{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:44:43Z","timestamp":1792565083767,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF\/IIP 1549700, 1738506"]}]},{"name":"Clerio Vision"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:56:58Z","timestamp":1792418218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diffractive Soft Contact Lenses for Modifying Ocular Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Len","family":"Zheleznyak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"212_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","volume":"123","author":"BA Holden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123:1036\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"212_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morgan IG, French AN, Ashby RS, Guo X, Ding X, He M, et al. The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2018;62:134\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004"},{"key":"212_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Myopia: Causes, prevention, and treatment of an increasingly common disease. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/27734.","DOI":"10.17226\/27734"},{"key":"212_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sankaridurg P, Tahhan N, Kandel H, Naduvilath T, Zou H, Frick KD, et al. IMI impact of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;62:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2"},{"key":"212_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009","volume":"134","author":"JWL Tideman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tideman JWL, Snabel MC, Tedja MS, Van Rijn GA, Wong KT, Kuijpers RW, et al. Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134:1355\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"212_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001367","volume":"96","author":"MA Bullimore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Brennan NA. Myopia control: why each diopter matters. Optom Vis Sci. 2019;96:463\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001367.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"212_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marcos S. Optical and visual diet in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025;66:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.7.3.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.7.3"},{"key":"212_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008","volume":"43","author":"J Wallman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallman J, Winawer J. Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia. Neuron. 2004;43:447\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"212_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI. The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012;31:622\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004"},{"key":"212_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Atchison DA, Smith G. Chromatic dispersions of the ocular media of human eyes. J Opt Soc Am A. 2005;22:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.22.000029.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.22.000029"},{"key":"212_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.31.003594","volume":"31","author":"LN Thibos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thibos LN, Ye M, Zhang X, Bradley A. The chromatic eye: a new reduced-eye model of ocular chromatic aberration in humans. Appl Opt. 1992;31:3594\u20133600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.31.003594.","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"212_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3265","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.516049","volume":"15","author":"D Nankivil","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nankivil D, Cottaris NP, Brainard DH. Theoretical impact of chromatic aberration correction on visual acuity. Biomed Opt Express. 2024;15:3265\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.516049.","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"International Commission on Illumination (CIE). CIE spectral luminous efficiency for photopic vision. Vienna: International Commission on Illumination (CIE); 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25039\/CIE.DS.dktna2s3.","DOI":"10.25039\/CIE.DS.dktna2s3"},{"key":"212_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108632","volume":"234","author":"TJ Gawne","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gawne TJ, She Z, Khanal S. Human trichromacy and refractive development. Vision Res. 2025;234:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108632.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"212_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-101222-052228","volume":"10","author":"TJ Gawne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gawne TJ, Banks MS. The role of chromatic aberration in vision. Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2024;10:199\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-vision-101222-052228.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Vis Sci"},{"key":"212_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109187","volume":"222","author":"TJ Gawne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gawne TJ, She Z, Norton TT. Chromatically simulated myopic blur counteracts a myopiagenic environment. Exp Eye Res. 2022;222:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109187.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"212_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019090","volume":"449","author":"B Rohrer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rohrer B, Schaeffel F, Zrenner E. Longitudinal chromatic aberration and emmetropization: results from the chicken eye. J Physiol. 1992;449:363\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019090.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"212_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swiatczak B, Schaeffel F. Myopia: why the retina stops inhibiting eye growth. Sci Rep. 2022;12:21704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-26323-7.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26323-7"},{"key":"212_CR19","unstructured":"Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Bauer J, Held R. Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993;34:690\u20134."},{"key":"212_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Labhishetty V, Cholewiak SA, Roorda A, Banks MS. Lags and leads of accommodation in humans: Fact or fiction? J Vis. 2021;21:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.21.3.21.","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.3.21"},{"key":"212_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0816","volume":"44","author":"J Gwiazda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M, Everett D, Norton TT, Kurtz D, et al. A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:1492\u20131500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.02-0816.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"212_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1306","volume":"45","author":"JE Gwiazda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gwiazda JE, Hyman L, Norton TT, Hussein ME, Marsh-Tootle W, Manny R, et al. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2143\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.03-1306.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"212_CR23","unstructured":"Edwards MH, Li RW, Lam CS, Lew JK, Yu BS. The Hong Kong progressive lens myopia control study: study design and main findings. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:2852\u20138."},{"key":"212_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.03.011","volume":"173","author":"TJ Gawne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gawne TJ, Norton TT. An opponent dual-detector spectral drive model of emmetropization. Vision Res. 2020;173:7\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2020.03.011.