{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:06:54Z","timestamp":1791486414201,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62105160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62105160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007847","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62203225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62203225"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geoghysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education","award":["GEIOF 20240402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GEIOF 20240402"]}]},{"name":"Qing Lan Project","award":["Qing Lan Project"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Qing Lan Project"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ANAL. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:12:24Z","timestamp":1791436344000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy deposition rhythm for optimizing high pulse repetition frequency LIBS signals under scan speed\u2013laser frequency interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Maoyuan","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiye","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5373-3270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"974_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ja00459k","volume":"40","author":"S Ma","year":"2025","unstructured":"S. Ma, S. Xu, C. Pan, J. Fang, F. Han, Y. Xia, W. Ding, Y. Chen, Y. Hu, TrCSL: a transferred CNN-SE-LSTM model for high-accuracy quantitative analysis of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with small samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 40(7), 1810\u20131820 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ja00459k","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"8","key":"974_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ja00134j","volume":"40","author":"M Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"M. Zhao, Q. Tan, X. Li, J. Xu, A. Hu, Y. Shu, X. Liu, Y. Ding, Quantitative study of Fe in lubricating oil by metal substrate and vacuum negative pressure assisted LIBS with SAO-LSSVM. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 40(8), 1985\u20131994 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ja00134j","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"974_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345292","volume":"1398","author":"YH He","year":"2026","unstructured":"Y.H. He, Y. Ding, X.C. Li, J.N. Xu, Q. Tan, W.Y. Yu, J.Y. Li, M.Y. Pang, X.X. Liu, W.P. Zhou, A semi-supervised domain adaptation framework with attention-enhanced ResNet50 for LIBS-based soil classification under spectral distribution shift. Anal. Chim. Acta. 1398, 13 (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345292","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"974_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2018.09.008","volume":"149","author":"T Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"T. Wang, M. He, T. Shen, F. Liu, Y. He, X. Liu, Z. Qiu, Multi-element analysis of heavy metal content in soils using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: a case study in eastern China. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 149, 300\u2013312 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2018.09.008","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"974_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2018.1472102","volume":"55","author":"W Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Z. Hao, Y. Lu, X. Zeng, A review of remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 55(1), 1\u201325 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/05704928.2018.1472102","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"974_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab477a","volume":"53","author":"J Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Wu, Y. Qiu, X. Li, H. Yu, Z. Zhang, A. Qiu, Progress of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in nuclear industry applications. J. Phys. D 53(2), 023001 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab477a","journal-title":"J. Phys. D"},{"key":"974_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2018.09.010","volume":"150","author":"J Jain","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. Jain, C.D. Jr Quarles, J. Moore, D.A. Hartzler, D. McIntyre, D. Crandall, Elemental mapping and geochemical characterization of gas producing shales by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 150, 1\u20138 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2018.09.010","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"key":"974_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2023.106693","volume":"205","author":"S Shin","year":"2023","unstructured":"S. Shin, X. Wu, V. Patsekin, I.J. Doh, E. Bae, J.P. Robinson, B. Rajwa, Analytical approaches for food authentication using LIBS fingerprinting. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 205, 13 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2023.106693","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"24","key":"974_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/s20247341","volume":"20","author":"CH Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"C.H. Liu, J.J. Guo, Y. Tian, C. Zhang, K. Cheng, W.Q. Ye, R.E. Zheng, Development and field tests of a deep-sea laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system for solid sample analysis in seawater. Sensors. 20(24), 11 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20247341","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"974_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2025.107171","volume":"228","author":"Y Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Y. Ding, Q. Tan, J.A. Xu, A. Hu, M.L. Zhao, X.C. Li, Y. Shu, X.X. Liu, Spectral calibration for atmospheric particles analysis under non-precise focusing conditions using LIBS combined with transfer learning. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 228, 11 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2025.107171","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"19","key":"974_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9274","DOI":"10.3390\/app11199274","volume":"11","author":"JD Pedarnig","year":"2021","unstructured":"J.D. Pedarnig, S. Trautner, S. Gr\u00fcnberger, N. Giannakaris, S. Eschlb\u00f6ck-Fuchs, J. Hofstadler, Review of element analysis of industrial materials by in-line laser\u2014induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Appl. Sci. 11(19), 9274 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11199274","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"974_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2011.622327","volume":"47","author":"AK Pathak","year":"2012","unstructured":"A.K. Pathak, R. Kumar, V.K. Singh, R. Agrawal, S. Rai, A.K. Rai, Assessment of LIBS for spectrochemical analysis: a review. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 47(1), 14\u201340 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/05704928.2011.622327","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"974_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0204009","volume":"95","author":"DM Qu","year":"2024","unstructured":"D.M. Qu, G. Yang, W.W. Zhou, H.H. Sun, J.X. Fang, D. Tian, C.S. Li, Q.K. Li, Design and optimization of handheld alloy analysis instrument based on microjoule high pulse repetition frequency LIBS. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95(8), 8 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0204009","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"5","key":"974_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/jphot.2017.2741066","volume":"9","author":"L Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Zhang, W. Yin, L. Dong, W. Ma, L. Xiao, S. Jia, Stability enhanced online powdery cement raw materials quality monitoring using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. IEEE Photonics J. 9(5), 1\u201310 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jphot.2017.2741066","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics J."},{"key":"974_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2017.10.016","volume":"139","author":"AS Luna","year":"2018","unstructured":"A.S. Luna, F.B. Gonzaga, da W.F.C. Rocha, I.C.A. Lima, A comparison of different strategies in multivariate regression models for the direct determination of Mn, Cr, and Ni in steel samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 139, 20\u201326 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2017.10.016","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"974_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1039\/b419173k","volume":"20","author":"C Lopez-Moreno","year":"2005","unstructured":"C. Lopez-Moreno, K. Amponsah-Manager, B. Smith, I. Gornushkin, N. Omenetto, S. Palanco, J. Laserna, J. Winefordner, Quantitative analysis of low-alloy steel by microchip laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 20(6), 552\u2013556 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b419173k","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"6","key":"974_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1039\/b419109a","volume":"20","author":"K Amponsah-Manager","year":"2005","unstructured":"K. Amponsah-Manager, N. Omenetto, B. Smith, I. Gornushkin, J. Winefordner, Microchip laser ablation of metals: investigation of the ablation process in view of its application to laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 20(6), 544\u2013551 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b419109a","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"974_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2023.106794","volume":"209","author":"D Qu","year":"2023","unstructured":"D. Qu, G. Yang, X. Jin, G. Chen, Z. Bai, C. Li, D. Tian, Parameter optimization of microjoule high pulse repetition frequency laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for aluminum alloy identification. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 209, 106794 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2023.106794","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"key":"974_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H. Yang, Z. Xu, J. Huang, B. Liu, B. Hu, G. Yang, D. Qu, A DANN-based qualitative spectral analysis method for varying motion parameters in high pulse repetition frequency LIBS. At. Spectrosc. (2), 2198\u2013208 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46770\/AS.2025.051","DOI":"10.46770\/AS.2025.051"},{"issue":"7","key":"974_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"073104","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4890337","volume":"85","author":"P Porizka","year":"2014","unstructured":"P. Porizka, B. Klessen, J. Kaiser, I. Gornushkin, U. Panne, J. Riedel, High repetition rate laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using acousto-optically gated detection. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85(7), 073104 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4890337","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"7","key":"974_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1039\/b604628b","volume":"21","author":"G Cristoforetti","year":"2006","unstructured":"G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, E. Tognoni, P.A. Benedetti, F. Brioschi, F. Ferrario, Quantitative analysis of aluminium alloys by low-energy, high-repetition rate laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 21(7), 697\u2013702 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b604628b","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"10","key":"974_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2019-088","volume":"59","author":"T Matsuda","year":"2019","unstructured":"T. Matsuda, K. Wagatsuma, Optimization of measuring parameters for two-dimensional elemental mapping in laser-induced breakdown optical emission spectrometry using 1-kHz Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. ISIJ Int. 59(10), 1838\u20131845 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2355\/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2019-088","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"974_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104400","volume":"153","author":"T Matsuda","year":"2020","unstructured":"T. Matsuda, S. Kashiwakura, K. Wagatsuma, Statistical analysis on the distribution of alumina inclusion particles in ferritic stainless steels in laser-induced breakdown spectrometry using 1-kHz Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Microchem J. 153, 6 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104400","journal-title":"Microchem J."},{"issue":"2","key":"974_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ja00377k","volume":"35","author":"W Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"W. Wang, L. Sun, G. Wang, P. Zhang, L. Qi, L. Zheng, W. Dong, The effect of sample surface roughness on the microanalysis of microchip laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 35(2), 357\u2013365 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9ja00377k","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"21","key":"974_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37470","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.470782","volume":"30","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"H. Li, T. Liu, Y. Fu, W. Li, M. Zhang, X. Yang, Y. Wang, M. Huang, Improving the accuracy of high-repetition-rate LIBS based on laser ablation and scanning parameters optimization. Opt. Express. 