{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:09:50Z","timestamp":1788894590190,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T02:02:56Z","timestamp":1779069776000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association Between Extreme Climate Exposures and Bodily Pain: Evidence from the Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shilong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoyang","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"586_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-012420-105026","volume":"42","author":"KL Ebi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebi KL, Vanos J, Baldwin JW, Bell JE, Hondula DM, Errett NA, Hayes K, Reid CE, Saha S, Spector J, et al. Extreme Weather and Climate Change: Population Health and Health System Implications. Annu Rev Public Health. 2021;42:293\u2013315.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"586_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadr0616","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr0616","volume":"11","author":"EY Choi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Choi EY, Ailshire JA. Ambient outdoor heat and accelerated epigenetic aging among older adults in the US. Sci Adv. 2025;11(9):eadr0616.","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"4","key":"586_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01949-2","volume":"96","author":"C Lewis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lewis C, Stjernbrandt A, Wahlstr\u00f6m J. The association between cold exposure and musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective population-based study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2023;96(4):565\u201375.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"586_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beukenhorst AL, Schultz DM, McBeth J, Sergeant JC, Dixon WG. Are weather conditions associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain? Review of results and methodologies. Pain 2020, 161(4).","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001776"},{"issue":"11","key":"586_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116003","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11252","volume":"130","author":"AK Ghosh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghosh AK, Demetres MR, Geisler BP, Ssebyala SN, Yang T, Shapiro MF, Setoguchi S, Abramson D. Impact of Hurricanes and Associated Extreme Weather Events on Cardiovascular Health: A Scoping Review. Environ Health Perspect. 2022;130(11):116003.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"586_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wakabayashi H. Physiological Responses and Performance in Cold Environments. In: The Thermal Environment: From Viewpoints of Physiological Anthropology and Environmental Ergonomics. edn. Edited by Tochihara Y. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2025: 101\u2013137.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-3009-7_5"},{"issue":"11","key":"586_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5114","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26115114","volume":"26","author":"F Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang F, Lu C, Lei Y, Lei T-H. Prolonged Humid Heat Triggers Systemic Inflammation and Stress Signaling: Fluid Intake Modulates NF-\u03baB, p38, JNK2, and STAT3\u03b1 Pathways. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(11):5114.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"586_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-025-02954-z","volume":"69","author":"NV Kuzmenko","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kuzmenko NV, Tsyrlin VA, Pliss MG, Galagudza MM. Health effects of atmospheric pressure fluctuations: a review of biometeorological research. Int J Biometeorol. 2025;69(9):2171\u201387.","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58694-6","volume":"16","author":"LS Jackson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jackson LS, Birch CE, Chagnaud G, Marsham JH, Taylor CM. Daily rainfall variability controls humid heatwaves in the global tropics and subtropics. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):3461.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"586_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110502","volume":"54","author":"K Guo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guo K, Ji Q, Zhang D. A dataset to measure global climate physical risk. Data Brief. 2024;54:110502.","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"issue":"11","key":"586_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-025-00999-8","volume":"5","author":"EF Fang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fang EF, Fang Y, Chen G, Wang H-L, Zhang J, Wu C, Liao J, Xie C, Liu X, Wang K, et al. Adapting health, economic and social policies to address population aging in China. Nat Aging. 2025;5(11):2176\u201387.","journal-title":"Nat Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14012","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-43650-1","volume":"16","author":"Y Yang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yang Y, Liu D. The characteristics and spatiotemporal evolution of heatwaves and droughts across six typical regions in China. Sci Rep. 2026;16(1):14012.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"586_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-025-07670-3","volume":"63","author":"Y Ni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ni Y, Qiu B, Cao Y, Miao X, Li L, Chen J, Zhao S, Tian X, Guo W. Divergent dominant physical processes of extreme heatwaves in northern and southern China. Clim Dyn. 2025;63(4):188.","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18798","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46227-4","volume":"13","author":"D Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song D, Liu D, Ning W, Chen Y, Yang J, Zhao C, Zhang H. Incidence, prevalence and characteristics of multimorbidity in different age groups among urban hospitalized patients in China. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):18798.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"586_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-023-10050-1","volume":"24","author":"MR Chaudhary","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chaudhary MR, Chaudhary S, Sharma Y, Singh TA, Mishra AK, Sharma S, Mehdi MM. Aging, oxidative stress and degenerative diseases: mechanisms, complications and emerging therapeutic strategies. Biogerontology. 2023;24(5):609\u201362.","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-024-01929-7","volume":"9","author":"Y Shi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shi Y, Ma J, Li S, Liu C, Liu Y, Chen J, Liu N, Liu S, Huang H. Sex difference in human diseases: mechanistic insights and clinical implications. Signal Transduct Target Therapy. 