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"212_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swiatczak B, Ingrassia L, Scholl HPN, Schaeffel F. Pilot study: simulating myopic chromatic aberration on a computer screen induces progressive choroidal thickening in myopes. Scand J Optom Vis Sci. 2024;17:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15626\/sjovs.v17i2.4232.","DOI":"10.15626\/sjovs.v17i2.4232"},{"key":"212_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90034-9","volume":"26","author":"PA Howarth","year":"1986","unstructured":"Howarth PA, Bradley A. The longitudinal chromatic aberration of the human eye, and its correction. Vision Res. 1986;26:361\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90034-9.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"212_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.36.000237","volume":"36","author":"A Van Heel","year":"1946","unstructured":"Van Heel A. Correcting the spherical and chromatic aberrations of the eye. J Opt Soc Am. 1946;36:237\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSA.36.000237.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"212_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bedford R, Wyszecki G. Axial chromatic aberration of the human eye. J Opt Soc Am. 1957;47:564\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSA.47.0564_1.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.47.0564_1"},{"key":"212_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198211000-00011","volume":"59","author":"A Lewis","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lewis A, Katz M, Oehrlein C. A modified achromatizing lens. Optom Vis Sci. 1982;59:909\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006324-198211000-00011.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"212_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.001637","volume":"18","author":"P Artal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Artal P, Manzanera S, Piers P, Weeber H. Visual effect of the combined correction of spherical and longitudinal chromatic aberrations. Opt Express. 2010;18:1637\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.18.001637.","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35935","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.035935","volume":"27","author":"N Suchkov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suchkov N, Fern\u00e1ndez EJ, Artal P. Impact of longitudinal chromatic aberration on through-focus visual acuity. Opt Express. 2019;27:35935\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.27.035935.","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.545842","volume":"16","author":"D Pusti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pusti D, Debnath D, Bang S, Yoon G. Controlling ocular longitudinal chromatic aberration using a spatial light modulator. Biomed Opt Express. 2025;16:1240\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.545842.","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.6.000981","volume":"6","author":"X Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang X, Kuchenbecker JA, Touch P, Sabesan R. Measuring and compensating for ocular longitudinal chromatic aberration. Optica. 2019;6:981\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OPTICA.6.000981.","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"212_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roorda A, Cholewiak SA, Bhargava S, Ivzan NH, LaRocca F, Nankivil D, et al. The visual benefits of correcting longitudinal and transverse chromatic aberration. J Vis. 2023;23:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/jov.23.2.3.","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.23.2.3"},{"key":"212_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.11.035","volume":"40","author":"S Ravikumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ravikumar S, Bradley A, Thibos LN. Chromatic aberration and polychromatic image quality with diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014;40:1192\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.11.035.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"212_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41634-z","volume":"13","author":"G \u0141abuz","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u0141abuz G, Yan W, Baur ID, Khoramnia R, Auffarth GU. Chromatic aberration and spectral dependency of extended-range-of-vision intraocular lens technology. Sci Rep. 2023;13:14781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-41634-z.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"212_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.27.002960","volume":"27","author":"T Stone","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stone T, George N. Hybrid diffractive-refractive lenses and achromats. Appl Opt. 1988;27:2960\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.27.002960.","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"212_CR38","unstructured":"Smith WJ. Modern optical engineering: the design of optical systems. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008."},{"key":"212_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6242","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.537705","volume":"15","author":"KT Wozniak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wozniak KT, Manning ZA, Huang R, Cox S, Butler SC, Ferlo S, et al. Multiphoton scaling of femtosecond laser-induced refractive index change (LIRIC) in hydrogels and rabbit cornea. Biomed Opt Express. 2024;15:6242\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.537705.","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1515\/aot-2021-0052","volume":"10","author":"S Arba-Mosquera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arba-Mosquera S, Kr\u00fcger L, Naubereit P, Sobutas S, Verma S, Zheleznyak L, et al. Analytical optimization of the laser induced refractive index change (LIRIC) process: maximizing LIRIC without reaching the damage threshold. Adv Opt Technol. 2021;10:363\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/aot-2021-0052.","journal-title":"Adv Opt Technol"},{"key":"212_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.03.041","volume":"33","author":"N L\u00f3pez-Gil","year":"2007","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gil N, Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3 R. New intraocular lens for achromatizing the human eye. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33:1296\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.03.041.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"212_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5098","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.537268","volume":"15","author":"L Zheleznyak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheleznyak L, Liu C, Winter S. Chromatic cues for the sign of defocus in the peripheral retina. Biomed Opt Express. 2024;15:5098\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.537268.","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"212_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.8.000295","volume":"8","author":"GA Gandara-Montano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gandara-Montano GA, Zheleznyak L, Knox WH. Optical quality of hydrogel ophthalmic devices created with femtosecond laser induced refractive index modification. Opt Mater Express. 2018;8:295\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.8.000295.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3162","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.7.003162","volume":"7","author":"GA Gandara-Montano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gandara-Montano GA, Stoy V, Dudi\u010d M, Petr\u00e1k V, Ha\u0161kovcov\u00e1 K, Knox WH. Large optical phase shifts in hydrogels written with femtosecond laser pulses: elucidating the role of localized water concentration changes. Opt Mater Express. 2017;7:3162\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.7.003162.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.9.003292","volume":"9","author":"D Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu D, Huang R, Knox WH. Femtosecond laser micromachining in ophthalmic hydrogels: spectroscopic study of materials effects. Opt Mater Express. 2019;9:3292\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.9.003292.