{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T13:04:22Z","timestamp":1784811862400,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCG-21-1829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCG-21-1829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vision impairment among older adults is a significant public health issue impacting their physical and mental health and overall quality of life. However, access and navigation of support services are inconsistent and lacking. Recognising the need to gain insight to improve access to services in this population, this review aimed to understand how, why, for whom, to what extent and in what context the provisions for care and support for older people with vision impairment worked.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A rapid Realist review was undertaken. Six databases (Cinahl, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts and Sociology Collection) were searched. The review followed the RAMESES Quality Standards for Realist Synthesis and retrieved documents were screened systematically to identify relevant papers. The papers were analysed through iterative and simultaneous use of coding, consolidating and conceptual mapping process to develop a Realist programme theory. Project Advisory Group members contributed to the processes. The Realist review was conducted from July 2023 to July 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-one documents were reviewed and analysed. Novel insights into the provisions of care and support for older people with vision impairment were presented through seven interconnected components: Developing condition literacy, acceptance of the condition and readiness for help, timeliness, access to services, relationships, positive care trajectory and professional knowledge. All contributed to the development of the Programme Theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Programme Theory explained why and for whom the services worked, while limited information was found in terms of how and when the services were accessed. The key components identified around the Programme Theory were complex and interconnected in nature, underscoring the importance of a systems approach to effective service provision for older adults with vision impairment. Literature gaps were identified for further exploration in a Realist evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T18:13:39Z","timestamp":1781201619000},"page":"854-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Support for Older People With Vision Impairment: A Rapid Realist Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5631-1794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anju","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9315-9130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3799-5748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2959-2671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pippa","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9661-4899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mari","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bablin","family":"Molik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6657-5099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel V.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3722-8757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7354-4397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona","family":"Verity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0347-7651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer H.","family":"Acton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"125_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Blindness and vision impairment. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/blindness-and-visual-impairment. Accessed 7 June, 2026."},{"key":"125_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30488-5","volume":"9","author":"MJ Burton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burton MJ, Ramke J, Marques AP, Bourne RR, Congdon N, Jones I, et al. The Lancet global health commission on global eye health: vision beyond 2020. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9:e489\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30488-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"125_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.10.001","volume":"129","author":"C Phoenix","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phoenix C, Griffin M, Smith B. Physical activity among older people with sight loss: a qualitative research study to inform policy and practice. Public Health (London). 2015;129:124\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.10.001.","journal-title":"Public Health (London)"},{"key":"125_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.086595","volume":"90","author":"JB Hassell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hassell JB, Lamoureux EL, Keeffe JE. Impact of age-related macular degeneration on quality of life. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:593\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2005.086595.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4247","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19345","volume":"57","author":"CL Nollett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nollett CL, Bray N, Bunce C, Casten RJ, Edwards RT, Hegel MT, et al. Depression in Visual Impairment Trial (DEPVIT): a randomized clinical trial of depression treatments in people with low vision. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57:4247\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.16-19345.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"125_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0181-7","volume":"12","author":"H Court","year":"2014","unstructured":"Court H, McLean G, Guthrie B, Mercer SW, Smith DJ. Visual impairment is associated with physical and mental comorbidities in older adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med. 2014;12:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0181-7.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"125_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.05.025","volume":"120","author":"GA Stevens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stevens GA, White RA, Flaxman SR, Price H, Jonas JB, Keeffe J, et al. Global prevalence of vision impairment and blindness: magnitude and temporal trends, 1990\u20132010. Ophthalmology. 2013;120:2377\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.05.025.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"125_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/03080226177523","volume":"81","author":"JA Nastasi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nastasi JA. The everyday lives of older adults with visual impairment: an occupational perspective. Br J Occup Ther. 2018;81:266\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03080226177523.","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR9","first-page":"407","volume":"63","author":"DD Carroll","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carroll DD, Courtney-Long EA, Stevens AC, Sloan ML, Lullo C, Visser SN, et al. Vital signs: disability and physical activity\u2014United States, 2009\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63:407\u201313.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"125_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1123\/kr.2015-0002","volume":"5","author":"M Griffin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griffin M, Smith B, Howe PD, Phoenix C. Physical activity among older adults with visual impairment: a scoping review. Kinesiol Rev. 2016;5:142\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/kr.2015-0002.","journal-title":"Kinesiol Rev"},{"key":"125_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1225825","volume":"39","author":"JA Haegele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haegele JA, Famelia R, Lee J. Health-related quality of life, physical activity and sedentary behavior of adults with visual impairments. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39:2269\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2016.1225825.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2013-0039","volume":"31","author":"J Marmeleira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marmeleira J, Laranjo L, Marques O, Pereira C. Physical activity patterns in adults who are blind as assessed by accelerometry. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2014;31:283\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/apaq.2013-0039.","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q"},{"key":"125_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/0264619617691080","volume":"35","author":"BE Starkoff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Starkoff BE, Lenz EK, Lieberman LJ, Foley J, Too D. Physical activity patterns of adults with visual impairments. Br J Vis Impair. 2017;35:130\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0264619617691080.","journal-title":"Br J Vis Impair"},{"key":"125_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1510900606","volume":"109","author":"SJL Grow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grow SJL, Towers A, Yeung P, Alpass F, Stephens C. The relationship between loneliness and perceived quality of life among older persons with visual impairments. J Vis Impair Blind. 