\/summary\/"},{"key":"984_CR3","unstructured":"3. The Nobel Prize announcement by The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on October 5, 2016, accessed on July 5, 2026 https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2016\/summary\/"},{"key":"984_CR4","volume-title":"Supramolecular Photochemistry","author":"V Balzani","year":"1991","unstructured":"Balzani, V., & Scandola, F. (1991). Supramolecular Photochemistry. Ellis Horwood."},{"key":"984_CR5","volume-title":"Photochemistry in Organized and Constrained Media","author":"V Ramamurthy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ramamurthy, V. (1991). Photochemistry in Organized and Constrained Media. VCH."},{"key":"984_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118095300","volume-title":"Supramolecular Photochemistry","author":"V Ramamurthy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramamurthy, V., & Inoue, Y. (2011). Supramolecular Photochemistry. John Wiley."},{"key":"984_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11408","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0475611","volume":"126","author":"CL Gibb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gibb, C. L., & Gibb, B. C. (2004). Well-defined, organic nanoenvironments in water: The hydrophobic effect drives a capsular assembly. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126, 11408\u201311409.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR8","volume-title":"Modern Molecular Photochemistry of Organic Molecules","author":"NJ Turro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turro, N. J., Ramamurthy, V., & Scaiano, J. C. (2010). Modern Molecular Photochemistry of Organic Molecules. University Science Books."},{"key":"984_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527674145","volume-title":"Visible Light Photocatalysis in Organic Chemistry","author":"CRJ Stephenson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephenson, C. R. J., Yoon, T. P., & MacMillan, D. W. C. (2018). Visible Light Photocatalysis in Organic Chemistry. Wiley."},{"key":"984_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7190","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00054A","volume":"47","author":"F Strieth-Kalthoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strieth-Kalthoff, F., James, M. J., Teders, M., Pitzer, L., & Glorius, F. (2018). Energy transfer catalysis mediated by visible light: Principles, applications, directions. Chemical Society Reviews, 47, 7190\u20137202.","journal-title":"Chemical Society Reviews"},{"key":"984_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2020.07.010","volume":"6","author":"F Strieth-Kalthoff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Strieth-Kalthoff, F., & Glorius, F. (2020). Triplet energy transfer photocatalysis: Unlocking the next level. Chem, 6, 1888\u20131903.","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"984_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10035","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00018","volume":"116","author":"KL Skubi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Skubi, K. L., Blum, T. R., & Yoon, T. P. (2016). Dual catalysis strategies in photochemical synthesis. Chemical Reviews, 116, 10035\u201310074.","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"key":"984_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16423","DOI":"10.1021\/ja102188e","volume":"132","author":"KI Jankowska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jankowska, K. I., Pagba, C. V., Piatnitsk Chekler, E. L., Deshayes, K., & Piotrowiak, P. (2010). Electrostatic docking of a supramolecular host\u2212guest assembly to cytochrome c probed by bidirectional photoinduced electron transfer. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132, 16423\u201316431.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9888","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0475252","volume":"126","author":"C Pagba","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pagba, C., Zordan, G., Galoppini, E., Piatnitski Eugene, L., Hore, S., Deshayes, K., & Piotrowiak, P. (2004). Hybrid photoactive assemblies: Electron injection from host-guest complexes into semiconductor nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc, 126, 9888\u20139889.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"984_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1351\/pac200375081061","volume":"75","author":"P Piotrowiak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Piotrowiak, P., Deshayes, K., Romanova, Z. S., Pagba, C., Hore, S., Zordan, G., Place, I., & Farran, A. (2003). Electron and excitation transfer in hetero-supramolecular assemblies and at molecule-nanoparticle interfaces. Pure Appl Chem, 75, 1061\u20131068.","journal-title":"Pure Appl Chem"},{"key":"984_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12626","DOI":"10.1021\/ja982538z","volume":"120","author":"I Place","year":"1998","unstructured":"Place, I., Farran, A., Deshayes, K., & Piotrowiak, P. (1998). Triplet energy transfer through the walls of hemicarcerands: Temperature dependence and the role of internal reorganization energy. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 120, 12626\u201312633.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11029","DOI":"10.1021\/ja011325y","volume":"123","author":"ZS Romanova","year":"2001","unstructured":"Romanova, Z. S., Deshayes, K., & Piotrowiak, P. (2001). Triplet excitation transfer through the walls of hemicarcerands: Dependence of the electronic coupling on the size of the molecular cage. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123, 11029\u201311036.