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Reference lists of retrieved articles were screened to identify additional relevant studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experimental and epidemiologic data consistently link short or disturbed sleep with increased incidence of hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Sleep loss activates the sympathetic nervous system and elevates cortisol, while suppressing growth hormone, thereby promoting vasoconstriction, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiac remodeling. Parallel disruption of leptin, ghrelin, and endocannabinoid signaling increases hunger, caloric intake, and preference for energy\u2011dense foods, driving weight gain, visceral adiposity, and insulin resistance. Circadian misalignment from shift work and social jet lag further amplifies inflammatory signaling and metabolic risk across the lifespan. Limited interventional data suggest that sleep extension can improve appetite regulation, blood pressure, and some glycemic indices, but mechanistic and long\u2011term outcomes remain underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sleep deprivation and circadian disruption mediate cardiometabolic disease through converging neuroendocrine, autonomic, inflammatory, and behavioral pathways. Future research should employ longitudinal designs and integrated multi- \u201comics\u201d approaches combined with sleep phenotyping to clarify causal mechanisms and identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in clinical sleep medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44470-026-00144-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:57:46Z","timestamp":1785772666000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sleep loss as a cardiometabolic risk factor: a narrative review of clinical and public health implications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7323-9261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firas K.","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3983-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hrayr","family":"Attarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0663-7547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeina","family":"Al-Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9614-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colette S.","family":"Kabrita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"144_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.195344","volume":"11","author":"NJ Kelly","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kelly NJ, Chaudhary R, El Khoury W, Kalepalli N, Wang J, Patel P, et al. 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