{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:54:29Z","timestamp":1790844869959,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":85,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T03:35:55Z","timestamp":1783481755000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Challenges and Barriers in Implementation of National Tuberculosis Elimination Program Guidelines at Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers in India: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Praveen Kumar","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devanshi","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghisaram","family":"Dewasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janesh Kumar","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"538_CR1","unstructured":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2024)."},{"key":"538_CR2","unstructured":"Inclusion for every child: reaching every child affected by tuberculosis.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/20-11-2024-inclusion-for-every-child--reaching-every-child-affected-by-tuberculosis"},{"key":"538_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.23.0529","volume":"1","author":"S Verkuijl","year":"2024","unstructured":"Verkuijl S, et al. Global reporting on TB in children and adolescents: how far have we come and what remains to be done? IJTLD Open. 2024;1:3\u20136.","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"538_CR4","unstructured":"Operational Guidelines on Facility-Based Management of Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition, 2011, Government of India."},{"key":"538_CR5","unstructured":"India. Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels https:\/\/www.globalhungerindex.org\/india.html."},{"key":"538_CR6","unstructured":"Paediatric tuberculosis guidelines, 2022, India."},{"key":"538_CR7","unstructured":"Towards a TB-Free India: Achievements, Challenges and the Way Forward. https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/pib.gov.in\/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2070942."},{"key":"538_CR8","unstructured":"Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres. https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/newsite\/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186712."},{"key":"538_CR9","unstructured":"The Essential Guide to Nursing Ryle\u2019s tube Feed and At-Home Care. Apollo Homecare https:\/\/apollohomecare.com\/blog\/the-essential-guide-to-nursing-ryles-tube-feed-and-at-home-care\/ (2023)."},{"key":"538_CR10","unstructured":"Facility Based Care of Severe Acute Malnutrition- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India ,2013."},{"key":"538_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Updated National Guidelines for Pediatric Tuberculosis in India, 2012\u2020. https:\/\/www.indianpediatrics.net\/mar2013\/mar-301-306.htm.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0085-1"},{"key":"538_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248192","volume":"16","author":"AR Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh AR, Kumar A, Shewade HD, Dhingra B. Poor adherence to TB diagnosis guidelines among under-five children with severe acute malnutrition in central India: a missed window of opportunity? PLoS One. 2021;16:e0248192.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"538_CR13","unstructured":"Protocols. PRISMA statement https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/protocols."},{"key":"538_CR14","unstructured":"PROSPERO."},{"key":"538_CR15","unstructured":"Search. PRISMA statement https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/prisma-search."},{"key":"538_CR16","unstructured":"Zotero | Your personal research assistant. https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/."},{"key":"538_CR17","unstructured":"Rayyan: AI-Powered Systematic Review Management Platform. https:\/\/www.rayyan.ai\/."},{"key":"538_CR18","unstructured":"MMAT_2018_criteria-manual_2018."},{"key":"538_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, M. et al. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. BMJ 368, l6890 (2020).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890"},{"key":"538_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhat, P. G. et al. Intensified tuberculosis case finding among malnourished children in nutritional rehabilitation centres of Karnataka, India: missed opportunities. PloS One 8, e84255 (2013).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084255"},{"key":"538_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pathak, R. R. et al. Can intensified tuberculosis case finding efforts at nutrition rehabilitation centers lead to pediatric case detection in Bihar, India? J. Tuberc. Res. 4, 46 (2016).","DOI":"10.4236\/jtr.2016.41006"},{"key":"538_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, M. et al. Assessment of prevailing practices for identification of tuberculosis in children admitted in nutritional rehabilitation centres: A multicentre study. Indian J. Med. Res. 154, 641\u2013644 (2021).","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_2555_20"},{"key":"538_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhury, N. et al. Community-based management of acute malnutrition in Bangladesh: feasibility and constraints. Food Nutr. Bull. 35, 277\u2013285 (2014).","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651403500214"},{"key":"538_CR24","unstructured":"Bizuneh, F. K. Severe Acute Malnutrition Treatment Cure Rate for Under-Five Children Admitted in Stabilizing Center: North Wet Ethiopia 2021. J. Nutr. Med. Diet Care 7, 051 (2021)."},{"key":"538_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nass, S. S. et al. Determinants of Mortality Among Severely Malnourished Children in Northern Nigeria. Health Serv. Res. Manag. Epidemiol. 8, 23333928211064089 (2021).","DOI":"10.1177\/23333928211064089"},{"key":"538_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"An, Y. et al. Barriers to childhood tuberculosis case detection and management in Cambodia: the perspectives of healthcare providers and caregivers. BMC Infect. Dis. 23, 80 (2023).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08044-y"},{"key":"538_CR27","unstructured":"Cruz, K. A. D. Identification of Barriers to Diagnosis and Treatment among Households Surrounding Childhood Tuberculosis in Northern Philippines. Journal of Social Health https:\/\/socialhealthjournal.ust.edu.ph\/identification-of-barriers-to-diagnosis-and-treatment-among-households-surrounding-childhood-tuberculosis-in-northern-philippines\/ (2021)."},{"key":"538_CR28","unstructured":"Health System Factors Influencing Childhood Tuberculosis Case Detection in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana.https:\/\/ugspace.ug.edu.gh\/items\/b09b3df0-2a7b-4718-a870- 7a63ded7fb82."},{"key":"538_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-6","volume":"12","author":"S Bjerrum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bjerrum S. Primary health care staff\u2019s perceptions of childhood tuberculosis: a qualitative study from Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:6.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:55:29Z","timestamp":1790841329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00538-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-6014"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-6014","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The ethical approval is not required as the study is a systematic review of already published research.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"<b>Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate<\/b>","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Applicable as the study is a systematic review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"<b>Consent for Publication<\/b>","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"<b>Competing interests<\/b>","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"121"}}