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11610","DOI":"10.1021\/ja962450q","volume":"118","author":"AJ Parola","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parola, A. J., Pina, F., Ferreira, E., Maestri, M., & Balzani, V. (1996). Photoinduced electron- and energy-transfer processes of biacetyl imprisoned in a hemicarcerand. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118, 11610\u201311616.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12701","DOI":"10.1021\/j100034a003","volume":"99","author":"F Pina","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pina, F., Parola, A. J., Ferriera, E., Maestri, M., Armaroli, N., Ballardini, R., & Balzani, V. (1995). Supramolecular Photochemistry and Photophysics. Biacetyl Imprisoned in a Hemicarcerand. J Phys Chem, 99, 12701\u201312703.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"984_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/9781847550620","volume-title":"Container Molecules and Their Guests","author":"DJ Cram","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cram, D. J., & Cram, J. M. (1997). Container Molecules and Their Guests. Royal Society of Chemistry."},{"key":"984_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10575","DOI":"10.1021\/la901367k","volume":"25","author":"N Jayaraj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jayaraj, N., Zhao, Y., Parthasarathy, A., Porel, M., Liu, R. S. H., & Ramamurthy, V. (2009). Nature of supramolecular complexes controlled by the structure of the guest molecules: Formation of octa acid based capsuleplex and cavitandplex. Langmuir, 25, 10575\u201310586.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"984_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1021\/la804194w","volume":"25","author":"M Porel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porel, M., Jayaraj, N., Kaanumalle, L. S., Maddipatla, M. V. S. N., Parthasarathy, A., & Ramamurthy, V. (2009). Cavitand octa acid forms a nonpolar capsuleplex dependent on the molecular size and hydrophobicity of the guest. Langmuir, 25, 3473\u20133481.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"984_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15481","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b05522","volume":"121","author":"S Bhandari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhandari, S., Zheng, Z., Maiti, B., Chuang, C.-H., Porel, M., You, Z.-Q., Ramamurthy, V., Burda, C., Herbert, J. M., & Dunietz, B. D. (2017). What is the optoelectronic effect of the capsule on the guest molecule in aqueous host\/guest complexes? A combined computational and spectroscopic perspective. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121, 15481\u201315488.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"key":"984_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5544","DOI":"10.1021\/ja301278p","volume":"134","author":"H Tang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tang, H., de Oliveira, C. S., Sonntag, G., Gibb, C. L. D., Gibb, B. C., & Bohne, C. (2012). Dynamics of a supramolecular capsule assembly with pyrene. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134, 5544\u20135547.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1139\/V10-104","volume":"89","author":"N Jayaraj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayaraj, N., Jockusch, S., Kaanumalle, L. S., Turro, N. J., & Ramamurthy, V. (2011). Dynamics of Capsuleplex Formed between Octacaid and Organic Guest Molecules-Photophysical Techniques Reveal the Opening and Closing of Capsuleplex. Can J Chem, 89, 203\u2013213.","journal-title":"Can J Chem"},{"key":"984_CR26","first-page":"50","volume":"16","author":"CMR Clancy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clancy, C. M. R., Tarasov, V. F., & Forbes, M. D. E. (1998). Time-resolved Electron ParamagneticResonance Studies in Organic Photochemistry. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, 16, 50\u201378.","journal-title":"Electron Paramagnetic Resonance"},{"key":"984_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1997.tb01879.x","volume":"65","author":"MDE Forbes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Forbes, M. D. E. (2008). Time-resolved (CW) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy: An overview of the technique and its use in organic photochemistry. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 65, 73\u201381.","journal-title":"Photochemistry and Photobiology"},{"key":"984_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9130","DOI":"10.1021\/j100176a020","volume":"95","author":"A Kawai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kawai, A., Okutsu, T., & Obi, K. (1991). Spin polarization generated in the triplet-doublet interaction: Hyperfine-dependent chemically induced dynamic electron polarization. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 95, 9130\u20139134.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry"},{"key":"984_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03157967","volume":"7","author":"K Obi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Obi, K., & Imamura, T. (1986). Time-resolved ESR of intersystem crossing and energy transfer processes. Reviews of Chemical Intermediates, 7, 225\u2013242.","journal-title":"Reviews of Chemical Intermediates"},{"key":"984_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1021\/ol400267k","volume":"15","author":"P Jagadesan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jagadesan, P., Mondal, B., Parthasarathy, A., Rao, V. J., & Ramamurthy, V. (2013). Photochemical reaction containers as energy and electron-transfer agents. Organic Letters, 15, 1326\u20131329.","journal-title":"Organic Letters"},{"key":"984_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7206","DOI":"10.1021\/ja801667w","volume":"130","author":"J-C Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen, J.