2015;109:487\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145482X1510900606.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1631397","volume":"43","author":"JA Haegele","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haegele JA, Zhu X. Physical activity, self-efficacy and health-related quality of life among adults with visual impairments. Disabil Rehabil. 2021;43:530\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2019.1631397.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903349545","volume":"32","author":"J Renaud","year":"2010","unstructured":"Renaud J, Levasseur M, Gresset J, Overbury O, Wanet-Defalque MC, Dubois MF, et al. Health-related and subjective quality of life of older adults with visual impairment. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32:899\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638280903349545.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.94.5.823","volume":"94","author":"JE Crews","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crews JE, Campbell VA. Vision impairment and hearing loss among community-dwelling older Americans: implications for health and functioning. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:823\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.94.5.823.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"125_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh089","volume":"33","author":"IK Crombie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crombie IK, Irvine L, Williams B, McGinnis AR, Slane PW, Alder EM, et al. Why older people do not participate in leisure time physical activity: a survey of activity levels, beliefs and deterrents. Age Ageing. 2004;33:287\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afh089.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"125_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-018-0170-1","volume":"37","author":"LN Saftari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saftari LN, Kwon OS. Ageing vision and falls: a review. J Physiol Anthropol. 2018;37:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40101-018-0170-1.","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"125_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.15.1.90","volume":"15","author":"M Rasinaho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rasinaho M, Hirvensalo M, Leinonen R, Lintunen T, Rantanen T. Motives for and barriers to physical activity among older adults with mobility limitations. J Aging Phys Act. 2007;15:90\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.15.1.90.","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"125_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61347-7","volume":"385","author":"MJ Prince","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prince MJ, Wu F, Guo Y, Robledo LMG, O\u2019Donnell M, Sullivan R, et al. The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. Lancet. 2015;385:549\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61347-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"125_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004319","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004319","volume":"4","author":"T Boyce","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boyce T, Leamon S, Slade J, Simkiss P, Rughani S, Ghanchi F. Certification for vision impairment: researching perceptions, processes and practicalities in health and social care professionals and patients. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e004319 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004319.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"125_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.9.740","volume":"57","author":"P Scuffham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scuffham P, Chaplin S, Legood R. Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57:740\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.57.9.740.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"125_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123310","volume":"38","author":"AE Burton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burton AE, Gibson JM, Shaw RL. How do older people with sight loss manage their general health? A qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38:2277\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123310.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Enoch J, Dickinson C, Subramanian A. What support do caregivers of people with visual impairment receive and require? An exploratory study of UK healthcare and charity professionals\u2019 perspectives. Eye. 2022;36:2179-87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-021-01821-6.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01821-6"},{"key":"125_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13413","volume":"45","author":"R John","year":"2025","unstructured":"John R, Williams G, Morgan T, George MR, Reynolds R, Acton JH. The unmet need for certification of vision impairment for people accessing a national primary care-based low vision rehabilitation service. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2025;45:308\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13413.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/0264619615596198","volume":"33","author":"S Hodge","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hodge S, Thetford C, Knox P, Robinson J. Finding your own way around: experiences of health and social care provision for people with a visual impairment in the United Kingdom. Br J Vis Impair. 2015;33:200\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0264619615596198.","journal-title":"Br J Vis Impair"},{"key":"125_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06682-z","volume":"21","author":"EP van Munster","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Munster EP, van der Aa HP, Verstraten P, van Nispen RM. Barriers and facilitators to recognize and discuss depression and anxiety experienced by adults with vision impairment or blindness: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-021-06682-z.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"125_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.22599\/bioj.137","volume":"15","author":"J Carlton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carlton J, Barnes S, Haywood A. Patient perspectives in geographic atrophy (GA): exploratory qualitative research to understand the impact of GA for patients and their families. Br Ir Orthopt J. 2019;15:133 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22599\/bioj.137.","journal-title":"Br Ir Orthopt J"},{"key":"125_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12312","volume":"36","author":"H Baker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baker H, Ratnarajan G, Harper RA, Edgar DF, Lawrenson JG. Effectiveness of UK optometric enhanced eye care services: a realist review of the literature. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2016;36:545\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12312.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0237-x","volume":"10","author":"SM Dalkin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dalkin SM, Greenhalgh J, Jones D, Cunningham B, Lhussier M. What\u2019s in a mechanism? Development of a key concept in realist evaluation. Implement Sci. 2015;10:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0237-x.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"125_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1099","volume":"5","author":"J Jagosh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jagosh J, Pluye P, Wong G, Cargo M, Salsberg J, Bush PL, et al. Critical reflections on realist review: insights from customizing the methodology to the needs of participatory research assessment. Res Synth Methods. 2014;5:131\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1099.","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"125_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069211053516","volume":"20","author":"FC Mukumbang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mukumbang FC, Kabongo EM, Eastwood JG. Examining the application of retroductive theorizing in realist-informed studies. Int J Qual Methods. 2021;20:16094069211053516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/16094069211053516.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"125_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acton J, Vaidya A, Davies M, Wallace C. Support for older people with vision impairment: a rapid realist review. PROSPERO; 2024. Available from https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/view\/CRD42023410721. Accessed 7 June, 2026.","DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0"},{"key":"125_CR35","unstructured":"Pawson R, Tilley N. Realistic evaluation. London: Sage; 1997."