{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:46:58Z","timestamp":1790704018945,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medicine and Health Science and Technology projects of Zhejiang Province","award":["2025KY1008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025KY1008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Glob Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To assess an overview of research trends, influential studies, and collaborative networks in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), identifying key contributions and insights for future research directions.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database was used to conduct the bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric indicators such as publication counts, citation frequencies, authors, countries\/regions, institutions and keyword occurrences were analyzed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace and R.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The analysis included 419 publications from 2014 to 2024, with a total of 88,849 citations. These publications involved 22,141 authors affiliated with various institutions worldwide. the United States leading in research output, contributing 1,124 articles and 24,421 citations. Leading institutions included the University of Pennsylvania, the University of California System, and the Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia. The most influential journals were <jats:italic>Pediatric Critical Care Medicine<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Critical Care Medicine<\/jats:italic>. Yehya N, Thomas NJ, and Khemani RG are the most contributed authors. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed five major research clusters: neonatal outcomes, critical care strategies (e.g., mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation [ECMO]), inflammation and immune mechanisms, respiratory support interventions, and diagnostic tools like lung ultrasound. Emerging trends focused on inflammation, molecular mechanisms, and diagnostic advancements.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study presents a bibliometric analysis of PARDS research, highlighting significant trends, influential studies, and collaborative networks. The findings provide valuable insights into the current state of research and future directions for advancements, emphasizing the need for continued investigation to improve clinical outcomes for children with ARDS.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Clinical Trial Number<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T11:22:30Z","timestamp":1750418550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Global Research Trends in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2014 To 2024"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Keke","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoquan","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yafeng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01485-4","volume":"400","author":"LDJ Bos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bos LDJ, Ware LB. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: causes, pathophysiology, and phenotypes. Lancet. 2022;400:1145\u201356.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"434_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000498","volume":"42","author":"JP Burns","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burns JP, Sellers DE, Meyer EC, Lewis-Newby M, Truog RD. Epidemiology of death in the PICU at five U.S. Teaching hospitals*. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:2101\u20138.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quasney MW, L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez YM, Santschi M, Watson RS. The outcomes of children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: proceedings from the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16:S118-31.","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000438"},{"key":"434_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066619855021","volume":"35","author":"S Kaku","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaku S, Nguyen CD, Htet NN, Tutera D, Barr J, Paintal HS, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, and summary on management. J Intensive Care Med. 2020;35:723\u201337.","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yehya N, Smith L, Thomas NJ, Steffen KM, Zimmerman J, Lee JH et al. Definition, Incidence, and Epidemiology of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023;24:S87-s98.","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003161"},{"key":"434_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031924","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1031924","volume":"13","author":"DKJ Pieren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pieren DKJ, Boer MC, de Wit J. The adaptive immune system in early life: the shift makes it count. Front Immunol. 2022;13:1031924.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"434_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181aee5dd","volume":"37","author":"AG Randolph","year":"2009","unstructured":"Randolph AG. Management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in children. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:2448\u201354.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328360bbe7","volume":"25","author":"DN Cornfield","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cornfield DN. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children: physiology and management. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2013;25:338\u201343.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"434_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khemani RG, Smith LS, Zimmerman JJ, Erickson S. Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, incidence, and epidemiology: proceedings from the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16:S23-40.","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000432"},{"key":"434_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e318291753f","volume":"14","author":"LS Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith LS, Zimmerman JJ, Martin TR. Mechanisms of acute respiratory distress syndrome in children and adults: a review and suggestions for future research. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013;14:631\u201343.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24221","volume":"54","author":"AJ Colom","year":"2019","unstructured":"Colom AJ, Teper AM. Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54:212\u201319.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"434_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/520429a","volume":"520","author":"D Hicks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hicks D, Wouters P, Waltman L, de Rijcke S, Rafols I. Bibliometrics: the Leiden manifesto for research metrics. Nature. 2015;520:429\u201331.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"434_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.04.042","volume":"148","author":"D Mukherjee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mukherjee D, Lim WM, Kumar S, Donthu N. Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. J Bus Res. 2022;148:101\u201315.","journal-title":"J Bus Res"},{"key":"434_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/150555","volume":"31","author":"F Yildirim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yildirim F, Gulhan PY, Karaman I, Kurutkan MN. Bibliometric analysis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) studies published between 1980 and 2020. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2022;31:807\u201313.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"434_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S415659","volume":"17","author":"W Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou W, Hu S, Wu Y, Xu H, Zhu L, Deng H, et al. A bibliometric analysis of mesenchymal stem Cell-Derived exosomes in acute lung injury\/acute respiratory distress syndrome from 2013 to 2022. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023;17:2165\u201381.","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"434_CR16","first-page":"55","volume":"79","author":"JS Young","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young JS, Turlington AG. The state of pediatric research in hawai\u2019i: A comparative bibliometric analysis. Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2020;79:55\u201363.","journal-title":"Hawaii J Health Soc Welf"},{"key":"434_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","volume":"84","author":"NJ van Eck","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Eck NJ, Waltman L. Software survey: vosviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics. 2010;84:523\u201338.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"434_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2351-9","volume":"111","author":"L Bertoli-Barsotti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bertoli-Barsotti L, Lando T. A theoretical model of the relationship between the h-index and other simple citation indicators. Scientometrics. 2017;111:1415\u201348.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"434_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","volume":"102","author":"JE Hirsch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hirsch JE. An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:16569\u201372.