-C., Jayaraj, N., Jockusch, S., Ottaviani, M. F., Ramamurthy, V., & Turro, N. J. (2008). An EPR and NMR study of supramolecular effects on paramagnetic interaction between a nitroxide incarcerated within a nanocapsule with a nitroxide in bulk aqueous media. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130, 7206\u20137207.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1021\/jz201328f","volume":"2","author":"S Jockusch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jockusch, S., Porel, M., Ramamurthy, V., & Turro, N. J. (2011). CIDEP from a polarized ketone triplet state incarcerated within a nanocapsule to a nitroxide in the bulk aqueous solution. J Phys Chem Lett, 2, 2877\u20132880.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem Lett"},{"key":"984_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1021\/jz101006s","volume":"1","author":"S Jockusch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jockusch, S., Zeika, O., Jayaraj, N., Ramamurthy, V., & Turro, N. J. (2010). Electron spin polarization transfer from a nitroxide incarcerated within a nanocapsule to a nitroxide in the bulk aqueous solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 1, 2628\u20132632.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters"},{"key":"984_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10548","DOI":"10.1021\/la202120u","volume":"27","author":"M Porel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Porel, M., Jockusch, S., Ottaviani, M. F., Turro, N. J., & Ramamurthy, V. (2011). Interaction Between Encapsulated Excited Organic Molecules and Free Nitroxides: Communication Across a Molecular Wall. Langmuir, 27, 10548\u201310555.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"984_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc17938e","volume":"48","author":"M Porel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Porel, M., Jockusch, S., Parthasarathy, A., Rao, V. J., Turro, N. J., & Ramamurthy, V. (2012). Photoinduced electron transfer between a donor and an acceptor separated by a capsular wall. Chemical Communications, 48, 2710\u20132712.","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"984_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14718","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3067594","volume":"134","author":"M Porel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Porel, M., Chuang, C.-H., Burda, C., & Ramamurthy, V. (2012). Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer between an Incarcerated Donor and a Free Acceptor in Aqueous Solution. J Am Chem Soc, 134, 14718\u201314721.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"984_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20205","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b07260","volume":"121","author":"A Mohan Raj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohan Raj, A., Porel, M., Mukherjee, P., Ma, X., Choudhury, R., Galoppini, E., Sen, P., & Ramamurthy, V. (2017). Ultrafast electron transfer from upper excited state of encapsulated azulenes to acceptors across an organic molecular wall. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121, 20205\u201320216.","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"key":"984_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.7b11306","volume":"122","author":"C-H Chuang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chuang, C.-H., Porel, M., Choudhury, R., Burda, C., & Ramamurthy, V. (2018). Ultrafast electron transfer across a nanocapsular wall: Coumarins as donors, viologen as acceptor, and octa acid capsule as the mediator. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 122, 328\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry B"},{"key":"984_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5928","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.9b04626","volume":"123","author":"A Das","year":"2019","unstructured":"Das, A., Sharma, G., Kamatham, N., Prabhakar, R., Sen, P., & Ramamurthy, V. (2019). Ultrafast solvation dynamics reveal the octa acid capsule\u2019s interior dryness depends on the guest. J Phys Chem A, 123, 5928\u20135936.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem A"},{"key":"984_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5297","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.0c03944","volume":"124","author":"A Das","year":"2020","unstructured":"Das, A., Kamatham, N., Raj, A. M., Sen, P., & Ramamurthy, V. (2020). Marcus relationship maintained during ultrafast electron transfer across a supramolecular capsular wall. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 124, 5297\u20135305.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry A"},{"key":"984_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00341a084","volume":"105","author":"LT Calcaterra","year":"1983","unstructured":"Calcaterra, L. T., Closs, G. L., & Miller, J. R. (1983). Fast intramolecular electron transfer in radical ions over long distances across rigid saturated hydrocarbon spacers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 105, 670\u2013671.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4173(85)90014-X","volume":"811","author":"RA Marcus","year":"1985","unstructured":"Marcus, R. A., & Sutin, N. (1985). Electron transfers in chemistry and biology. