{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T05:46:11Z","timestamp":1759729571891,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031410529"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031410536"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/698_2023_977","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T18:02:44Z","timestamp":1681322564000},"page":"297-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modelling Physical and Chemical Processes of the Hypersaline Lake Urmia: Water Level Decline and Restoration by Water Conveyance"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ole Anders","family":"N\u00f8st","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorn","family":"Bruggeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Evgeniy","family":"Yakushev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peygham","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57150-y","volume":"10","author":"S Schulz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schulz S, Darehshouri S, Hassanzadeh E, Tajrishy M, Sch\u00fcth C (2020) Climate change or irrigated agriculture\u2013what drives the water level decline of Lake Urmia. Scientific Reports 10(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"977_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2110\/jsr.2020.078","volume":"91","author":"A Mohammadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammadi A, Lak R, Schwamborn G, Firouz AK, \u00c7iner A, Khatouni JD (2021) Depositional environments and salt-thickness variations in Urmia Lake (NW Iran): Insight from sediment-core studies. J Sediment Res 91(3):296\u2013316","journal-title":"J Sediment Res"},{"key":"977_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lahijani H, Hamzeh M, Yakushev E, Rostamabadi A (2022) Salt load impact on Lake Urmia basin volume. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2021_808"},{"issue":"2","key":"977_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2008.164.172","volume":"11","author":"N Agh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Agh N, Van Stappen G, Bossier P, Sepehri H, Lotfi V, Rouhani S, Sorgeloos P (2008) Effects of salinity on survival, growth, reproductive and life span characteristics of Artemia populations from Urmia Lake and neighboring lagoons. Pak J Biol Sci 11(2):164\u2013172","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"977_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Stappen G, Fayazi G, Sorgeloos P (2001) International study on Artemia lxiii. Field study of the Artemia Urmiana (G\u00fcnther, 1890) population in Lake Urmiah, Iran. In: Saline Lakes. Springer Dordrecht, pp. 133\u2013143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2934-5_12"},{"issue":"2","key":"977_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14210\/bjast.v17n2.p1-6","volume":"17","author":"LE Dahesht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dahesht LE, Mustafayev Q, Mohebbi F, Ahmadi R (2013) Relationship between artemia population dynamics and chlorophyll a fluctuations in urmia lake (Iran). Braz J Aquat Sci Technol 17(2):1\u20136","journal-title":"Braz J Aquat Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2008.08.001","volume":"35","author":"M Zeinoddini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zeinoddini M, Tofighi MA, Vafaee F (2009) Evaluation of dike-type causeway impacts on the flow and salinity regimes in Urmia Lake, Iran. J Great Lakes Res 35(1):13\u201322","journal-title":"J Great Lakes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10201-012-0389-1","volume":"14","author":"M Zeinoddini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zeinoddini M, Bakhtiari A, Ehteshami M (2013) Wave\u2013flow coupling effects on spatiotemporal variations of flow and salinity in a large hypersaline marine system: Lake Urmia, Iran. Limnology 14(1):77\u201395","journal-title":"Limnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/wej.12087","volume":"29","author":"M Zeinoddini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeinoddini M, Bakhtiari A, Ehteshami M (2015) Long-term impacts from damming and water level manipulation on flow and salinity regimes in Lake Urmia, Iran. Water Environ J 29(1):71\u201387","journal-title":"Water Environ J"},{"key":"977_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2014.04.002","volume":"61","author":"J Bruggeman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bruggeman J, Bolding K (2014) A general framework for aquatic biogeochemical models. Environ Model Softw 61:249\u2013265","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(2003)020<0159:AUGFVT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"20","author":"C Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen C, Liu H, Beardsley RC (2003) An unstructured grid, finite-volume, three-dimensional, primitive equations ocean model: application to coastal ocean and estuaries. J Atmos Oceanic Tech 20(1):159\u2013186","journal-title":"J Atmos Oceanic Tech"},{"key":"977_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen C, Beardsley RC, Cowles G, Qi J, Lai Z, Gao G, et al. (2006) An unstructured grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model: FVCOM user manual. SMAST\/UMASSD, 6\u20138","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2006.92"},{"key":"977_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen C, Huang H, Beardsley RC, Liu H, Xu Q, Cowles G (2007) A finite volume numerical approach for coastal ocean circulation studies: Comparisons with finite difference models. J Geophys Res Oceans 112(C3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006JC003485","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JC003485"},{"issue":"1","key":"977_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1998.6163","volume":"150","author":"MH Kobayashi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kobayashi MH, Pereira JM, Pereira JC (1999) A conservative finite-volume second-order-accurate projection method on hybrid unstructured grids. J Comput Phys 150(1):40\u201375","journal-title":"J Comput Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"977_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2","volume":"91","author":"J Smagorinsky","year":"1963","unstructured":"Smagorinsky J (1963) General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. the basic experiment. Mon Weather Rev 