{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T15:14:22Z","timestamp":1783696462643,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T09:16:07Z","timestamp":1775639767000},"page":"706-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Macular Thickness in Myopic Patients and Its Correlation with Axial Length: A Hospital-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Prakash","family":"Jha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranju Kharel","family":"Sitaula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratap","family":"Karki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarmila","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagar","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barsha Kumari","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanyam","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rojan","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"74_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","volume":"123","author":"BA Holden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123:1036\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"74_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00128.x","volume":"14","author":"WSH Goh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goh WSH, Lam CSY. Changes in refractive trends and optical components of Hong Kong Chinese aged 19\u201339 years. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1994;14:378\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00128.x.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"74_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199905000-00013","volume":"76","author":"LLK Lin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lin LLK, Shih YF, Tsai CB, Chen CJ, Lee LA, Hung PT, et al. Epidemiologic study of ocular refraction among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 1995. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:275\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006324-199905000-00013.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.303","volume":"127","author":"S Vitale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vitale S. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:1632\u20139.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.303.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199212020-00009","volume":"12","author":"HE Grossniklaus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grossniklaus HE, Green WR. Pathologic findings in pathologic myopia. Retina. 1992;12:127\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006982-199212020-00009.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"74_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","volume":"37","author":"Y Ikuno","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ikuno Y. Overview of the complications of high myopia. Retina. 2017;37:2347\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"74_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19790301-18","volume":"16","author":"JR Wolter","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wolter JR. Clinicopathologic correlation of ocular disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1979;16:141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/0191-3913-19790301-18.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"74_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.223","volume":"28","author":"JB Jonas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Xu L. Histological changes of high axial myopia. Eye. 2014;28:113\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2013.223.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"74_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00298.x","volume":"25","author":"S Saw","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saw S, Gazzard G, Shih-Yen EC, Chua W. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2005;25:381\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00298.x.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"74_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90416-5","volume":"106","author":"P Mitchell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitchell P, Hourihan F, Sandbach J, Jin Wang J. The relationship between glaucoma and myopia. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:2010\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90416-5.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"74_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2001.790603.x","volume":"79","author":"K Gr\u00f8dum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gr\u00f8dum K, Heijl A, Bengtsson B. Refractive error and glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79:560\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2001.790603.x.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"74_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.08.076","volume":"139","author":"E Tay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tay E, Seah SK, Chan SP, Lim ATH, Chew SJ, Foster PJ, et al. Optic disk ovality as an index of tilt and its relationship to myopia and perimetry. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139:247\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.08.076.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000574","volume":"26","author":"JB Jonas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Ohno-Matsui K, Panda-Jonas S. Optic nerve head histopathology in high axial myopia. J Glaucoma. 2017;26:187\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000574.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"74_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02169209","volume":"226","author":"JB Jonas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Gusek GCH, Naumann GOH. Optic disk morphometry in high myopia. Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1988;226:587\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02169209.","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000466","volume":"44","author":"YL Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong YL, Ding Y, Sabanayagam C, Wong CW, Verkicharla P, Ohno-Matsui K, et al. Longitudinal changes in disc and retinal lesions among highly myopic adolescents in Singapore over a 10-year period. Eye Contact Lens Sci Clin Pract. 2018;44:286\u201391.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000466.","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens Sci Clin Pract"},{"key":"74_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200304000-00007","volume":"23","author":"Y Wakitani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wakitani Y, Sasoh M, Sugimoto M, Ito Y, Ido M, Uji Y. Macular thickness measurements in healthy subjects with different axial lengths using optical coherence tomography. Retina. 2003;23:177\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006982-200304000-00007.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"74_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1000","volume":"49","author":"PJ Kelty","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kelty PJ, Payne JF, Trivedi RH, Kelty J, Bowie EM, Burger BM. Macular thickness assessment in healthy eyes based on ethnicity using Stratus OCT optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:2668 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.07-1000.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0828","volume":"46","author":"MCC Lim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lim MCC, Hoh ST, Foster PJ, Lim TH, Chew SJ, Seah SKL, et al. Use of optical coherence tomography to assess variations in macular retinal thickness in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:974 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.04-0828.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702789","volume":"22","author":"PC Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu PC, Chen YJ, Chen CH, Chen YH, Shin SJ, Yang HJ, et al. Assessment of macular retinal thickness and volume in normal eyes and highly myopic eyes with third-generation optical coherence tomography. Eye. 2008;22:551\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6702789.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"74_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1380","volume":"47","author":"HD Luo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Luo HD, Gazzard G, Fong A, Aung T, Hoh ST, Loon SC, et al. Myopia, axial length, and OCT characteristics of the macula in Singaporean children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:2773 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.05-1380.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0426","volume":"48","author":"DSC Lam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lam DSC, Leung KS, Mohamed S, Chan Wman, Palanivelu MS, Cheung CYL, et al. Regional variations in the relationship between macular thickness measurements and myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:376 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.06-0426.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.165472","volume":"94","author":"A Sato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sato A, Fukui E, Ohta K. Retinal thickness of myopic eyes determined by spectralis optical coherence tomography. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94:1624\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2009.165472.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2010.00788.x","volume":"30","author":"SCK Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng SCK, Lam CSY, Yap MKH. Retinal thickness in myopic and non-myopic eyes: retinal thickness profiles. