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We tested the hypothesis that stratification alleviates the repression of \u03b1-amylase expression, a critical step for endosperm starch mobilization during germination. Stratification at 4\u00a0\u00b0C effectively overcame dormancy in wild-type\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the ABA-catabolism mutant\n                    <jats:italic>cyp707a2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the GA-insensitive mutant\n                    <jats:italic>sleepy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and the\n                    <jats:italic>cyp707a2\u00a0sleepy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    double mutant, but failed to rescue the dormancy phenotype of the GA-biosynthesis mutant\n                    <jats:italic>ga3ox1<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Moreover, stratification markedly promoted starch hydrolysis by increasing both the transcript abundance and the enzymatic activity of \u03b1-amylase in freshly harvested seeds of wild-type and in those mutants exhibiting elevated endogenous ABA or treated with exogenous ABA. Concomitantly, stratification substantially suppressed the expression of\n                    <jats:italic>RGL2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a DELLA protein that represses GA signaling, and\n                    <jats:italic>ABI5<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a key ABA-responsive transcription factor. Collectively, our data indicates that stratification initiates GA biosynthesis, thereby relieving RGL2-mediated repression of \u03b1-amylase expression. Secondly, stratification mitigates ABA-imposed inhibition of germination without alleviating the suppressive effect of ABA on post-germinative seedling development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44154-026-00312-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T07:18:21Z","timestamp":1782112701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stratification overcomes ABA-mediated seed dormancy by uncoupling RGL2\/ABI5 inhibition from \u03b1-amylase expression"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin-Lai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mo-Xian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Gao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"312_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1118642","volume":"311","author":"P Achard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Achard P, Cheng H, De Grauwe L, Decat J, Schoutteten H, Moritz T, Van Der Straeten D, Peng J, Harberd NP (2006) Integration of plant responses to environmentally activated phytohormonal signals. 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