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Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study sought to determine whether specially-designed myopia control spectacle lenses had any effect on astigmatism in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Medical records of 74 patients (age: 6 to 12 years old) involving the use of MyoVision (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200923), DIMS (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200922) and Stellest lenses (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200929) were collected from the West China Hospital. Data collection included baseline age, sex and spectacle lens prescription at baseline and at the 2-year follow-up. Astigmatism, determined by cycloplegic objective and subjective refraction, was divided into its power vector components, J\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      and J\n                      <jats:sub>45<\/jats:sub>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After 2 years of lens wear, for the MyoVision, DIMS and Stellest groups, the total astigmatism increased by \u22120.41\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29\u2009D, \u22120.42\u2009\u00b1\u20090.34\u2009D and \u22120.41\u2009\u00b1\u20090.31\u2009D, respectively (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The J\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      vector increased by 0.19\u2009\u00b1\u20090.15\u2009D, 0.19\u2009\u00b1\u20090.18\u2009D and 0.20\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16\u2009D, respectively (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The J\n                      <jats:sub>45<\/jats:sub>\n                      vector did not change significantly for MyoVision and Stellest (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.12, 0.21), but did decrease significantly with DIMS (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02) although the magnitude (\u22120.07\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14\u2009D) was not clinically significant. The changes in total astigmatism, J\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      and J\n                      <jats:sub>45<\/jats:sub>\n                      were comparable between the three groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.99, 0.97 and 0.32, respectively). Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that the change in astigmatism was correlated only with the change of SER (standard\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.31,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of specially-designed myopia control spectacle lenses over 2 years resulted in a slight, but clinically insignificant (&lt;0.50\u2009D) increase in refractive astigmatism. The increase was not associated with lens type, but rather with the increase in myopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00077-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T09:18:18Z","timestamp":1775639898000},"page":"647-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Three Types of Specially-Designed Myopia Control Spectacle Lenses on Astigmatism: A Two-Year Result"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1782-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6079-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2265-4625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longqian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7866-7513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"77_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2024-325427","volume":"109","author":"J Liang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liang J, Pu Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ouyang B, Jin Z, et al. 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