},{"key":"125_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1258\/1355819054308530","volume":"10","author":"R Pawson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist review\u2014a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10:21\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/1355819054308530.","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"125_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-21","volume":"11","author":"G Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. BMC Med. 2013a;11:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-11-21.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"125_CR38","volume-title":"Realist synthesis. RAMESES training materials","author":"G Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong G, Westhorp G, Pawson R, Greenhalgh T Realist synthesis. RAMESES training materials. London: The RAMESES Project; 2013."},{"key":"125_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emmel N, Monaghan M, Manzano A, Greenhalgh J. Doing realist research. London: SAGE; 2018. p. 1\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781526451729.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526451729"},{"key":"125_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e022084","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022084","volume":"9","author":"J Power","year":"2019","unstructured":"Power J, Gilmore B, Vallieres F, Toomey E, Mannan H, McAuliffe E. Adapting health interventions for local fit when scaling-up: a realist review protocol. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e022084 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022084.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"125_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009129","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-009129","volume":"7","author":"FC Mukumbang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mukumbang FC, De Souza D, Liu H, Uribe G, Moore C, Fotheringham P, et al. Unpacking the design, implementation and uptake of community-integrated health care services: a critical realist synthesis. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7:e009129 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-009129.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"125_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13397","volume":"45","author":"B Ryan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ryan B, Jones M, Anderson P, Reynolds R, Nicholls RE, Cullen K, et al. Hospital to community in Wales: what is the value of optometrists playing a greater role in managing neovascular AMD and glaucoma in primary care?. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2025;45:280\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13397.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1630","volume":"14","author":"S Dada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dada S, Dalkin S, Gilmore B, Hunter R, Mukumbang FC. Applying and reporting relevance, richness and rigour in realist evidence appraisals: advancing key concepts in realist reviews. Res Synth Methods. 2023;14:504\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1630.","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"125_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2022-015236","volume":"32","author":"C Duddy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duddy C, Wong G. Grand rounds in methodology: when are realist reviews useful and what does a \u2018good\u2019 realist review look like?. BMJ Qual Saf. 2023;32:173\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjqs-2022-015236.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"125_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wong G. Data gathering in realist reviews: looking for needles in haystacks. In: Emmel N, Greenhalgh J, Manzano A, Monaghan M, Dalkin S, eds. Doing realist research. London: Sage; 2018. p. 131\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781526451729.n9.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526451729.n9"},{"key":"125_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044451","volume":"40","author":"J Jagosh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jagosh J. Realist synthesis for public health: building an ontologically deep understanding of how programs work, for whom and in which contexts. Annu Rev Public Health. 2019;40:361\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044451.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"125_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2021.1918484","volume":"25","author":"J Greenhalgh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greenhalgh J, Manzano A. Understanding \u2018context\u2019 in realist evaluation and synthesis. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2022;25:583\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13645579.2021.1918484.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"125_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2751","volume":"34","author":"LA Peters","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peters LA, Gomersall T, Booth A, Lucock M. Community arts, identity and recovery: a realist review of how community-based arts activities enables the identity change recovery process from serious mental illness. J Community Appl Soc Psychol. 2024;34:e2751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2751.","journal-title":"J Community Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"125_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919859754","volume":"18","author":"B Gilmore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gilmore B, McAuliffe E, Power J, Vallieres F. Data analysis and synthesis within a realist evaluation: toward more transparent methodological approaches. Int J Qual Methods. 2019;18:1609406919859754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1609406919859754.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"125_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawson R. How to think like a realist: a methodology for social science. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2024.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035321100"},{"key":"125_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2018-0442","volume":"28","author":"CE Miyawaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyawaki CE, Mauldin RL, Carman CR. The potential of optometrists\u2019 referrals of older patients to community-based exercise programs: findings from a mixed-methods study. J Aging Phys Act. 2020;28:194\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.2018-0442.","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"125_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980819000692","volume":"40","author":"Y Ishigami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishigami Y, Jutai J, Kirkland S. Assistive device use among community-dwelling older adults: a profile of Canadians using hearing, vision and mobility devices in the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. Can J Aging. 2021;40:23\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0714980819000692.","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"125_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12779","volume":"41","author":"L Dillon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dillon L, Gandhi S, Tang D, Liew G, Hackett M, Craig A, et al. Perspectives of people with late age-related macular degeneration on mental health and mental wellbeing programmes: a qualitative study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021;41:255\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12779.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0231616","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231616","volume":"15","author":"ED Morka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morka ED, Yibekal BT, Tegegne MM. Eye care service utilization and associated factors among older adults in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0231616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0231616.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"125_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2012.742551","volume":"20","author":"L Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee L, Ramke J, Blignault I, Casson RJ. Changing barriers to use of eye care services in Timor-Leste: 2005 to 2010. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013;20:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09286586.2012.742551.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"125_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_592_19","volume":"154","author":"D Vignesh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vignesh D, Gupta N, Kalaivani M, Goswami AK, Nongkynrih B, Gupta SK. Barriers to treatment-seeking for impairment of vision among elderly persons in a resettlement colony of Delhi: a population-based cross-sectional study. Indian J Med Res. 2021;154:623\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_592_19.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"125_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005125","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005125","volume":"4","author":"S Marmamula","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marmamula S, Khanna RC, Shekhar K, Rao GN. A population-based cross-sectional study of barriers to uptake of eye care services in South India: the Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment (RAVI) project. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e005125 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005125.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"125_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/0264619616658313","volume":"34","author":"P Rabiee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rabiee P, Bernard S, Baxter K, Parker G. Community-based vision rehabilitation provision in England. Br J Vis Impair. 2016;34:248\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0264619616658313.","journal-title":"Br J Vis Impair"},{"key":"125_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onwubiko SN, Eze BI, Udeh NN, Arinze OC, Okoloagu MN, Chuka-Okosa CM. Mapping the pathways to eye care in a rural south-east Nigerian population: any implications for practice, eye care programs and policy? Rural Remote Health. 2014;14:30\u201340. https:\/\/search.informit.org\/doi\/10.3316\/informit.311766893718654.","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH2729"},{"key":"125_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.04.007","volume":"125","author":"TY Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong TY, Sun J, Kawasaki R, Ruamviboonsuk P, Gupta N. The International Council of Ophthalmology Recommendations for screening, follow-up, referral and treatment based on resource settings. Ophthalmology. 2018;125:1608\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.04.007.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"125_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2016.1241816","volume":"13","author":"W Holmes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holmes W, Shajehan R, Kitnasamy S, Abeywickrama C, Arsath Y, Gnanaraj F, et al. Impact of vision impairment and self-reported barriers to vision care: the views of elders in Nuwara Eliya district, Sri Lanka. Glob Public Health. 2018;13:642\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2016.1241816.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"125_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.4524","volume":"138","author":"L Assi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assi L, Varadaraj V, Shakarchi AF, Sheehan OC, Reed NS, Ehrlich JR, et al. Association of vision impairment with preventive care use among older adults in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138:1298\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.4524.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2018.11.005","volume":"81","author":"HJ Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim HJ, Im A, Cho HA. The association between visual impairment and dental care utilization in the Korean elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019;81:18\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2018.11.005.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"125_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12395","volume":"99","author":"MF Chong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chong MF, Jackson AJ, Wolffsohn JS, Bentley SA. An update on the characteristics of patients attending the Kooyong Low Vision Clinic. Clin Exp Optom. 2016;99:555\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12395.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"125_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.03.007","volume":"54","author":"S Jin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jin S, Tam AL, Chen L, Trope GE, Buys YM, Jin YP. Canadians with visual impairment utilize home care services more frequently. Can J Ophthalmol. 2019;54:196\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.03.007.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X19877265","volume":"113","author":"DS Boey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boey DS, Warren M. Implementing an occupational therapy low vision rehabilitation program in Singapore. J Vis Impair Blind. 2019;113:419\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145482X19877265.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1012592","volume":"22","author":"K Ahmad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmad K, Zwi AB, Tarantola DJ, Azam SI. Eye care service use and its determinants in marginalized communities in Pakistan: the Karachi marine fishing communities eye and general health survey. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22:370\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09286586.2015.1012592.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"125_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12100","volume":"34","author":"D Shickle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shickle D, Griffin M. Why don\u2019t older adults in England go to have their eyes examined?. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014;34:38\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12100.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13016","volume":"42","author":"M Scheffer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Scheffer M, Menting J, Roodbeen R, van Dulmen S, van Hecke M, Schlingemann R, et al. Patients\u2019 and health professionals\u2019 views on shared decision-making in age-related macular degeneration care: a qualitative study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022;42:1015\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13016.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022618821591","volume":"82","author":"J Kaldenberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaldenberg J. Low vision rehabilitation services: perceived barriers and facilitators to access for older adults with visual impairment. Br J Occup Ther. 2019;82:466\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0308022618821591.","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/TGR.0000000000000167","volume":"33","author":"SE Baylock","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baylock SE, Vogtle LK, Warren M. Accessible fall prevention interventions for older adults with low vision. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2017;33:280\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TGR.0000000000000167.","journal-title":"Top Geriatr Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2020.07.16","volume":"13","author":"LS Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li LS, Ge ZY, Lohfeld L, Zhou K, Zhou WH, Cui LL, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to seeking medical eyecare services by adults with moderate-to-severe visual impairment in rural Yueqing, Wenzhou, China: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Ophthalmol. 2020;13:1115 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2020.07.16.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12982","volume":"42","author":"ML Stolwijk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stolwijk ML, van Nispen RM, Verburg IW, van Gerwen L, van de Brug T, van Rens GH. Trends in low vision service utilisation: a retrospective study based on general population healthcare claims. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022;42:828\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12982.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.11.012","volume":"53","author":"EY Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee EY, Cui K, Trope GE, Buys YM, Chan CH, Thavorn K, et al. Eye care utilisation in Newfoundland and Labrador: access barriers and vision health outcomes. Can J Ophthalmol. 2018;53:342\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.11.012.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980819000035","volume":"38","author":"SA Fraser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fraser SA, Southall KE, Wittich W. Exploring professionals\u2019 experiences in the rehabilitation of older clients with dual-sensory impairment. Can J Aging. 2019;38:481\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0714980819000035.","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"125_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.930726","volume":"13","author":"Y Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang Y, Jiang H, Zhao L, Liu Q, Lin H. Delays in seeking medical services in elderly patients with senile cataract. Front Psychol. 2022;13:930726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.930726.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"125_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16019","volume":"56","author":"K Ahmad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmad K, Zwi AB, Tarantola DJ, Chaudhry TA. Self-perceived barriers to eye care in a hard-to-reach population: the Karachi marine fishing communities eye and general health survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56:1023\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.14-16019.