{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T13:51:56Z","timestamp":1781790716967,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82471113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Excellent Youth Talents Program of Capital Medical University","award":["A2307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2307"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","award":["L248023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L248023"]}]},{"name":"Youth Vision Public Welfare Project","award":["ZXZC202306140066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZXZC202306140066"]}]},{"name":"Capital health research and development","award":["2024-2G-1081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-2G-1081"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022YFC3502502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3502502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T07:21:20Z","timestamp":1772436080000},"page":"355-365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Corrected Percentile Curves to Track Myopisation\u2014The Anyang Childhood Eye Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jos J.","family":"Rozema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning-Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"38_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13603","volume":"96","author":"JWL Tideman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tideman JWL, Polling JR, Vingerling JR, Jaddoe VW, Williams C, Guggenheim JA, et al. Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96:301\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13603.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x","volume":"95","author":"M. de Onis","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Onis M.WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group WHO child growth standards based on length\/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95:76\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"38_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12812","volume":"41","author":"P Chamberlain","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chamberlain P, Lazon de la Jara P, Arumugam B, Bullimore MA. Axial length targets for myopia control. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021;41:523\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12812.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13120","volume":"43","author":"MA Bullimore","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Brennan NA, Flitcroft DI. The future of clinical trials of myopia control. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2023;43:525\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13120.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72240-y","volume":"10","author":"S McCullough","year":"2020","unstructured":"McCullough S, Adamson G, Breslin KM, McClelland JF, Doyle L, Saunders KJ. Axial growth and refractive change in white European children and young adults: predictive factors for myopia. Sci Rep. 2020;10:15189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-72240-y.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"38_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12817","volume":"41","author":"C Truckenbrod","year":"2021","unstructured":"Truckenbrod C, Meigen C, Brandt M, Vogel M, Sanz Diez P, Wahl S, et al. Longitudinal analysis of axial length growth in a German cohort of healthy children and adolescents. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021;41:532\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12817.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08907-5","volume":"12","author":"P Sanz Diez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanz Diez P, Yang L-H, Lu M-X, Kiess W, Wahl S. LMS parameters, percentile, and Z-score growth curves for axial length in Chinese schoolchildren in Wuhan. Sci Rep. 2022;12:4850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-08907-5.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"38_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05901-5","volume":"261","author":"J Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen J, Liu S, Zhu Z, Bulloch G, Naduvilath T, Wang J, et al. Axial length changes in progressive and non-progressive myopic children in China. Graefe Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023;261:1493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-022-05901-5.","journal-title":"Graefe Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-319431","volume":"107","author":"X He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He X, Sankaridurg P, Naduvilath T, Wang J, Xiong S, Weng R, et al. Normative data and percentile curves for axial length and axial length\/corneal curvature in Chinese children and adolescents aged 4\u201318 years. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023;107:167\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-319431.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231167643","volume":"33","author":"I Oke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oke I, Nihalani BR, VanderVeen DK. Axial length and corneal curvature of normal eyes in the first decade of life. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023;33:2217\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721231167643.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102867","volume":"13","author":"A Gopalakrishnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gopalakrishnan A, Sivaraman V, Hussaindeen JR, Swaminathan M, Gentle A, Armitage JA, et al. Ocular biometry percentile curves and their relation to myopia development in Indian children. J Clin Med. 2024;13:2867 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13102867.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"38_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14072507","volume":"14","author":"R Gonz\u00e1lez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Jim\u00e9nez R, Povedano-Montero FJ, Bern\u00e1rdez-Vilaboa R, Gomez-de-Liano R, Guemes-Villahoz N, Cedr\u00fan-S\u00e1nchez JE. The distribution of ocular normative parameters in a Spanish school population. J Clin Med. 2025;14:2507 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14072507.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"38_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002304","volume":"102","author":"DO Mutti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mutti DO, Sinnott LT, Cotter SA, Jones-Jordan LA, Kleinstein RN, Manny RE, et al. Axial length as a function of age, sex, and ethnicity: results from the CLEERE study. Optom Vis Sci. 2025;102:681\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002304.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13232","volume":"44","author":"YL Wong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wong YL, Li X, Huang Y, Yuan Y, Ye Y, Lim EW, et al. Eye growth pattern of myopic children wearing spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets compared with non-myopic children. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2024;44:206\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13232.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.07.030","volume":"279","author":"WC Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu WC, Guo H, Lam CSY, Fulton J, McCullough S, Saunders K, et al. Axial length growth trajectories in children transitioning to myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025;279:223\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.07.030.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.08.005","volume":"279","author":"YL Wong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wong YL, Yuan Y, Ye Y, Drobe B, Chen H, Bao J. Variations in physiological and myopic eye growth among children from different populations. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025;279:20\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.08.005.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-195209000-00001","volume":"29","author":"MJ Hirsch","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hirsch MJ. The changes in refraction between the ages of 5 and 14 \u2014theoretical and practical considerations. Optom Vis Sci. 1952;29:445\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006324-195209000-00001.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0167642","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167642","volume":"11","author":"Y Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhang J, Morgan IG, He M. Identifying children at risk of high myopia using population centile curves of refraction. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0167642 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0167642.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0230291","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230291","volume":"15","author":"C Truckenbrod","year":"2020","unstructured":"Truckenbrod C, Meigen C, Brandt M, Vogel M, Wahl S, Jurkutat A, et al. Reference curves for refraction in a German cohort of healthy children and adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0230291 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230291.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2022.08.005","volume":"16","author":"C Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez C, P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez B, Villa-Collar C. Percentile curves of refractive errors in a Spanish paediatric population. J Optometry. 