{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T03:46:58Z","timestamp":1762746418361,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780387758886"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780387304403"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30440-3_107","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,17]],"date-time":"2009-06-17T16:41:24Z","timestamp":1245256884000},"page":"1641-1660","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cosmic Strings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Ach\u00facarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos J. A. P.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"107_CR1_107","first-page":"1442","volume":"32","author":"AA Abrikosov","year":"1957","unstructured":"Abrikosov AA (1957) On the magnetic properties of superconductors of the second group. J\u00a0E T P 32:1442\u20131452","journal-title":"J E T P"},{"key":"107_CR2_107","first-page":"973","volume":"D40","author":"A Albrecht","year":"1989","unstructured":"Albrecht A, Turok N (1989) Evolution of cosmic string networks. Phys Rev D40:973","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR3_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.119","volume":"64","author":"B Allen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Allen B, Shellard EPS (1990) Cosmic string evolution: a\u00a0numerical simulation. Phys Rev Lett 64:119\u2013122","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR4_107","first-page":"123513","volume":"D71","author":"A Avgoustidis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Avgoustidis A, Shellard EPS (2005) Cosmic string evolution in higher dimensions. Phys Rev D71:123513","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR5_107","first-page":"121703","volume":"D75","author":"A Achucarro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Achucarro A, Salmi P, Urrestilla J (2007) Semilocal cosmic string networks. Phys Rev D75:121703","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR6_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.48.5594","volume":"48","author":"D Austin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Austin D, Copeland EJ, Kibble TWB (1993) Evolution of cosmic string configurations. Phys Rev D48:5594\u20135627","journal-title":"Phys Rev D"},{"key":"107_CR7_107","unstructured":"Bogomol\u2019nyi EB (1976) The stability of classical solutions. Yad Fiz 24:861\u2013870"},{"key":"107_CR8_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BennettDP (1986) The Evolution Of Cosmic Strings, Phys Rev D33:873(Erratum-ibid.D34:1235, 1986, Erratum-ibid.D34:3932, 1986)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.34.3932.2"},{"key":"107_CR9_107","first-page":"2408","volume":"D41","author":"DP Bennett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bennett DP, Bouchet FR (1990) High resolution simulations of cosmic string evolution. Phys Rev D41:2408","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR10_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borsanyi S, Hindmarsh M (2007) Semiclassical decay of topological defects. e-Print arXiv:0712.0300","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.77.045022"},{"key":"107_CR11_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/382332a0","volume":"382","author":"C Bauerle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bauerle C, Bunkov YM, Fisher SN, Godfrin H, Pickett GR (1996) Laboratory simulation of cosmic string formation in the early universe using superfluid He-3. Nature 382:332\u2013334","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"107_CR12_107","first-page":"065015","volume":"D75","author":"N Bevis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bevis N, Hindmarsh M, Kunz M, Urrestilla J (2007) CMB power spectrum contribution from cosmic strings using field\u2010evolution simulations of the Abelian Higgs model. Phys Rev D75:065015","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR13_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.021301","volume":"100","author":"N Bevis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bevis N, Hindmarsh M, Kunz M, Urrestilla J (2008) Fitting CMB data with cosmic strings and inflation. Phys Rev Lett 100:021301","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR14_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradley DI, Fisher SN, Gu\u00e9nault AM, Haley RP, Kopu J, Martin H, Pickett GR, Roberts JE, Tsepelin V (2008) Relic topological defects from brane annihilation simulated in superfluid 3He. Nat Phys 4:46","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys815"},{"key":"107_CR15_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5149.943","volume":"263","author":"MJ Bowick","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bowick MJ, Chandar L, Schiff EA, Srivastava AM (1994) The cosmological Kibble mechanism in the laboratory\u00a0\u2013 string formation in liquid crystals. Science 263:943\u2013945","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"107_CR16_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1126\/science.251.4999.1336","volume":"251","author":"I Chuang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chuang I, Durrer R, Turok N, Yurke B (1991) Cosmology in the laboratory\u00a0\u2013 defect dynamics in liquid crystals. Science 251:1336\u20131367","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"107_CR17_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/06\/013","volume":"0406","author":"EJ Copeland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Copeland EJ, Myers RC, Polchinski J (2004) Cosmic F- and D\u2011strings. JHEP 0406:013","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"107_CR18_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.3761","volume":"85","author":"T Damour","year":"2000","unstructured":"Damour T, Vilenkin A (2000) Gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings. Phys Rev Lett 85:3761\u20133764","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR19_107","first-page":"063510","volume":"D71","author":"T Damour","year":"2005","unstructured":"Damour T, Vilenkin A (2005) Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows. Phys Rev D71:063510","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR20_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(89)90594-4","volume":"B323","author":"RL Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis RL, Shellard EPS (1989) Cosmic vortons. Nucl Phys B323:209","journal-title":"Nucl Phys"},{"key":"107_CR21_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.3703","volume":"81","author":"ME Dodd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dodd ME, Hendry PC, Lawson NS, McClintock PVE, Williams CDH (2004) Non\u2010appearance of vortices in fast mechanical expansions of liquid He-4 through the lambda transition. Phys Rev Lett 81:3703\u20133706","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR22_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1143\/PTP.46.1560","volume":"46","author":"T Goto","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goto T (1971) Relativistic quantum mechanics