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"125_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e038386","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038386","volume":"10","author":"L Dillon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dillon L, Clemson L, Nguyen H, Jakobsen KB, Martin J, Tinsley F, et al. Recipient and instructor perspectives of an adapted exercise-based fall prevention programme for adults aged 50+ years with vision impairment: a qualitative study nested within a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020b;10:e038386 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038386.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"125_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6904270020p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.014241","volume":"69","author":"AJ Mohler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohler AJ, Neufeld P, Perlmutter MS. Factors affecting readiness for low vision interventions in older adults. Am J Occup Ther. 2015;69:6904270020p1\u20136904270020p10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2015.014241.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13927","volume":"64","author":"KV Marra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marra KV, Wagley S, Kuperwaser MC, Campo R, Arroyo JG. Care of older adults: role of primary care physicians in the treatment of cataracts and macular degeneration. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:369\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.13927.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"125_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1811200309","volume":"112","author":"K Farrow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farrow K, Holden C, Lecher E, Larges L. Increasing access to vision rehabilitation services for seniors through collaboration with occupational therapists. J Vis Impair Blind. 2018;112:301\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145482X1811200309.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.68878","volume":"46","author":"ZO Tunay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tunay ZO, Idil A, Petricli IS, Ozdemir O. Low vision rehabilitation in older adults. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2016;46:118-22.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjo.68878.","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv685","volume":"56","author":"D Laliberte Rudman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laliberte Rudman D, Egan MY, McGrath CE, Kessler D, Gardner P, King J, et al. Low vision rehabilitation, age-related vision loss and risk: a critical interpretive synthesis. Gerontologist. 2016;56:e32\u2013e45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnv685.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"125_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shah P, Schwartz SG, Gartner S, Scott IU, Flynn Jr HW. Low vision services: a practical guide for the clinician. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2018;10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515841418776264","DOI":"10.1177\/2515841418776264"},{"key":"125_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTO.S160103","volume":"10","author":"S Chotikavanich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chotikavanich S, Chanvarapha N, Loket S, Yingyong R, Dongngam S, Nujoi W, et al. A 5-year retrospective record review of hospital-based low-vision rehabilitation in Thailand. Clin Optom. 2018;10:41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTO.S160103.","journal-title":"Clin Optom"},{"key":"125_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3068-z","volume":"18","author":"AM Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan AM, Trope GE, Wedge R, Buys YM, El-Defrawy S, Chen Q, et al. Policy implications of regional variations in eye disease detection and treatment on Prince Edward Island: a repeated cross-sectional analysis, 2010\u20132012. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3068-z.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"125_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.007203","volume":"67","author":"S Berger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berger S. Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for older adults living with low vision. Am J Occup Ther. 2013;67:263\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2013.007203.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/TGR.0000000000000366","volume":"38","author":"D Aravich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aravich D, Stants H. Exploring the impact of a hybrid telehealth program for adults living with low vision: a descriptive, qualitative, exploratory pilot program evaluation. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2022;38:225\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TGR.0000000000000366.","journal-title":"Top Geriatr Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1991_21","volume":"70","author":"S Marmamula","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marmamula S, Yelagondula VK, Kumbham TR, Modepalli S, Yellapragada R, Avula S, et al. Population-based assessment of barriers for uptake of eye care services among elderly people: findings from rapid assessment of visual impairment studies from Telangana, India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022;70:1749\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1991_21.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1108\/WWOP-11-2015-0028","volume":"20","author":"SC Evans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Evans SC, Bray J. Best practice for providing social care and support to people living with concurrent sight loss and dementia: professional perspectives. Work Older People. 2016;20:86\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/WWOP-11-2015-0028.","journal-title":"Work Older People"},{"key":"125_CR91","unstructured":"Grover LL. Access to health care, eye care and vision rehabilitation care for older adults with chronic vision impairment in the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University; 2012."},{"key":"125_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154171","volume":"31","author":"AC Umfress","year":"2016","unstructured":"Umfress AC, Brantley MA Jr. Eye care disparities and health-related consequences in elderly patients with age-related eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2016;31:432\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154171.","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.18502\/ijph.v51i8.10272","volume":"51","author":"S Bigdeli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bigdeli S, Arab M, Hadian M, Tajvar M. Vision-related quality of life of older people in Tehran and their access and utilization of eye care services. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51:1857\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijph.v51i8.10272.","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"125_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001468","volume":"97","author":"AG Malkin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malkin AG, Ross NC, Chan TL, Protosow K, Bittner AK. US optometrists\u2019 reported practices and perceived barriers for low vision care for mild visual loss. Optom Vis Sci. 2020;97:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001468.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"125_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320534","volume":"107","author":"S Marmamula","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marmamula S, Kumbham TR, Modepalli SB, Chakrabarti S, Keeffe JE. Barriers to uptake of referral eye care services among the elderly in residential care: the Hyderabad Ocular Morbidity in Elderly Study (HOMES). Br J Ophthalmol. 2022;107:1184\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320534.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00451","volume":"39","author":"A Willink","year":"2020","unstructured":"Willink A, Reed NS, Swenor B, Leinbach L, DuGoff EH, Davis K. Dental, Vision and Hearing Services: Access, Spending and Coverage For Medicare Beneficiaries: the role Medicare Advantage plans play in providing dental, vision and hearing services to older adults, particularly among low-and middle-income beneficiaries. Health Aff. 2020;39:297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00451.","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"125_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.13535","volume":"312","author":"HE Whitson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whitson HE, Lin FR. Hearing and vision care for older adults: sensing a need to update Medicare policy. JAMA. 2014;312:1739\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.13535.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"125_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/17538157.2017.1363763","volume":"44","author":"HN Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HN. Understanding of how older adults with low vision obtain, process and understand health information and services. Inform Health Soc Care. 2019;44:70\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17538157.2017.1363763.","journal-title":"Inform Health Soc Care"},{"key":"125_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237152","volume":"15","author":"AU Alfaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfaro AU, Guthrie DM, McGraw C, Wittich W. Older adults with dual sensory loss in rehabilitation show high functioning and may fare better than those with single sensory loss. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0237152 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237152.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"125_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0693","volume":"133","author":"JE Goldstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goldstein JE, Jackson ML, Fox SM, Deremeik JT, Massof RW, Low Vision Research Network Study Group. Clinically meaningful rehabilitation outcomes of low vision patients served by outpatient clinical centers. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133:762\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0693.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR101","unstructured":"Jian-Yu E. Characterizing fall prevention strategies, fear of falling and physical activity among visually impaired older adults. The Johns Hopkins University\u2009ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. 2020.\u200928378610."},{"key":"125_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0536-0","volume":"23","author":"GI Kempen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kempen GI, Ranchor AV, Ambergen T, Zijlstra GR. The mediating role of disability and social support in the association between low vision and depressive symptoms in older adults. Qual Life Res. 2014;23:1039\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-013-0536-0.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"125_CR103","first-page":"11","volume":"80","author":"C Sant","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sant C. Enabling independence in older adults with visual impairments through digital technology. Br J Occup Ther. 2017;80:11\u201312.","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1194-5381","volume":"237","author":"H Wagner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wagner H, Stifter J, Engesser D, Atzrodt L, Betancor PK, Bohringer D, et al. Ophthalmic care in nursing homes for the blind: a growing challenge. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2020;237:1326\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1194-5381.","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"125_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz092","volume":"48","author":"A Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith A, Macaden L, Kroll T, Alhusein N, Taylor A, Killick K, et al. A qualitative exploration of the experiences of community dwelling older adults with sensory impairment\/s receiving polypharmacy on their pharmaceutical care journey. Age Ageing. 2019;48:895\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afz092.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"125_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy183","volume":"48","author":"I Leroi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leroi I, Himmelsbach I, Wolski L, Littlejohn J, Jury F, Parker A, et al. Assessing and managing concurrent hearing, vision and cognitive impairments in older people: an international perspective from healthcare professionals. Age Ageing. 2019;48:580\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afy183.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"125_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2017.1421594","volume":"31","author":"PE Okonji","year":"2019","unstructured":"Okonji PE, Ogwezzy DC. Awareness and barriers to adoption of assistive technologies among visually impaired people in Nigeria. Assist Technol. 2019;31:209\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10400435.2017.1421594.","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"key":"125_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980821000210","volume":"41","author":"K Fuchigami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fuchigami K, McGrath C, Bengall J, Kim S, Rudman DL. Assistive technology use among older adults with vision loss: a critical discourse analysis of Canadian newspapers. Can J Aging. 2022;41:154\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0714980821000210.","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"125_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e029940","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029940","volume":"9","author":"S Fraser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fraser S, Beeman I, Southall K, Wittich W. Stereotyping as a barrier to the social participation of older adults with low vision: a qualitative focus group study. BMJ Open. 2019a;9:e029940 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029940.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"125_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-99","volume":"14","author":"K Kharicha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kharicha K, Lliffe S, Myerson S. Why is tractable vision loss in older people being missed? Qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2296-14-99.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"125_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/02703181.2016.1267292","volume":"35","author":"C McGrath","year":"2017","unstructured":"McGrath C, Sidhu K, Mahl H. Interventions that facilitate the occupational engagement of older adults with age-related vision loss: findings from a scoping review. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 2017;35:3\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02703181.2016.1267292.","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Geriatr"},{"key":"125_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13929","volume":"20","author":"A Hajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajek A, Konig HH. Dual sensory impairment and healthcare use: findings from a nationally representative sample. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2020;20:602\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13929.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"125_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0835-0","volume":"24","author":"HP Van der Aa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van der Aa HP, Hoeben M, Rainey L, van Rens GH, Vreeken HL, van Nispen RM. Why visually impaired older adults often do not receive mental health services: the patient\u2019s perspective. Qual Life Res. 2015;24:969\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-014-0835-0.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"125_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6903270010p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.014605","volume":"69","author":"BA Barstow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barstow BA, Warren M, Thaker S, Hallman A, Batts P. Client and therapist perspectives on the influence of low vision and chronic conditions on performance and occupational therapy intervention. Am J Occup Ther. 2015;69:6903270010p1\u20136903270010p8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2015.014605.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"125_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16298","volume":"68","author":"JG Carpenter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carpenter JG, Ersek M, Nelson F, Kinder D, Wachterman M, Smith D, et al. A national study of end-of-life care among older veterans with hearing and vision loss. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68:817\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16298.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"125_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.14.3","volume":"10","author":"J Khadka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khadka J, Ratcliffe J, Caughey GE, Wesselingh SL, Inacio MC. Prevalence of eye conditions, utilization of eye health care services and ophthalmic medications after entering residential aged care in Australia. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2021;10:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.10.14.3.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"125_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stanford P, Ewing J. Advanced ophthalmic nurse practitioners: the potential to improve outcomes for older people with cataracts. Nurs Older People. 2024;36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/nop.2020.e1229","DOI":"10.7748\/nop.2020.e1229"},{"key":"125_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/00185868.2022.2111288","volume":"102","author":"P Phongpunpisand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Phongpunpisand P, Pumtong S, Sunantiwat M, Anuratphanich L. Designing hospital and pharmacy services for visually impaired persons in Bangkok, Thailand. Hosp Top. 2022;102:135\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00185868.2022.2111288.","journal-title":"Hosp Top"},{"key":"125_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1071\/PY13085","volume":"21","author":"EE Holloway","year":"2015","unstructured":"Holloway EE, Sturrock BA, Lamoureux EL, Keeffe JE, Rees G. Help seeking among vision-impaired adults referred to their GP for depressive symptoms: patient characteristics and outcomes associated with referral uptake. Austral J Prim Health. 