2023;16:175\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2022.08.005.","journal-title":"J Optometry"},{"key":"38_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7262","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14207262","volume":"14","author":"MI Pe\u00f1aloza-Barbosa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1aloza-Barbosa MI, Martinez-Perez C, Andreu-V\u00e1zquez C, S\u00e1nchez-Tena M\u00c1, Alvarez-Peregrina C. Spherical equivalent percentile curves in a Portuguese school-aged population. J Clin Med. 2025;14:7262 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14207262.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"38_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.15.30","volume":"66","author":"DI Flitcroft","year":"2025","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI, Lingham G, Ying G-S, Cui H, Mackey DA, Jonas JB, et al. Refractive error centile curves for Asian and Western children and adolescents: an individual level meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025;66:30 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.15.30.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002252","volume":"102","author":"MA Bullimore","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Cheng X, Brennan NA. The limitations of centile curves for evaluating myopic eye growth. Optom Vis Sci. 2025;102:299\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002252.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13516","volume":"45","author":"JJ Rozema","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rozema JJ, Emamian MH, Hashemi H, Fotouhi A. Refractive development III: Variations in emmetropia and ametropia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2025;45:1004\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13516.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471","volume":"133","author":"K Zadnik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zadnik K, Sinnott LT, Cotter SA, Jones-Jordan LA, Kleinstein RN, Manny RE, et al. Prediction of juvenile-onset myopia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133:683\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4734","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15474","volume":"56","author":"S-M Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S-M, Li H, Li S-Y, Liu L-R, Kang M-T, Wang Y-P, et al. Time outdoors and myopia progression over 2 years in Chinese children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56:4734\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.14-15474.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.842596","volume":"20","author":"S-M Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li S-M, Liu L-R, Li S-Y, Ji Y-Z, Fu J, Wang Y, et al. Design, methodology and baseline data of a school-based cohort study in Central China: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013;20:348\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09286586.2013.842596.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"38_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780111005","volume":"11","author":"TJ Cole","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cole TJ, Green PJ. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med. 1992;11:1305\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.4780111005.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"38_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1861","volume":"23","author":"RA Rigby","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rigby RA, Stasinopoulos DM. Smooth centile curves for skew and kurtotic data modelled using the Box\u2013Cox power exponential distribution. Stat Med. 2004;23:3053\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1861.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"38_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/36.1-2.149","volume":"36","author":"NL Johnson","year":"1949","unstructured":"Johnson NL. Systems of frequency curves generated by methods of translation. Biometrika. 1949;36:149\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biomet\/36.1-2.149.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"38_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","volume":"60","author":"DI Flitcroft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, Jong M, Naidoo K, Ohno-Matsui K, et al. IMI\u2013defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;60:M20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-25957.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR32","first-page":"517","volume":"66","author":"S Kneepkens","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kneepkens S, Lingham G, van Hemert DJ, Polling JR, Tideman W, Loughman J, et al. Global axial length growth charts: a comprehensive study across continents in the CREAM-KIDS consortium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025;66:517.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12642","volume":"93","author":"IG Morgan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morgan IG, Iribarren R, Fotouhi A, Grzybowski A. Cycloplegic refraction is the gold standard for epidemiological studies. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015;93:581\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.12642.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"38_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2023.100512","volume":"17","author":"JJ Rozema","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rozema JJ, Iribarren R, Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Fotouhi A. Mean cycloplegic refractive error in emmetropic adults\u2013The Tehran Eye Study. J Optometry. 2024;17:100512 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2023.100512.","journal-title":"J Optometry"},{"key":"38_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0248494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248494","volume":"16","author":"K Magome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magome K, Morishige N, Ueno A, Matsui T-A, Uchio E. Prediction of cycloplegic refraction for noninvasive screening of children for refractive error. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0248494 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248494.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02899-w","volume":"38","author":"G Lingham","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lingham G, Loughman J, Panah DS, Harrington S, Saunders KJ, Ying G-S, et al. The long and short of it: a comprehensive assessment of axial length estimation in myopic eyes from ocular and demographic variables. Eye. 2024;38:1333\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-023-02899-w.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"38_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13094","volume":"43","author":"JJ Rozema","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rozema JJ. Refractive development I: Biometric changes during emmetropisation. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2023;43:347\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13094.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13545","volume":"45","author":"T Naduvilath","year":"2025","unstructured":"Naduvilath T, He X, Saunders K, Demir P, Leighton R, McCullough S, et al. Age, gender and regional\/ethnic variations in emmetropic axial growth rate. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2025;45:1485\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13545.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"38_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26247","volume":"60","author":"J Rozema","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rozema J, Dankert S, Iribarren R, Lanca C, Saw S-M. Axial growth and lens power loss at myopia onset in Singaporean children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;60:3091\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-26247.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182418213","volume":"89","author":"DO Mutti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Sinnott LT, Jones-Jordan LA, Moeschberger ML, Cotter SA, et al. Corneal and crystalline lens dimensions before and after myopia onset. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:251\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182418213.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002176","volume":"101","author":"NA Brennan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brennan NA, Shamp W, Maynes E, Cheng X, Bullimore MA. Influence of age and race on axial elongation in myopic children: a systematic review and meta-regression. Optom Vis Sci. 2024;101:497\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002176.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"38_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13195","volume":"43","author":"FS Yii","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yii FS. Emmetropic eye growth in East Asians and non-East Asians. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2023;43:1412\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13195.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T13:02:36Z","timestamp":1781787756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["38"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00038-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"JJR is a consultant for Cooper Vision and Azalea Vision.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}