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Here, we show that exogenous H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S enhances resistance of wheat (\n                    <jats:italic>Triticum aestivum<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) to\n                    <jats:italic>Puccinia striiformis<\/jats:italic>\n                    f. sp\n                    <jats:italic>. tritici<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), the causative agent of stripe rust. Comparative persulfidation proteomics identified the autophagy-related protein TaATG6c as a\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    -responsive H\u2082S target. Site-specific mass spectrometry and a modified biotin-switch assay demonstrated that Cys177 and Cys180 of TaATG6c undergo H\u2082S-induced persulfidation. Structural modeling based on AlphaFold predicted that these two site mutations reduced the binding activity of ATG6c to ATG14. Functional characterization using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) revealed that TaATG6 positively regulates wheat immunity against\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as silencing\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    promoted fungal growth. Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression was markedly induced during\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. Notably, the resistance-promoting effect of NaHS was compromised in\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    -silenced plants. Conversely, transient overexpression of\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    enhanced wheat resistance to stripe rust, whereas mutation of Cys177 and Cys180 attenuated this effect. Endogenous biotin-switch assays further showed that TaATG6c persulfidation exhibits pathogen-responsive and dynamic characteristics, which were abolished in the\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>C177A\/C180A<\/jats:sup>\n                    mutant. Consistently, H\u2082S treatment and\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection stimulated the accumulation of lipidated ATG8 (ATG8\u2013PE), indicating activation of autophagy, while this response was largely abolished in\n                    <jats:italic>TaATG6<\/jats:italic>\n                    -silenced plants. Together, these results suggest that H\u2082S promotes autophagy initiation through persulfidation of TaATG6c, thereby enhancing wheat resistance to stripe rust and highlighting a redox-regulated mechanism underlying plant stress adaptation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44154-026-00292-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T04:11:00Z","timestamp":1770955860000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hydrogen sulfide promotes wheat immunity against stripe rust through TaATG6c persulfidation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YuPing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yizhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guozhi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jisheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhensheng","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1616-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"292_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1002\/1873-3468.14433","volume":"596","author":"A Aroca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aroca A, Gotor C (2022) Hydrogen sulfide action in the regulation of plant autophagy. 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