2015;21:169\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/PY13085.","journal-title":"Austral J Prim Health"},{"key":"125_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03399-4","volume":"22","author":"SC Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang SC, Law TK, Leung YLL, Tam YY, Sum R, Lian J, et al. An evaluation of a community-based vision care programme for the elderly. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22:711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-022-03399-4.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"125_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2020.19.s.69961","volume":"19","author":"Q Nie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nie Q, Remillard ET, Rogers WA. Understanding healthcare challenges and needs for older adults with and without mobility and sensory disabilities. Gerontechnology. 2020;19:110 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4017\/gt.2020.19.s.69961.","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"key":"125_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2022.2140032","volume":"106","author":"ME Piano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piano ME, Nguyen BN, Gocuk SA, Joubert L, McKendrick AM. Primary eyecare provision for people living with dementia: what do we need to know?. Clin Exp Optom. 2022;106:711\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08164622.2022.2140032.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"125_CR123","first-page":"1","volume":"45","author":"MR Gavin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gavin MR. A tribute to Joan Litchfield Quinn (1937\u20132015). Gener J. 2021;45:1\u20132.","journal-title":"Gener J"},{"key":"125_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E70","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd19.220066","volume":"19","author":"Q Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng Q, Okoro CA, Mendez I, Lundeen EA, Saaddine JB, Stein R, et al. Health care access and use among adults with and without vision impairment: behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2018. Prev Chronic Dis. 2022;19:E70 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd19.220066.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"125_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1611000611","volume":"110","author":"R Sheffield","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheffield R, Rogers P. Aging and vision advocates unite to move the bar for older persons who are visually impaired: a call to action. J Vis Impair Blind 2016;110:469\u201374.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14600","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114600","volume":"19","author":"HY Chu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chu HY, Chan HS. Loneliness and social support among the middle-aged and elderly people with visual impairment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:14600 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192114600.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"125_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2012.729835","volume":"28","author":"VR Cimarolli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cimarolli VR, Boerner K, Reinhardt JP, Horowitz A. Perceived overprotection, instrumental support and rehabilitation use in elders with vision loss: a longitudinal perspective. Psychol Health. 2013;28:369\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870446.2012.729835.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"125_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2011.06.006","volume":"57","author":"AM Binns","year":"2012","unstructured":"Binns AM, Bunce C, Dickinson C, Harper R, Tudor-Edwards R, Woodhouse M, et al. How effective is low vision service provision? A systematic review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2012;57:34\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2011.06.006.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR129","first-page":"e33","volume":"64","author":"P Mick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mick P, Parfyonov M, Wittich W, Phillips N, Pichora-Fuller MK. Associations between sensory loss and social networks, participation, support and loneliness: analysis of the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. Can Fam Physician. 2018;64:e33\u2013e41.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"125_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2025522","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25522","volume":"3","author":"L Assi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assi L, Shakarchi AF, Sheehan OC, Deal JA, Swenor BK, Reed NS. Assessment of sensory impairment and health care satisfaction among medicare beneficiaries. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e2025522 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25522.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"125_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/tgr.0000000000000368","volume":"38","author":"KMW Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang KMW. Dual sensory impairment and ways to enhance therapy services. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2022;38:236\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/tgr.0000000000000368.","journal-title":"Top Geriatr Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05829-8","volume":"20","author":"NS Reed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reed NS, Assi L, Pedersen E, Alshabasy Y, Deemer A, Deal JA, et al. Accompaniment to healthcare visits: the impact of sensory impairment. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-05829-8.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"125_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1611000604","volume":"110","author":"R Casten","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casten R, Rovner BW, Fontenot JL. Targeted vision function goals and use of vision resources in ophthalmology patients with age-related macular degeneration and comorbid depressive symptoms. J Vis Impair Blind. 2016;110:413\u201324.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2018.10.006","volume":"12","author":"N Alhusein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alhusein N, Killick K, Macaden L, Smith A, Stoddart K, Taylor A, et al. \u201cWe\u2019re really not ready for this\u201d: a qualitative exploration of community pharmacy personnel\u2019s perspectives on the pharmaceutical care of older people with sensory impairment. Disabil Health J. 2019;12:242\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2018.10.006.","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"125_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05666-x","volume":"260","author":"SC Chow","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chow SC, Lam PY, Choy BNK. Patient-centred care in ophthalmology: current practices, effectiveness and challenges. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022;260:3149\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-022-05666-x.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2021.1884264","volume":"29","author":"A Goyal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goyal A, Richards C, Patel V, Syeda S, Guest JM, Freedman RL, et al. The Vision Detroit Project: visual burden, barriers and access to eye care in an urban setting. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2022;29:13\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09286586.2021.1884264.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"125_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13606","volume":"47","author":"TC Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu TC, Angell B, Dunn H, Ford B, White A, Keay L. Determining patient preferences in a glaucoma service: a discrete choice experiment. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019;47:1146\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.13606.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2011.00712.x","volume":"16","author":"MA O\u2019Brien","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien MA, Ellis PM, Whelan TJ, Charles C, Gafni A, Lovrics P, et al. Physician-related facilitators and barriers to patient involvement in treatment decision making in early stage breast cancer: perspectives of physicians and patients. Health Expect. 2013;16:373\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2011.00712.x.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"125_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.11.026","volume":"117","author":"SR Hahn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hahn SR, Friedman DS, Quigley HA, Kotak S, Kim E, Onofrey M, et al. Effect of patient-centered communication training on discussion and detection of nonadherence in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2010;117:1339\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.11.026. e1336.