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Bioenergetics, 811, 265\u2013322.","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Bioenergetics"},{"key":"984_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1126\/science.240.4851.440","volume":"240","author":"GL Closs","year":"1988","unstructured":"Closs, G. L., & Miller, J. R. (1988). Intramolecular long-distance electron transfer in organic molecules. Science, 240, 440\u2013447.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"984_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199311113","volume":"32","author":"RA Marcus","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marcus, R. A. (1993). Electron Transfer Reactions in Chemistry: Theory and Experiement (Nobel Lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed, 32, 1111\u20131222.","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"984_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527618248","volume-title":"Electron Transfer in Chemistry","author":"V Balzani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Balzani, V. (2001). Electron Transfer in Chemistry. Wiley-VCH."},{"key":"984_CR46","volume-title":"Photoinduced Electron Transfer","author":"MA Fox","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fox, M. A., & Chanon, M. (1988). Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Elsevier."},{"key":"984_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1021\/ar950053z","volume":"29","author":"IR Gould","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gould, I. R., & Farid, S. (1996). Dynamics of bimolecular photoinduced electron-transfer reactions. Accounts of Chemical Research, 29, 522\u2013528.","journal-title":"Accounts of Chemical Research"},{"key":"984_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9593","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2001578","volume":"115","author":"S Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta, S., Adhikari, A., Mandal, A. K., Bhattacharyya, K., & Ramamurthy, V. (2011). Ultrafast singlet\u2013singlet energy transfer between an acceptor electrostatically attached to the walls of an organic capsule and the enclosed donor. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115, 9593\u20139600.","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"key":"984_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1039\/d0pp00115e","volume":"19","author":"R Varadharajan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Varadharajan, R., Mohan Raj, A., & Ramamurthy, V. (2020). Remote electron and energy transfer sensitized photoisomerization of encapsulated stilbenes. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 19, 976\u2013986.","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"984_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1139\/cjc-2025-0226","volume":"104","author":"SK Ghosh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ghosh, S. K., Sunny, A. S., & Ramamurthy, V. (2026). Weak interaction alters the photochemical reactivity of 1,5-dienes within a supramolecular organic capsule. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 104, 424\u2013435.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry"},{"key":"984_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2025.116770","volume":"472","author":"AS Sunny","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sunny, A. S., Jeyapalan, V., & Ramamurthy, V. (2026). Visible Light Induced Supramolecular Photocatalysis: Triplet Sensitized One-way Geometric Isomerization of Encapsulated b-Ionyl Derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chemistry, 472, 116770.","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A Chemistry"},{"key":"984_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1039\/c2pp25115a","volume":"11","author":"SR Samanta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Samanta, S. R., Parthasarathy, A., & Ramamurthy, V. (2012). Supramolecular control during triplet sensitized geometric isomerization of stilbenes encapsulated in a water soluble organic capsule. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 11, 1652\u20131660.","journal-title":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences"},{"key":"984_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1039\/B615937K","volume":"43","author":"LS Kaanumalle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaanumalle, L. S., & Ramamurthy, V. (2007). Photodimerization of acenaphthylene within a nanocapsule: Excited state lifetime dependent dimer selectivity. Chemical Communications, 43, 1062\u20131064.","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"984_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9565201042","volume":"52","author":"A Terenin","year":"1956","unstructured":"Terenin, A., & Ermolaev, V. (1956). Sensitized Phosphorescence in Organic Solutions at Low Temperature: Energy Transfer between Triplet States. Trans Faraday Soc, 52, 1042\u20131052.","journal-title":"Trans Faraday Soc"},{"key":"984_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.3891\/acta.chem.scand.16-0958","volume":"16","author":"K Sandros","year":"1962","unstructured":"Sandros, K., & B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m, H. L. J. (1962). Transfer of triplet state energy in fluid solutions. Acta Chem Scand, 16, 958\u2013968.","journal-title":"Acta Chem Scand"},{"key":"984_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01471a045","volume":"83","author":"GS Hammond","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hammond, G. S., Leermakers, P. A., & Turro, N. J. (1961). Photosensitized cis-trans isomerization of the piperylenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 83, 2396\u20132397.