{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T21:56:41Z","timestamp":1774475801753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Saudi Dent. J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T11:21:49Z","timestamp":1763378509000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does vitamin D levels influence the incidence of peri-implantitis? A systematic review of current evidence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8848-2739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsika","family":"Ioanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2825-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zampa","family":"Evangelia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0873-0767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minas","family":"Leventis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9900-0358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvestros","family":"Spyridon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"74_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12832","volume":"21","author":"S Acipinar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Acipinar S, Karsiyaka Hendek M, Olgun E, Kisa U (2019) Evaluation of FGF-23 and 25(OH)D\u2083 levels in peri-implant sulcus fluid in peri-implant health and diseases. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 21(5):1106\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12832","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"74_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9933646","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9933646","volume":"2024","author":"AF Al-Quisi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Quisi AF, Jamil FA, Al-Anee M, Jassim Muhsen S (2024) Relationship between the level of vitamin D3 deficiency and successful osseointegration: A prospective clinical study. Sci World J 2024:9933646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/9933646","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21264","volume":"14","author":"L Alsulaimani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsulaimani L, Alqarni A, Almarghlani A, Hassoubah M (2022) The relationship between low serum vitamin D level and early dental implant failure: a systematic review. Cureus 14(1):e21264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.21264","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"74_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01532.x","volume":"19","author":"F Alvim-Pereira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alvim-Pereira F, Montes CC, Thom\u00e9 G, Olandoski M, Trevilatto PC (2008) Analysis of association of clinical aspects and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism with dental implant loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 19(8):786\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01532.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"74_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0558-y","volume":"74","author":"K Amrein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amrein K, Scherkl M, Hoffmann M, Neuwersch-Sommeregger S, K\u00f6stenberger M, Tmava Berisha A, Martucci G, Pilz S, Malle O (2020) Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. Eur J Clin Nutr 74(11):1498\u20131513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-020-0558-y","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"16","key":"74_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10120","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610120","volume":"19","author":"S Bazal-Bonelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bazal-Bonelli S, S\u00e1nchez-Labrador L, Cort\u00e9s-Bret\u00f3n Brinkmann J, Cobo-V\u00e1zquez C, Mart\u00ednez-Rodr\u00edguez N, Beca-Campoy T, Santos-Marino J, Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez E, Alvarado-Lorenzo M (2022) Influence of serum vitamin D levels on survival rate and marginal bone loss in dental implants: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(16):10120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191610120","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"74_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S286","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12957","volume":"45","author":"T Berglundh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berglundh T, Armitage G, Araujo MG, Avila-Ortiz G, Blanco J, Camargo PM, Chen S, Cochran D, Derks J, Figuero E, Hammerle CHF, Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Huynh-Ba G, Iacono V, Koo KT, Lambert F, McCauley L, Quirynen M, Renvert S, Zitzmann N (2018) Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Clin Periodontol 45(Suppl 20):S286\u2013S291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12957","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-021-01579-0","volume":"21","author":"S Bhandage","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhandage S, Harish Kumar A, Nayana R (2022) Evaluation of correlation between vitamin D levels and implant stability in Indian population: a prospective study in Bangalore. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 21(3):808\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12663-021-01579-0","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"74_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.31","volume":"13","author":"R Bouillon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouillon R (2017) Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D. Nat Rev Endocrinol 13:466\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2017.31","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"74_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16020209","volume":"16","author":"BLR Buzatu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Buzatu BLR, Buzatu R, Luca MM (2024) Impact of vitamin D on osseointegration in dental implants: a systematic review of human studies. Nutrients 16(2):209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16020209","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"Suppl 26","key":"74_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13790","volume":"50","author":"MC Carra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carra MC, Blanc-Sylvestre N, Courtet A, Bouchard P (2023) Primordial and primary prevention of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol 50(Suppl 26):77\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.13790","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"74_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105137","volume":"147","author":"YC Cheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheng YC, Murcko L, Benalcazar-Jalkh EB, Bonfante EA (2024) Hypervitaminosis D is correlated with adverse dental implant outcomes: a retrospective case-control study. J Dent 147:105137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105137","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12447","volume":"90","author":"I Darby","year":"2022","unstructured":"Darby I (2022) Risk factors for periodontitis & peri-implantitis. Periodontol 2000 90(1):9\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12447","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02493-8","volume":"22","author":"P Diaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diaz P, Gonzalo E, Villagra LJG, Miegimolle B, Suarez MJ (2022) What is the prevalence of peri-implantitis? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health 22(1):449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02493-8","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"74_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-0703-4","volume":"15","author":"C Duarte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duarte C, Carvalheiro H, Rodrigues AM, Dias SS, Marques A, Santiago T, Canh\u00e3o H, Branco JC, da Silva JAP (2020) Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its predictors in the Portuguese population: A nationwide population-based study. Arch Osteoporos 15:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-020-0703-4","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"74_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.24-0154","author":"ME Galarraga-Vinueza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Galarraga-Vinueza ME, Pagni S, Finkelman M, Schoenbaum T, Chambrone L (2025) Prevalence, incidence, systemic, behavioral, and patient-related risk factors and indicators for peri-implant diseases: an AO\/AAP systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.24-0154","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"74_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_49_20","volume":"11","author":"P Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg P, Ghalaut P, Dahiya K, Ravi R, Sharma A, Wakure P (2020) Comparative evaluation of crestal bone level in patients having low level of vitamin D treated with dental implant with or without vitamin D3 supplements. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 11(2):199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njms.NJMS_49_20","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"74_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105065","volume":"146","author":"KC Giok","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giok KC, Veettil SK, Menon RK (2024) Risk factors for peri-implantitis: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and assessment of biases. J Dent 146:105065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105065","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"74_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13823","author":"D Herrera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herrera D, Berglundh T, Schwarz F, Chapple I, Jepsen S, Sculean A, Kebschull M, Papapanou PN, Tonetti MS, Sanz M (2023) Prevention and treatment of peri-implant diseases\u2014the EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.13823","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"74_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","volume":"96","author":"MF Holick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(7):1911\u20131930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"74_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2024.04.012","volume":"36","author":"AS Hussein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussein AS, Rosli RA, Ramle RS, Khor GH (2024) The impact of vitamin D deficiency on caries, periodontitis, and oral cancer: a systematic review. Saudi Dent J 36(7):970\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2024.04.012","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"74_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000390","volume":"25","author":"F Javed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Javed F, Malmstrom H, Kellesarian SV, Al-Kheraif AA, Vohra F, Romanos GE (2016) Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation on osseointegration of implants. Implant Dent 25(2):281\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0000000000000390","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10030526","volume":"10","author":"J Kwiatek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kwiatek J, Jaro\u0144 A, Trybek G (2021) Impact of the 25-hydroxycholecalciferol concentration and vitamin D deficiency treatment on changes in the bone level at the implant site during the process of osseointegration: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Med 10(3):526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10030526","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03120-w","volume":"23","author":"F Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang F, Zhou Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Shen J (2023) Association of vitamin D in individuals with periodontitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health 23(1):387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03120-w","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"74_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P23","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0736","volume":"180","author":"P Lips","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lips P, Cashman KD, Lamberg-Allardt C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Bianchi ML, Stepan J, Fuleihan GEH, Bouillon R (2019) Current vitamin D status in European and Middle East countries and strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency: a position statement of the European Calcified Tissue Society. Eur J Endocrinol 180:P23\u2013P54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-18-0736","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"74_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082177","volume":"12","author":"V Machado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Machado V, Lobo S, Proen\u00e7a L, Mendes JJ, Botelho J (2020) Vitamin D and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 12(8):2177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12082177","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"74_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2845902","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2845902","volume":"2022","author":"A Makke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Makke A (2022) Vitamin d supplementation for prevention of dental implant failure: a systematic review. Int J Dent 2022:2845902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2845902","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"74_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14688","volume":"13","author":"G Markopoulos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Markopoulos G, Lepetsos P, Perrea DN, Iliopoulos DC, Nikolaou VS (2021) Possible roles of vitamin D in bone grafting. Cureus 13(4):e14688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.14688","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh ML (2012) Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica (Zagreb) 22(3):276\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11613\/BM.2012.031","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica (Zagreb)"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_165_23","volume":"14","author":"KA Mohsen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohsen KA, AbdEl-Raouf MN, Makram K, ElKassaby M, Khairy M, AbdelAziz M, El-Messiry H, Gaber R (2024) Is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for osseointegration of dental implants? A prospective study. Ann Maxillofac Surg 14(1):21\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ams.ams_165_23","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR32","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"VLP Molli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molli VLP (2020) Exploring the role of vitamin D and calcium in peri-implantitis susceptibility: a critical analysis. Transact Recent Dev Health Sect 3(3):1\u201320","journal-title":"Transact Recent Dev Health Sect"},{"key":"74_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moola, S., Munn, Z., Tufanaru, C., Aromataris, E., Sears, K., Sfetcu, R., Currie, M., Qureshi, R., Mattis, P., Lisy, K., & Mu, P.-F. (2020). Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In E. Aromataris & Z. Munn (Eds.), JBI manual for evidence synthesis. JBI. Available from https:\/\/synthesismanual.jbi.global","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-17-06"},{"issue":"12","key":"74_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13529","volume":"30","author":"T Munhoz Pereira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Munhoz Pereira T, Alvim-Pereira F, Kaiser Alvim-Pereira CC, Ign\u00e1cio SA, Machado de Souza C, Trevilatto PC (2019) A complete physical mapping of the vitamin D receptor gene for dental implant loss: a pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res 30(12):1165\u20131178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.13529","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"74_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"74_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.17921\/2447-8938.2019v21n5p518-522","volume":"21","author":"A Piccolotto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piccolotto A, Toyama G, Busato M, Togashi AY (2019) Effect of vitamin D supplementation on clinical and radiographic evaluation of oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants. J Health Sci 21:518\u2013522","journal-title":"J Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-19-00341","volume":"47","author":"S Pourshahidi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pourshahidi S, Yousefain M (2021) The relationship between serum level of vitamin D3 and osseointegration around the dental implant. J Oral Implantol 47(1):88\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-19-00341","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","volume":"96","author":"AC Ross","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ross AC, Manson JAE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, Clinton SK, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Gallagher JC, Gallo RL, Jones G (2011) The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(1):53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"74_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12707","volume":"27","author":"O Salom\u00f3-Coll","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salom\u00f3-Coll O, Mat\u00e9-S\u00e1nchez de Val JE, Ram\u00edrez-Fernandez MP, Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro F, Gargallo-Albiol J, Calvo-Guirado JL (2016) Topical applications of vitamin D on implant surface for bone-to-implant contact enhancement: a pilot study in dogs part II. Clin Oral Implants Res 27(7):896\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.12707","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"74_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111656","volume":"10","author":"F Sassi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sassi F, Tamone C, D\u2019Amelio P (2018) Vitamin D: nutrient, hormone, and immunomodulator. Nutrients 10(11):1656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10111656","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"74_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S267","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.16-0350","volume":"89","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Derks J, Monje A, Wang H-L (2018) Peri-implantitis. J Periodontol 89(Suppl 1):S267\u2013S290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.16-0350","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"74_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.20-0566","volume":"92","author":"AA Shimchuk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimchuk AA, Weinstein BF, Daubert DM (2021) The impact of a change in classification criteria on the prevalence of peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional analysis. J Periodontol 92(9):1339\u20131346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.20-0566","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"74_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-3537","volume":"24","author":"S Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh S, Dhawan P, Kaur H (2023) Correlation of serum vitamin D with crestal bone level in dental implant patients using CBCT: a clinical retrospective study. J Contemp Dent Pract 24(7):415\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-3537","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.02.002","volume":"35","author":"R Sundar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sundar R, Bhagavandas Rai A, Naveen Kumar J, Devang Divakar D (2023) The role of vitamin D as an adjunct for bone regeneration: a systematic review of literature. Saudi Dent J 35(3):220\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.02.002","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"74_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.11.006","volume":"51","author":"R Tabrizi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabrizi R, Mohajerani H, Jafari S, T\u00fcmer MK (2022) Does the serum level of vitamin D affect marginal bone loss around dental implants? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(6):832\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.11.006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"74_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12181867","volume":"12","author":"E Tallon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tallon E, Macedo JP, Faria A, Tallon JM, Pinto M, Pereira J (2024) Can vitamin D levels influence bone metabolism and osseointegration of dental implants? An umbrella review. Healthcare (Basel) 12(18):1867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12181867","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-020-00273-z","volume":"6","author":"G Ustao\u011flu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ustao\u011flu G, Erdal E (2020) Relationship between risk markers for cardiovascular disease and peri-implant diseases. Int J Implant Dent 6(1):73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-020-00273-z","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-022-00414-6","volume":"8","author":"JG Werny","year":"2022","unstructured":"Werny JG, Sagheb K, Diaz L, K\u00e4mmerer PW, Al-Nawas B, Schiegnitz E (2022) Does vitamin D have an effect on osseointegration of dental implants? A systematic review. Int J Implant Dent 8(1):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00414-6","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"74_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2012.09.005","volume":"52","author":"YY Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu YY, Yu T, Yang XY, Li F, Ma L, Yang Y, Liu XG, Wang YY, Gong P (2013) Vitamin D3 and insulin combined treatment promotes titanium implant osseointegration in diabetes mellitus rats. Bone 52(1):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2012.09.005","journal-title":"Bone"}],"container-title":["The Saudi Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T16:26:55Z","timestamp":1767803215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["74"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44445-025-00074-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1013-9052","2524-1702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1013-9052","type":"print"},{"value":"2524-1702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required for this study as it is a systematic review of previously published literature.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"This study received no funding.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of funding source"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest statement"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"81"}}