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"125_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.12.009","volume":"163","author":"AT Do","year":"2016","unstructured":"Do AT, Pillai MR, Balakrishnan V, Chang RT, Robin AL, Singh K, et al. Effectiveness of glaucoma counseling on rates of follow-up and glaucoma knowledge in a South Indian population. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;163:180\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.12.009. e184.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"125_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.167","volume":"29","author":"C McCloud","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCloud C, Lake S. Understanding the patient\u2019s lived experience of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a qualitative study. Eye. 2015;29:1561\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.167.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"125_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.626487","volume":"34","author":"SR Nyman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nyman SR, Dibb B, Victor CR, Gosney MA. Emotional well-being and adjustment to vision loss in later life: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34:971\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2011.626487.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"125_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-021-01469-y","volume":"21","author":"A Paduca","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paduca A, Arnaut O, Beschieru E, Lundmark PO, Bruenech JR. Shared decision making and patients satisfaction with strabismus care\u2014a pilot study. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2021;21:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-021-01469-y.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"125_CR144","first-page":"185","volume":"4","author":"EA King","year":"2006","unstructured":"King EA, Gilson SE, Peveler RC. Psychosocial needs of elderly visually impaired patients: pilot study of patients\u2019perspectives. Prim Care Ment Health. 2006;4:185\u201397.","journal-title":"Prim Care Ment Health"},{"key":"125_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01741.x","volume":"40","author":"LJ Barney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barney LJ, Griffiths KM, Jorm AF, Christensen H. Stigma about depression and its impact on help-seeking intentions. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006;40:51\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01741.x.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"125_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1239","volume":"9","author":"RM Epstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Epstein RM, Street RL Jr. The values and value of patient-centred care. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9:100\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.1239.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"125_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp18X697613","volume":"68","author":"A Barrow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barrow A, Ting L, Patel V. Creating a holistic support service for people with vision impairment. Br J Gen Pract. 2018;68:318 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgp18X697613.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"125_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2003.00123.x","volume":"23","author":"TL Pollard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pollard TL, Simpson JA, Lamoureux EL, Keeffe JE. Barriers to accessing low vision services. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2003;23:321\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2003.00123.x.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"125_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200207000-00009","volume":"79","author":"J Gresset","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gresset J, Baumgarten M. Prevalence of visual impairment and utilization of rehabilitation services in the visually impaired elderly population of Quebec. Optom Vis Sci. 2002;79:416\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006324-200207000-00009.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"125_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X0610001S13","volume":"100","author":"A Horowitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Horowitz A, Reinhardt JP. Adequacy of the mental health system in meeting the needs of adults who are visually impaired. J Vis Impair Blind. 2006;100:871\u20134.","journal-title":"J Vis Impair Blind"},{"key":"125_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0992-z","volume":"34","author":"L Dillon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dillon L, Tang D, Liew G, Hackett M, Craig A, Gopinath B, et al. Facilitators and barriers to participation in mental well-being programs by older Australians with vision impairment: community and stakeholder perspectives. Eye. 2020;34:1287\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0992-z.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"125_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20180808-04","volume":"44","author":"MI Wallhagen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wallhagen MI, Reed NS. Implications of hearing care policy for nurses. J Gerontol Nurs. 2018;44:9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/00989134-20180808-04.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"125_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.11.018","volume":"100","author":"B Sleath","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sleath B, Sayner R, Vitko M, Carpenter DM, Blalock SJ, Muir KW, et al. Glaucoma patient-provider communication about vision quality-of-life. Patient Educ Couns. 2017;100:703\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2016.11.018.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"125_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr1874w","volume":"6","author":"U Svantesson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Svantesson U, Babagbemi B, Foster L, Alricsson M. Influences on modern multifactorial falls prevention interventions and fear of falling in non-frail older adults: a literature review. J Clin Med Res. 2014;6:314\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14740\/jocmr1874w.","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"125_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2089-3","volume":"17","author":"M Markle-Reid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Markle-Reid M, Dykeman C, Ploeg J, Kelly Stradiotto C, Andrews A, Bonomo S, et al. Collaborative leadership and the implementation of community-based fall prevention initiatives: a multiple case study of public health practice within community groups. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2089-3.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"125_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-103","volume":"8","author":"JE Saul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saul JE, Willis CD, Bitz J, Best A. A time-responsive tool for informing policy making: rapid realist review. Implement Sci. 2013;8:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-8-103.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"125_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0345-7","volume":"10","author":"A Lacouture","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lacouture A, Breton E, Guichard A, Ridde V. The concept of mechanism from a realist approach: a scoping review to facilitate its operationalization in public health program evaluation. Implement Sci. 2015;10:153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0345-7.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"125_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209120","volume-title":"Evidence-based policy: a realist perspective","author":"R Pawson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pawson R Evidence-based policy: a realist perspective. London: Sage; 2006."},{"key":"125_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406920916299","volume":"19","author":"R Flynn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flynn R, Schick-Makaroff K, Levay A, Greenhalgh J. Developing an initial program theory to explain how patient-reported outcomes are used in health care settings: methodological process and lessons learned. Int J Qual Methods. 2020;19:1609406920916299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1609406920916299.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"125_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meyer SB, Lunnay B. The application of abductive and retroductive inference for the design and analysis of theory-driven sociological research. Sociol Res. 2013; 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5153\/sro.2819.","DOI":"10.5153\/sro.2819"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T12:51:10Z","timestamp":1784811070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"references-count":160,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00125-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}