2024;9(1):238.","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys203","volume":"43","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. Cohort profile: the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):61\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7933","key":"586_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05243-6","volume":"610","author":"J Rising","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rising J, Tedesco M, Piontek F, Stainforth DA. The missing risks of climate change. Nature. 2022;610(7933):643\u201351.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"586_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-320","volume":"13","author":"S Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu S, Wang R, Zhao Y, Ma X, Wu M, Yan X, He J. The relationship between self-rated health and objective health status: a population-based study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:320.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"586_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648310","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.648310","volume":"13","author":"M Riello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riello M, Rusconi E, Treccani B. The Role of Brief Global Cognitive Tests and Neuropsychological Expertise in the Detection and Differential Diagnosis of Dementia. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021;13:648310.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2019.21.3\/pharvey","volume":"21","author":"PD Harvey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harvey PD. Domains of cognition and their assessment. Dialog Clin Neurosci. 2019;21(3):227\u201337.","journal-title":"Dialog Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06671-0","volume":"25","author":"T Muhammad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Muhammad T, Lee S, Kumar M, Sekher TV, Varghese M. Agreement between CES-D and CIDI-SF scales of depression among older adults: a cross-sectional comparative study based on the longitudinal aging study in India, 2017-19. BMC Psychiatry. 2025;25(1):244.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"586_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101789","volume":"84","author":"D Kaskirbayeva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaskirbayeva D, West R, Jaafari H, King N, Howdon D, Shuweihdi F, Clegg A, Nikolova S. Progression of frailty as measured by a cumulative deficit index: A systematic review. Ageing Res Rev. 2023;84:101789.","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"586_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088833","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1088833","volume":"11","author":"N Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang N, Chen F, Wang C, Yan P. Incidence of cognitive impairment after hypothetical interventions on depression, nighttime sleep duration, and leisure activity engagement among older Chinese adults: An application of the parametric g-formula. Front public health. 2023;11:1088833.","journal-title":"Front public health"},{"issue":"6","key":"586_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01530-0","volume":"53","author":"S Grund","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grund S, L\u00fcdtke O, Robitzsch A. Multiple imputation of missing data in multilevel models with the R package mdmb: a flexible sequential modeling approach. Behav Res Methods. 2021;53(6):2631\u201349.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"12","key":"586_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15284","volume":"77","author":"A Gisler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gisler A, Eeftens M, de Hoogh K, Vienneau D, Salem Y, Yammine S, Jakob J, Gorlanova O, Decrue F, Gehrig R, et al. Pollen exposure is associated with risk of respiratory symptoms during the first year of life. Allergy. 2022;77(12):3606\u201316.","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"7","key":"586_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004250","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004250","volume":"20","author":"M Antill\u00f3n","year":"2023","unstructured":"Antill\u00f3n M, Li X, Willem L, Bilcke J, Jit M, Beutels P. The age profile of respiratory syncytial virus burden in preschool children of low- and middle-income countries: A semi-parametric, meta-regression approach. PLoS Med. 2023;20(7):e1004250.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"586_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.117746","volume":"290","author":"Y Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu Y, Feng X, Li J, Li M, Wang Y, Lu W, Luo H. Exposure to high-temperature and high-humidity environments associated with cardiovascular mortality. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025;290:117746.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"586_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hua X, Shu L. Chap. 20 - Musculoskeletal modeling and biomechanics of the knee joint. In: Cartilage Tissue and Knee Joint Biomechanics. edn. Edited by Nochehdehi AR, Nemavhola F, Thomas S, Maria HJ: Academic Press; 2024: 313\u2013334.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-90597-8.00034-7"},{"key":"586_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103171","volume":"204","author":"AJ Breugem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Breugem AJ, Wesseling JG, Oostindie K, Ritsema CJ. Meteorological aspects of heavy precipitation in relation to floods \u2013 An overview. Earth Sci Rev. 2020;204:103171.","journal-title":"Earth Sci Rev"},{"key":"586_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120300","volume":"354","author":"R Xiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiang R, Hou X, Li R. Health risks from extreme heat in China: Evidence from health insurance. J Environ Manage. 2024;354:120300.","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-025-00910-7","volume":"8","author":"P Fang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fang P, Wang T, Yang D, Tang L, Yang Y. Substantial increases in compound climate extremes and associated socio-economic exposure across China under future climate change. npj Clim Atmospheric Sci. 2025;8(1):17.","journal-title":"npj Clim Atmospheric Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-026-01294-8","volume":"25","author":"JF Corvetto","year":"2026","unstructured":"Corvetto JF, Simion R, Boutros P, Kassem N, Belesova K, B\u00e4rnighausen T, Sauerborn R, Barteit S. Mapping the global health burden of climate-sensitive exposures: a systematic scoping review. Environ Health. 2026;25(1):31.","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"586_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aosl.2025.100647","volume":"18","author":"H Tang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tang H, Huang G, Hu K, Wang J, Huang C, Yang X. Compound extreme events and health risks in China: A review. Atmospheric Ocean Sci Lett. 2025;18(5):100647.