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00887a026","volume":"85","author":"GS Hammond","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hammond, G. S., & Liu, R. S. H. (1963). Stereoisomeric triplet states of conjugated dienes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 85, 477\u2013478.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4983","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00883a075","volume":"84","author":"GS Hammond","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hammond, G. S., & Saltiel, J. (1962). Photosensitized cis-trans isomerization of the stilbenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 84, 4983\u20134984.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00192a044","volume":"111","author":"GL Closs","year":"1989","unstructured":"Closs, G. L., Johnson, M. D., Miller, J. R., & Piotrowiak, P. (1989). A connection between intramolecular long-range electron, hole, and triplet energy transfers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111, 3751\u20133753.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1750183","volume":"6","author":"I Langmuir","year":"1938","unstructured":"Langmuir, I. (1938). The role of attractive and repulsive forces in the formation of tactoids, thixotropic gels, protein crystals and coacervates. Journal of Chemical Physics, 6, 873\u2013896.","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Physics"},{"key":"984_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(59)90570-0","volume":"32","author":"A Klug","year":"1959","unstructured":"Klug, A., Franklin, R. E., & Humphreys-Owen, S. P. F. (1959). The crystal structure of tipula iridescent virus as determined by Bragg reflection of visible light. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 32, 203\u2013219.","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"},{"key":"984_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5083","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b00433","volume":"3","author":"S Gupta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gupta, S., Zhao, Y., Varadharajan, R., & Ramamurthy, V. (2018). Competitive binding of organic dyes between cucurbiturils and octa acid. ACS Omega, 3, 5083\u20135091.","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"984_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01621-5","volume":"19","author":"S Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, S., Walker-Gibbons, R., Watkins, B., Flynn, M., & Krishnan, M. (2024). A charge-dependent long-ranged force drives tailored assembly of matter in solution. Nature Nanotechnology, 19, 485\u2013493.","journal-title":"Nature Nanotechnology"},{"key":"984_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4697","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.2c01752","volume":"126","author":"R Walker-Gibbons","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walker-Gibbons, R., Kubincov\u00e1, A., H\u00fcnenberger, P. H., & Krishnan, M. (2022). The role of surface chemistry in the orientational behavior of water at an interface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 126, 4697\u20134710.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry B"},{"key":"984_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02801","volume":"38","author":"A Behjatian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Behjatian, A., Walker-Gibbons, R., Schekochihin, A. A., & Krishnan, M. (2022). Nonmonotonic pair potentials in the interaction of like-charged objects in solution. Langmuir, 38, 786\u2013800.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"984_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00293-2","volume":"5","author":"G Gonella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonella, G., Backus, E. H. G., Nagata, Y., Bonthuis, D. J., Loche, P., Schlaich, A., Netz, R. R., K\u00fchnle, A., McCrum, I. T., Koper, M. T. M., Wolf, M., Winter, B., Meijer, G., Campen, R. K., & Bonn, M. (2021). Water at charged interfaces. Nature Reviews Chemistry, 5, 466\u2013485.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Chemistry"},{"issue":"11","key":"984_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1039\/c39790000493","volume":"15","author":"K-H Lee","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lee, K.-H., & de Mayo, P. (1979). Biphasic Photochemistry: Micellar Regioselectivity in Enone Dimerisation. J Chem Soc Chem Commun, 15(11), 493\u2013495.","journal-title":"J Chem Soc Chem Commun"},{"key":"984_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7431","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00491a060","volume":"100","author":"NJ Turro","year":"1978","unstructured":"Turro, N. J., & Cherry, W. R. (1978). Photoreactions in detergent solutions. Enhancement of regioselectivity resulting from the reduced dimensionality of substrates sequestered in a micelle. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 100, 7431\u20137432.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"984_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199110241","volume":"30","author":"DJ Cram","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cram, D. J., Tanner, M. E., & Thomas, R. (1991). The taming of cyclobutadiene. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 30, 1024\u20131027.","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English"}],"container-title":["Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:01:30Z","timestamp":1793055690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43630-026-00984-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1474-905X","type":"print"},{"value":"1474-9092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}