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.5.002257","volume":"5","author":"GA Gandara-Montano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gandara-Montano GA, Ivansky A, Savage DE, Ellis JD, Knox WH. Femtosecond laser writing of freeform gradient index microlenses in hydrogel-based contact lenses. Opt Mater Express. 2015;5:2257\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.5.002257.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.9.001049","volume":"9","author":"R Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang R, Knox WH. Quantitative photochemical scaling model for femtosecond laser micromachining of ophthalmic hydrogel polymers: effect of repetition rate and laser power in the four photon absorption limit. Opt Mater Express. 2019;9:1049\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.9.001049.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.9.003818","volume":"9","author":"R Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang R, Knox WH. Femtosecond micro-machining of hydrogels: parametric study and photochemical model including material saturation. Opt Mater Express. 2019;9:3818\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.9.003818.","journal-title":"Opt Mater Express"},{"key":"212_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.03.033","volume":"37","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Zheleznyak L, MacRae S, Tchah H, Yoon G. Objective evaluation of through-focus optical performance of presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses using an optical bench system. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37:1305\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.03.033.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"212_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.038","volume":"37","author":"V Portney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Portney V. Light distribution in diffractive multifocal optics and its optimization. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37:2053\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.038.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"212_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Saunders KJ, Baraas RC, Berntsen DA, Chen Z, Chia AWL, et al. IMI\u2014interventions for controlling myopia onset and progression 2025. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025;66:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.66.12.39.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.12.39"},{"key":"212_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"She Z, Gawne TJ. The parameters governing the anti-myopia efficacy of chromatically simulated myopic defocus in tree shrews. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024;13:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.13.5.6.","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.5.6"},{"key":"212_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13278","volume":"44","author":"G Walther","year":"2024","unstructured":"Walther G, Meyer D, Richards J, Rickert M, Kollbaum P. On-eye centration of soft contact lenses. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2024;44:737\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13278.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"212_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90046-Y","volume":"33","author":"PB Kruger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kruger PB, Mathews S, Aggarwala KR, Sanchez N. Chromatic aberration and ocular focus: Fincham revisited. Vision Res. 1993;33:1397\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90046-Y.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"212_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108026","volume":"196","author":"PK Bandela","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bandela PK, Bharadwaj SR, Ho A, Papas E. The role of retinotopic cues in deciphering the direction and magnitude of monocular dynamic ocular accommodation: a review. Vision Res. 2022;196:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108026.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"212_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aea5693","volume":"12","author":"BM Chin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chin BM, Banks MS, Nankivil D, Roorda A, Cooper EA. Focusing on color: How the eye chooses which wavelength to see best. Sci Adv. 2026;12:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aea5693.","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"212_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3130800.3130815","volume":"36","author":"SA Cholewiak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cholewiak SA, Love GD, Srinivasan PP, Ng R, Banks MS. Chromablur: Rendering chromatic eye aberration improves accommodation and realism. ACM Trans Graph. 2017;36:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3130800.3130815.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"212_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.28.001871","volume":"28","author":"B Jaeken","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jaeken B, Lundstr\u00f6m L, Artal P. Peripheral aberrations in the human eye for different wavelengths: off-axis chromatic aberration. J Opt Soc Am A. 2011;28:1871\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.28.001871.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"212_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.26.002192","volume":"26","author":"L Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lundstr\u00f6m L, Gustafsson J, Unsbo P. Population distribution of wavefront aberrations in the peripheral human eye. J Opt Soc Am A. 2009;26:2192\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.26.002192.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"212_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12943","volume":"103","author":"D Romashchenko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Romashchenko D, Ros\u00e9n R, Lundstr\u00f6m L. Peripheral refraction and higher order aberrations. Clin Exp Optom. 2020;103:86\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12943.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"212_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13104","volume":"43","author":"L Zheleznyak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheleznyak L. Peripheral optical anisotropy in refractive error groups. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2023;43:435\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13104.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"212_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.576403","volume":"43","author":"S Winter","year":"2026","unstructured":"Winter S, Liu C, Lin Z, Artal P, Lan W, Zheleznyak L. Optical quality and anisotropy across the retina of Chinese children\u2019s eyes. J Opt Soc Am A. 2026;43:77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.576403.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"212_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atchison DA, Smith G. Optics of the human eye. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2023.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003128601-2"},{"key":"212_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02898-2","volume":"11","author":"MN Polyanskiy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Polyanskiy MN. Refractiveindex.info database of optical constants. Sci Data. 2024;11:94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-023-02898-2.","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"212_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.118745","volume":"91","author":"H Zhao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhao H, Mainster MA. The effect of chromatic dispersion on pseudophakic optical performance. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:1225\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2007.118745.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:02:50Z","timestamp":1792562570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44402-026-00212-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Len Zheleznyak and Lisen Xu are employees of, have patents with, and have equity in Clerio Vision. Chang Liu declares no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}