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2010;30:776\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2010.00788.x.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"74_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181eef401","volume":"31","author":"D Giammaria","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giammaria D, Ioni A, Bartoli B, Cofini V, Pellegrini G, Giannotti B. Comparison of macular thickness measurements between time-domain and spectral-domain optical coherence tomographies in eyes with and without macular abnormalities. Retina. 2011;31:707\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181eef401.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"74_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.336.13726","volume":"33","author":"K Teberik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Teberik K, Kaya M. Retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with high myopia without maculopathy. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33:1438 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.336.13726.","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"74_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0080-5","volume":"15","author":"Z Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao Z, Zhou X, Jiang C, Sun X. Effects of myopia on different areas and layers of the macula: a Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography study of a Chinese cohort. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015;15:90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-015-0080-5.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20150213-23","volume":"46","author":"CS Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan CS, Chan JC, Cheong KX, Ngo WK, Sadda SR. Comparison of retinal thicknesses measured using swept-source and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography devices. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retin. 2015;46:172\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/23258160-20150213-23.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retin"},{"key":"74_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner AG. *Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"74_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v15i2.6735","volume":"15","author":"FM Zereid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zereid FM, Osuagwu UL. Myopia and regional variations in retinal thickness in healthy eyes. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2020;15:178\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v15i2.6735.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"74_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0824-1","volume":"34","author":"T Ucak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ucak T, Icel E, Yilmaz H, Karakurt Y, Tasli G, Ugurlu A, et al. Alterations in optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients with high myopia. Eye. 2020;34:1129\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0824-1.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"74_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S44138","volume":"7","author":"Y Ikuno","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ikuno Y, Fujimoto S, Jo Y, Asai T, Nishida K. Choroidal thinning in high myopia measured by optical coherence tomography. Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:889\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S44138.","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E503-8","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31819f9bc5","volume":"86","author":"R Xie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xie R, Zhou XT, Lu F, Chen M, Xue A, Chen S, et al. Correlation between myopia and major biometric parameters of the eye: a retrospective clinical study. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:E503-8.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31819f9bc5.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2006.20.4.215","volume":"20","author":"SW Choi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi SW, Lee SJ. Thickness changes in the fovea and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer depend on the degree of myopia. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2006;20:215 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2006.20.4.215.","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318289930e","volume":"33","author":"KY Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim KY, Kwak HW, Kim M, Kim YG, Yu SY. New profiles of posterior pole retinal thickness map in healthy Korean eyes measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Retina. 2013;33:2139\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318289930e.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"74_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-020-00210-6","volume":"7","author":"JB Jonas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Wang YX, Dong L, Guo Y, Panda-Jonas S. Advances in myopia research anatomical findings in highly myopic eyes. Eye Vis. 2020;7:45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00210-6.","journal-title":"Eye Vis"},{"key":"74_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04513-w","volume":"258","author":"AA Shpak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shpak AA, Korobkova MV. Causes of ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thinning in myopic eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258:3\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04513-w.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8913582","volume":"2019","author":"YW Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung YW, Choi MY, Kim JS, Kwon JW. The association between macular thickness and axial length in myopic eyes. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:8913582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8913582.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"74_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8913582","volume":"69","author":"M Kayaba\u015fi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kayaba\u015fi M, K\u00f6ksaldi S, Demirel N, Saatci AO. The effect of axial length on macular vascular density in eyes with high myopia. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2025;69:88\u2013100.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8913582.","journal-title":"Rom J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2020.0012","volume":"34","author":"TY Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim TY, Lee MW, Baek SK, Lee YH. Comparison of retinal layer thicknesses of highly myopic eyes and normal eyes. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2020;34:469\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2020.0012.","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2022.800065","volume":"16","author":"M Mahmud","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahmud M, Ahem A, Bastion MLC, Omar R, Nawi AM, Razak N, et al. The relationship between choroidal and photoreceptor layer thickness with visual acuity in highly myopic eyes. Front Cell Neurosci. 2022;16:800065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2022.800065.","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"74_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6149","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2022.800065","volume":"73","author":"MA Rabea","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rabea MA, Al Sayed SM, Abdel Zaher MH. Correlation between axial length and macular thickness in myopia. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;73:6149\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2022.800065.","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"74_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18529","volume":"57","author":"JB Jonas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Xu L, Wei WB, Pan Z, Yang H, Holbach L, et al. Retinal thickness and axial length. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57:1791\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.15-18529.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2019.0113","volume":"34","author":"CH Min","year":"2020","unstructured":"Min CH, Al-Qattan HM, Lee JY, Kim JG, Yoon YH, Kim YJ. Macular microvasculature in high myopia without pathologic changes: an optical coherence tomography angiography study. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2020;34:106\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2019.0113.","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"74_CR44","first-page":"2844","volume":"38","author":"H Kawabata","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kawabata H, Adachi-Usami E. Multifocal electroretinogram in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997;38:2844\u201351.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"74_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-021-09857-5","volume":"145","author":"SK Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta SK, Chakraborty R, Verkicharla PK. Electroretinogram responses in myopia: a review. Doc Ophthalmol. 2022;145:77\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10633-021-09857-5.","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:36:05Z","timestamp":1783694165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["74"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00074-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for participation was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patient Consent Statement"}}]}}