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"434_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1159\/000499361","volume":"115","author":"DG Sweet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Te Pas A, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome\u2013\u20092019 update. Neonatology. 2019;115:432\u201350.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"434_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002198","volume":"21","author":"SL Weiss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, Agus MSD, Flori HR, Inwald DP, et al. Surviving Sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and Sepsis-Associated organ dysfunction in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;21:e52\u2013106.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kneyber MCJ, de Luca D, Calderini E, Jarreau PH, Javouhey E, Lopez-Herce J et al. Recommendations for mechanical ventilation of critically ill children from the Paediatric Mechanical Ventilation Consensus Conference (PEMVECC). Intensive Care Med. 2017;43:1764-80.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4920-z"},{"key":"434_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003147","volume":"24","author":"G Emeriaud","year":"2023","unstructured":"Emeriaud G, L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez YM, Iyer NP, Bembea MM, Agulnik A, Barbaro RP, et al. Executive summary of the second international guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PALICC-2). Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023;24:143\u201368.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002623","volume":"45","author":"JJ Wong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wong JJ, Phan HP, Phumeetham S, Ong JSM, Chor YK, Qian S, et al. Risk stratification in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:1820\u201328.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30344-8","volume":"7","author":"RG Khemani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khemani RG, Smith L, Lopez-Fernandez YM, Kwok J, Morzov R, Klein MJ, et al. Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome incidence and epidemiology (PARDIE): an international, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2019;7:115\u201328.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"434_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202310-1926OC","volume":"209","author":"BM Patel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel BM, Reilly JP, Bhalla AK, Smith LS, Khemani RG, Jones TK, et al. Association between age and mortality in pediatric and adult acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024;209:871\u201378.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.21892","volume":"326","author":"PA Dargaville","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, et al. Effect of minimally invasive surfactant therapy vs Sham treatment on death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: the OPTIMIST-A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;326:2478\u201387.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"434_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002175","volume":"21","author":"AB Nair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nair AB, Cohen MJ, Flori HR, Clinical, Characteristics. Major morbidity, and mortality in Trauma-Related pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;21:122\u201328.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2124","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2124","volume":"344","author":"DM Needham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Needham DM, Colantuoni E, Mendez-Tellez PA, Dinglas VD, Sevransky JE, Dennison Himmelfarb CR, et al. Lung protective mechanical ventilation and two year survival in patients with acute lung injury: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2012;344:e2124.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"434_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30177-2","volume":"6","author":"CS Calfee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calfee CS, Delucchi KL, Sinha P, Matthay MA, Hackett J, Shankar-Hari M, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome subphenotypes and differential response to simvastatin: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2018;6:691\u201398.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"434_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00439-6","volume":"398","author":"NJ Meyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meyer NJ, Gattinoni L, Calfee CS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet. 2021;398:622\u201337.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"434_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-20-341","volume":"10","author":"N Yehya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yehya N. Potential therapeutics in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: what does the immune system have to offer? A narrative review. Transl Pediatr. 2021;10:2689\u201399.","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"434_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000528914","volume":"120","author":"DG Sweet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sweet DG, Carnielli VP, Greisen G, Hallman M, Klebermass-Schrehof K, Ozek E, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome: 2022 update. Neonatology. 2023;120:3\u201323.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"434_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1405-8","volume":"81","author":"S Murki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murki S, Deorari A, Vidyasagar D. Use of CPAP and surfactant therapy in newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:481\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"434_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2022.21198","volume":"57","author":"R Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz R, T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz E, Karata\u015f \u00d6, Samanc\u0131 HK. Acute respiratory distress syndrome management in pediatric intensive care units in turkey: A prospective survey. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2022;57:216\u201321.","journal-title":"Turk Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"434_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Definition I, and Epidemiology of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference: Erratum. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024;25:e176.","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003474"},{"key":"434_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005840","volume":"51","author":"CK Grissom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grissom CK, Lanspa MJ, Groat D, Jacobs JR, Carpenter L, Kuttler KG, et al. Implementation of Lung-Protective ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 2023;51:797\u2013807.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"434_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9331","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13224-y","volume":"12","author":"R Yamamoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamamoto R, Okazaki SR, Fujita Y, Seki N, Kokei Y, Sekine S, et al. Usefulness of low tidal volume ventilation strategy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2022;12:9331.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"434_CR39","first-page":"Cd011877","volume":"2016","author":"L Moresco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moresco L, Calevo MG, Baldi F, Cohen A, Bruschettini M. Epinephrine for transient tachypnea of the newborn. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016:Cd011877.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"434_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-020-01559-x","volume":"21","author":"A Dos Santos Rocha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dos Santos Rocha A, Fodor GH, Kassai M, Degrugilliers L, Bayat S, Petak F, et al. Physiologically variable ventilation reduces regional lung inflammation in a pediatric model of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Res. 2020;21:288.","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"434_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0069-0","volume":"5","author":"MA Matthay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matthay MA, Zemans RL, Zimmerman GA, Arabi YM, Beitler JR, Mercat A, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5:18.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"434_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raimondi F, Migliaro F, Corsini I, Meneghin F, Dolce P, Pierri L et al. Lung ultrasound score progress in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 2021;147.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-030528"},{"key":"434_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.09.031","volume":"74","author":"T Asselah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asselah T, Durantel D, Pasmant E, Lau G, Schinazi RF. COVID-19: discovery, diagnostics and drug development. J Hepatol. 2021;74:168\u201384.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T11:22:33Z","timestamp":1750418553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00434-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-6014"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-6014","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"87"}}