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Ocean Sci Lett"},{"key":"586_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2016.06.011","volume":"64","author":"I-M Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neves Almeida TAd, Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez I-M. A comparative analysis between composite indexes of environmental performance: An analysis on the CIEP and EPI. Environ Sci Policy. 2016;64:59\u201374.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Policy"},{"issue":"13","key":"586_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5349","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c08022","volume":"57","author":"T Xue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue T, Tong M, Wang M, Yang X, Wang Y, Lin H, Liu H, Li J, Huang C, Meng X, et al. Health Impacts of Long-Term NO(2) Exposure and Inequalities among the Chinese Population from 2013 to 2020. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(13):5349\u201357.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-01251-0","volume":"7","author":"J Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo J, Huang X, Dou L, Yan M, Shen T, Tang W, Li J. Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments. Signal Transduct Target Therapy. 2022;7(1):391.","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"586_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2022.06.010","volume":"48","author":"DM Werner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Werner DM, Golightly YM, Tao M, Post A, Wellsandt E. Environmental Risk Factors for Osteoarthritis: The Impact on Individuals with Knee Joint Injury. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2022;48(4):907\u201330.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"586_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017","volume":"87","author":"SM Meints","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meints SM, Edwards RR. Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes. Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018;87(Pt B):168\u201382.","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-023-00941-z","volume":"46","author":"AZZ Phyo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Phyo AZZ, Fransquet PD, Wrigglesworth J, Woods RL, Espinoza SE, Ryan J. Sex differences in biological aging and the association with clinical measures in older adults. GeroScience. 2024;46(2):1775\u201388.","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR41","first-page":"e33425","volume":"15","author":"K Chelak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chelak K, Chakole S. The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Promoting Health Equality: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e33425.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00840-3","volume":"4","author":"H Tabari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tabari H, Willems P. Sustainable development substantially reduces the risk of future drought impacts. Commun Earth Environ. 2023;4(1):180.","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"586_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2025.100537","volume":"29","author":"H Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang H, Ni L, Zhang L, Zhou J, Peng B. Longitudinal association between frailty and pain in three prospective cohorts of older population. J Nutr health aging. 2025;29(6):100537.","journal-title":"J Nutr health aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2020.11.005","volume":"3","author":"D Kwak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kwak D, Thompson LV. Frailty: Past, present, and future? Sports Med Health Sci. 2021;3(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Sports Med Health Sci"},{"key":"586_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.04.023","volume":"56","author":"U Junius-Walker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Junius-Walker U, Onder G, Soleymani D, Wiese B, Albaina O, Bernabei R, Marzetti E. The essence of frailty: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis on frailty concepts and definitions. Eur J Intern Med. 2018;56:3\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.03.028","volume":"149","author":"NKY Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tang NKY, Goodchild CE, Hester J, Salkovskis PM. Mental defeat is linked to interference, distress and disability in chronic pain. Pain. 2010;149(3):547\u201354.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.08.018","volume":"127","author":"LF Buenaver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buenaver LF, Edwards RR, Haythornthwaite JA. Pain-related catastrophizing and perceived social responses: Inter-relationships in the context of chronic pain. Pain. 2007;127(3):234\u201342.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02722-9","volume":"22","author":"KF Boreskie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boreskie KF, Hay JL, Boreskie PE, Arora RC, Duhamel TA. Frailty-aware care: giving value to frailty assessment across different healthcare settings. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):13.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"741","key":"586_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e208","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2023.0180","volume":"74","author":"L Palapar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palapar L, Blom JW, Wilkinson-Meyers L, Lumley T, Kerse N. Preventive interventions to improve older people\u2019s health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Gen practice: J Royal Coll Gen Practitioners. 2024;74(741):e208\u201318.","journal-title":"Br J Gen practice: J Royal Coll Gen Practitioners"},{"key":"586_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holzmeister F, Johannesson M, B\u00f6hm R, Dreber A, Huber J, Kirchler M et al. Reply to Krefeld-Schwalb. : Measuring population heterogeneity requires upholding good scientific practice. 2025, 122(8):e2426330122.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2426330122"},{"key":"586_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108738","volume":"188","author":"D Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen D, Wei H, Zhang Y, Yang X, Xu Y, Guan Q, Zhang M, Hang B, Xia Y. Effects of indoor air pollution from household solid fuel use on the risk of gastrointestinal and liver diseases in middle aged and elderly adults. Environ Int. 2024;188:108738.","journal-title":"Environ Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:04:37Z","timestamp":1783641877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44197-026-00586-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-6014"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-6014","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11,015) and adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"86"}}