91(3):99\u2013164","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"977_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1029\/RG020i004p00851","volume":"20","author":"GL Mellor","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mellor GL, Yamada T (1982) Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev Geophys 20(4):851\u2013875","journal-title":"Rev Geophys"},{"key":"977_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen C, Beardsley RC, Cowles G, Qi J, Lai Z, Gao G, et al. (2006) An unstructured grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model: FVCOM user manual. SMAST\/UMASSD, 6\u20138","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2006.92"},{"issue":"2","key":"977_CR18","first-page":"343","volume":"5","author":"T Ahmadzadeh Kokya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmadzadeh Kokya T, Pejman A, Mahin Abdollahzadeh E, Ahmadzadeh Kokya B, Nazariha M (2011) Evaluation of salt effects on some thermodynamic properties of Urmia Lake water. Int J Environ Res 5(2):343\u2013348","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res"},{"key":"977_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yakushev E, N\u00f8st OA, Bruggeman J, Ghaffari P, Protsenko E (2020) Modelling biogeochemical and physicochemical regime changes during the drying period of Lake Urmia. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2020_485"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"977_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(89)90049-2","volume":"27","author":"BS Krumgalz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krumgalz BS, Millero FJ (1989) Halite solubility in Dead Sea waters. Marine Chemistry 27(3-4):219\u2013233","journal-title":"Marine Chemistry"},{"issue":"30","key":"977_CR21","first-page":"53","volume":"8","author":"SM Siadatmousavi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siadatmousavi SM, Nabavi E, Rostamabadi A (2017) An equation of state for the Uremia Lake water. J Persian Gulf 8(30):53\u201360","journal-title":"J Persian Gulf"},{"issue":"C2","key":"977_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1029\/95JC03205","volume":"101","author":"CW Fairall","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fairall CW, Bradley EF, Rogers DP, Edson JB, Young GS (1996) Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for tropical ocean-global atmosphere coupled-ocean atmosphere response experiment. J Geophys Res Oceans 101(C2):3747\u20133764","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Oceans"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"977_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2010.1079","volume":"16","author":"MH Sharqawy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharqawy MH, Lienhard JH, Zubair SM (2010) Thermophysical properties of seawater: a review of existing correlations and data. Desalin Water Treat 16(1-3):354\u2013380","journal-title":"Desalin Water Treat"},{"key":"977_CR24","volume-title":"Atmosphere-Ocean interaction","author":"E Kraus","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kraus E (1972) Atmosphere-Ocean interaction. Clarendon, Oxford"},{"issue":"4","key":"977_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrc.20109","volume":"118","author":"E Boss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boss E, Gildor H, Slade W, Sokoletsky L, Oren A, Loftin J (2013) Optical properties of the dead sea. J Geophys Res Oceans 118(4):1821\u20131829","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Oceans"},{"issue":"7","key":"977_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1994)024<1652:HRWTUO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"24","author":"A Morel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Morel A, Antoine D (1994) Heating rate within the upper ocean in relation to its bio-optical state. J Phys Oceanogr 24(7):1652\u20131665","journal-title":"J Phys Oceanogr"},{"key":"977_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5918\/jamstecr.6.21","volume":"6","author":"T Enomoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Enomoto T (2007) Ocean surface albedo in AFES. JAMSTEC Rep Res Dev 6:21\u201330","journal-title":"JAMSTEC Rep Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"977_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1977)007<0952:IMITUO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"7","author":"CA Paulson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Paulson CA, Simpson JJ (1977) Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 7(6):952\u2013956","journal-title":"J Phys Oceanogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"977_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"77","author":"E Kalnay","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, Collins W, Deaven D, Gandin L, Iredell M, Saha S, White G, Woollen J, et al. (1996) The NCEP\/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77(3):437\u2013472","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"977_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherkatiazin B, Yakushev E, Lahijani H, Dahle S, Knutz T, Schelwet H, Ghaffari P (2022) Hydro-meteorological observations in hypersaline basin of Lake Urmia. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2021_810"},{"key":"977_CR31","unstructured":"Ghaffari P, Azizpour J, N\u00f8st OA (2022) Vertical mixing and energy transfer in Lake Urmia. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"key":"977_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azizpour J, Ghaffari P (2021) Global and regional signals in the water level variation in hypersaline basin of the Lake Urmia. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2021_739"}],"container-title":["The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry","Lake Urmia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/698_2023_977","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T16:14:24Z","timestamp":1695312864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/698_2023_977"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031410529","9783031410536"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/698_2023_977","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-979X","1616-864X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-979X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1616-864X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}