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This study did not involve experiments on animals.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human or animal rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used Claude (Anthropic) for the purpose of language editing and text refinement. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"AI and AI-assisted technologies in writing","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Blood and saliva samples were obtained from volunteer donors after written informed consent, and discarded cigarette butts were collected anonymously as mock forensic specimens. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University (IRB No. SKKU 2021-06-029) and conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines for forensic research.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Source of biological material","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}