{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:48:07Z","timestamp":1791881287288,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:58:55Z","timestamp":1785153535000},"page":"939-948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A population-based analysis of prognostic factors associated with survival in adult traumatic cardiac arrest patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-5497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.","family":"Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darby","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hannah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabella","family":"Opra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan L.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelofar","family":"Kureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judah","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1247_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.10.012","author":"ZT Stockinger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stockinger ZT, McSwain NE. Additional evidence in support of withholding or terminating cardiopulmonary resuscitation for trauma patients in the field. J Am Coll Surg. 2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.10.012.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"1247_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-01941-y","author":"NJ Vianen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vianen NJ, Van Lieshout EMM, Maissan IM, Bramer WM, Hartog DD, Verhofstad MHJ, et al. Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01941-y.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"1247_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2021-000817","author":"D Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi D, McLaren C, Evans C. Neurological outcomes after traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest: a systematic review. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tsaco-2021-000817.","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"1247_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.05.052","author":"A Tran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tran A, Fernando SM, Rochwerg B, Vaillancourt C, Inaba K, Kyeremanteng K, et al. Pre-arrest and intra-arrest prognostic factors associated with survival following traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.05.052.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"1247_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2022.2113941","author":"MHM Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee MHM, Chia MYC, Fook-Chong S, Shahidah N, Tagami T, Ryu HH, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of traumatic cardiac arrests in the Pan-Asian resuscitation outcomes study. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10903127.2022.2113941.","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"1247_CR6","first-page":"31","volume":"104","author":"TJ Martin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martin TJ, Stephen AH, Adams CA, Lueckel SN, Kheirbek T. Impact of direct transport vs. transfer on out-of-hospital traumatic cardiac arrest. R I Med J. 2021;104(10):31\u20135.","journal-title":"R I Med J"},{"key":"1247_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00499-z","author":"H Naito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naito H, Yumoto T, Yorifuji T, Nojima T, Yamamoto H, Yamada T, et al. Association between emergency medical service transport time and survival in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest: a nationwide retrospective observational study. BMC Emerg Med. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-021-00499-z.","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"1247_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.02.088","author":"T Houwen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Houwen T, Popal Z, de Bruijn MAN, Leemeyer AR, Peters JH, Terra M, et al. Outcomes after prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest in the Netherlands: a retrospective cohort study. Injury. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2021.02.088.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1247_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2016-206330","author":"B Beck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beck B, Bray JE, Cameron P, Straney L, Andrew E, Bernard S, et al. Predicting outcomes in traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the relevance of Utstein factors. Emerg Med J. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2016-206330.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"1247_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001070","author":"CC Evans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Evans CC, Petersen A, Meier EN, Buick JE, Schreiber M, Kannas D, et al. Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: management and outcomes from the resuscitation outcomes consortium epistry-trauma and PROPHET registries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000001070.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"1247_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2021-211723","author":"TN Doan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Doan TN, Wilson D, Rashford S, Sims L, Bosley E. Epidemiology, management and survival outcomes of adult out-of-hospital traumatic cardiac arrest due to blunt, penetrating or burn injury. Emerg Med J. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2021-211723.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"1247_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.08.005","author":"AJ Ordoobadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ordoobadi AJ, Peters GA, MacAllister S, Anderson GA, Panchal A, Cash R. Prehospital care for traumatic cardiac arrest in the US: a cross-sectional analysis and call for a national guideline. Resuscitation. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.08.005.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"1247_CR13","unstructured":"Emergency Health Services. Document 6220.04: cardiac arrest adult. 2013."},{"key":"1247_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. STROBE Initiative. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1247_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1047","volume":"21","author":"G Heinze","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinze G, Schemper M. A solution to the problem of separation in logistic regression. Stat Med. 2002;21:2409\u201319.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1247_CR16","unstructured":"Heinze G, Ploner M, Dunkler D, Southworth H. logistf: firth\u2019s bias reduced logistic regression. R package version 1.20. 2013. http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/logistf\/index.html."},{"key":"1247_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1481803500009234","author":"K Alanezi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alanezi K, Alanzi F, Faidi S, Sprague S, Cadeddu M, Baillie F, et al. Survival rates for adult trauma patients who require cardiopulmonary resuscitation. CJEM. 2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1481803500009234.","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"1247_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2018-208165","author":"EBG Barnard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barnard EBG, Sandbach DD, Nicholls TL, Wilson AW, Ercole A. Prehospital determinants of successful resuscitation after traumatic and non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2018-208165.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"1247_CR19","unstructured":"Emergency Health Services. Document 6301.02: traumatic cardiac arrest adult clinical practice guideline. 2023. https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/dhw\/ehs\/documents\/CPG\/EHS6301.02%20Traumatic%20Cardiac%20Arrest%20Adult.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2025."},{"key":"1247_CR20","unstructured":"Canadian Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. CanROC, c2012\u20132019. https:\/\/canroc.org\/. Accessed 17 Aug 2022."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:45:11Z","timestamp":1791834311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43678-026-01247-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1481-8035","1481-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1481-8035","type":"print"},{"value":"1481-8043","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}