30(21), 37470\u201337483 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.470782","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"issue":"11","key":"974_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ja00188d","volume":"36","author":"Z Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Z. Xu, B. Xu, X. Peng, Y. Qin, X. Yan, X. Liao, N. Zhang, Q. Lai, J. Li, Q. Zhang, Laser-ablation dependence of fiber-laser-based laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for determining Cu, Mg, and Mn elements in aluminum alloys. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 36(11), 2501\u20132508 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1ja00188d","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"1","key":"974_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ja00298a","volume":"40","author":"D Qu","year":"2025","unstructured":"D. Qu, B. Su, Z. Bai, B. Liu, X. Jin, G. Chen, Y. Fu, T. Gu, G. Yang, Q. Li, A Gaussian spot overlap ablation model for prediction of aluminium alloy spectral peak intensity in high pulse repetition frequency LIBS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 40(1), 162\u2013172 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ja00298a","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"8","key":"974_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B91","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.586033","volume":"43","author":"D Garg","year":"2026","unstructured":"D. Garg, S. Ahlawat, B. Upadhyaya, P. Mukhopadhyay, Signal strength in high repetition rate ns LIBS: role of heat accumulation and ablation crater overlap effects for stainless steel. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 43(8), B91\u2013B99 (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.586033","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"974_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/stan.70001","volume":"79","author":"MD Chatfield","year":"2025","unstructured":"M.D. Chatfield, L. Marquart-Wilson, A.J. Dobson, D.M. Farewell, Mean relative error and standard relative deviation. Stat. Neerl. 79(1), 7 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/stan.70001","journal-title":"Stat. Neerl"},{"key":"974_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2020.105795","author":"D Diaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. Diaz, D.W. Hahn, Laser ablation at high repetition rate coupled to laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for analysis of non-matrix matched standards. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2020.105795","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"974_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ja00391g","volume":"37","author":"Y Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y. Xu, Z. Hu, F. Chen, D. Zhang, J. Nie, W. Kou, W. Wang, F. Li, L. Guo, High spectral stability and quantitative accuracy of LIBS by optimization of a combined atomic and ionic line algorithm. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 37(2), 351\u2013357 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1ja00391g","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"10","key":"974_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1080\/02664760903143925","volume":"37","author":"J Ryd\u00e9n","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Ryd\u00e9n, S.E. Alm, The effect of interaction and rounding error in two-way ANOVA: example of impact on testing for normality. J. Appl. Stat. 37(10), 1695\u20131701 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02664760903143925","journal-title":"J. Appl. Stat."},{"key":"974_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2014.39.2.143","author":"H-Y Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"H.-Y. Kim, Statistical notes for clinical researchers: two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)-exploring possible interaction between factors. Restor. Dent. Endod. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2014.39.2.143","journal-title":"Restor. Dent. Endod."},{"key":"974_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2024.106908","volume":"215","author":"LY Xia","year":"2024","unstructured":"L.Y. Xia, Z.F. Yang, W.F. Wei, G.N. Wu, A rapid in-situ hardness detection method for steel rails based on LIBS and machine learning. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 215, 7 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2024.106908","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"key":"974_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2025.107124","volume":"225","author":"N Aizezi","year":"2025","unstructured":"N. Aizezi, Y.P. Ye, Z. Chen, Y.Z. Liu, Impact of soldering temperatures on heavy metal and dust emissions: a LIBS-based environmental pollution analysis. Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc. 225, 8 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2025.107124","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part. B: At. Spectrosc."},{"key":"974_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2024.106970","volume":"217","author":"KH Lepore","year":"2024","unstructured":"K.H. Lepore, I. Belkhodja, M.D. Dyar, C.R. Ytsma, Direct comparison of Earth, Mars, and lunar quantification accuracies derived from laser-induced breakdown spectra of rocks. Spectroc Acta Pt B-Atom Spectr. 217, 9 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2024.106970","journal-title":"Spectroc Acta Pt B-Atom Spectr."},{"issue":"2","key":"974_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2020.1843175","volume":"57","author":"DX Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"D.X. Zhang, H. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y.L. Chen, C. Ke, T. Xu, Y.X. He, A brief review of new data analysis methods of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: machine learning. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 57(2), 89\u2013111 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/05704928.2020.1843175","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."}],"container-title":["Analytical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:03:07Z","timestamp":1791482587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44211-026-00974-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0910-6340","1348-2246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0910-6340","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-2246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}