of one\u2010dimensional mechanical continuum and subsidiary condition of dual resonance model. Prog Theor Phys 46:1560\u20131569","journal-title":"Prog Theor Phys"},{"key":"107_CR23_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1086\/162808","volume":"288","author":"JR Gott","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gott JR (1985) Gravitational lensing effects of vacuum string: exact results. Ap J 288:422","journal-title":"Ap J"},{"key":"107_CR24_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4660","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.4660","volume":"85","author":"M Hindmarsh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hindmarsh M, Rajantie A (2000) Defect formation and local gauge invariance. Phys Rev Lett 85:4660","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR25_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/311109a0","volume":"311","author":"CJ Hogan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hogan CJ, Rees M (1984) Gravitational interactions of cosmic strings. Nature 311:109","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"107_CR26_107","first-page":"1007","volume":"D36","author":"CT Hill","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hill CT, Schramm DN, Walker TP (1987) Ultrahigh\u2010energy cosmic rays from superconducting strings. Phys Rev D36:1007","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR27_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6205","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.56.6205","volume":"56","author":"R Jeannerot","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jeannerot R (1997) Inflation in supersymmetric unified theories. Phys Rev D56:6205\u20136216","journal-title":"Phys Rev D"},{"key":"107_CR28_107","first-page":"103514","volume":"D68","author":"R Jeannerot","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jeannerot R, Rocher J, Sakellariadou M (2003) How generic is cosmic string formation in SUSY GUTs. Phys Rev D68:103514","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR29_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1086\/508702","volume":"653","author":"FA Jenet","year":"2006","unstructured":"JenetFA, Hobbs GB, van Straten W, Manchester RN, Bailes m, Verbiest JPW,Edwards RT, Hotan AW, Sarkissian JM, Ord SM (2006) Upper bounds on the low\u2010frequency stochastic gravitational wave background from pulsar timing observations: current limits and future prospects. Astrophys J 653:1571\u20131576","journal-title":"Astrophys J"},{"key":"107_CR30_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(03)00592-6","volume":"563","author":"NT Jones","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jones NT, Stoica H, Tye S-H (2003) The production, spectrum and evolution of cosmic strings in brane inflation. Phys Lett B563:6\u201314","journal-title":"Phys Lett B"},{"key":"107_CR31_107","first-page":"1387","volume":"A9","author":"TWB Kibble","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kibble TWB (1976) Topology of cosmic domains and strings. J\u00a0Phys A9:1387","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"key":"107_CR32_107","first-page":"750,1985)","volume":"261","author":"TWB Kibble","year":"1985","unstructured":"KibbleTWB (1985) Evolution Of A System Of Cosmic Strings, Nucl Phys B252:227 (Erratum-ibid. B 261:750,1985)","journal-title":"B"},{"key":"107_CR33_107","first-page":"57","volume":"60","author":"TWB Kibble","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kibble TWB (2007) Phase\u2010transition dynamics in the lab and the universe. Phys Today 60:57","journal-title":"Phys Today"},{"key":"107_CR34_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/310391a0","volume":"310","author":"N Kaiser","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kaiser N, Stebbins A (1984) Microwave anisotropy due to cosmic strings. Nature 310:391","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"107_CR35_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2007.12663.x","volume":"384","author":"K Kuijken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuijken K, Siemens X, Vachaspati T (2008) Microlensing by cosmic strings. arXiv:0707.2971. preprint, MNRAS 384:161","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"107_CR36_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.3707","volume":"98","author":"G Karra","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karra G, Rivers RJ (1998) A\u00a0reexamination of quenches in 4He. Phys Rev Lett 98:3707","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR37_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2002\/03\/056","volume":"0203","author":"M Majumdar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Majumdar M, Davis A-C (2002) Cosmological creation of D\u2011branes and anti-D\u2011branes. JHEP 0203:056","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"107_CR38_107","first-page":"043514","volume":"D65","author":"CJAP Martins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martins CJAP, Shellard EPS (2002) Extending the velocity\u2010dependent one\u2010scale string evolution model. Phys Rev D65:043514","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR39_107","first-page":"043515","volume":"D73","author":"CJAP Martins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martins CJAP, Shellard EPS (2006) Fractal properties and small\u2010scale structure of cosmic string networks. Phys Rev D73:043515","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR40_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.197001","volume":"91","author":"A Maniv","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maniv A, Polturak E, Koren G (2003) Phys Rev Lett 91:197001","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR41_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144513","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.144513","volume":"B74","author":"R Monaco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Monaco R, Aaroe M, Mygind J, Rivers RJ, Koshelets VP (2006) Spontaneous fluxon production in annular josephson tunnel junctions in the presence of a\u00a0magnetic field. Phys Rev B74:144513","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR42_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-2693(88)90674-0","volume":"B207","author":"K Moriarty","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moriarty K, Myers E, Rebbi C (1988) Dynamical interactions of cosmic strings and flux vortices in superconductors. Phys Lett B207:411","journal-title":"Phys Lett"},{"key":"107_CR43_107","unstructured":"Nambu Y (1970) Lectures at the Copenhagen Summer School. (in press)"},{"key":"107_CR44_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(77)90252-8","volume":"B130","author":"Y Nambu","year":"1977","unstructured":"Nambu Y (1977) String\u2010like configurations in the Weinberg\u2013Salam theory. Nucl Phys B130:505","journal-title":"Nucl Phys"},{"key":"107_CR45_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(73)90350-7","volume":"61","author":"HB Nielsen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nielsen HB, Olesen P (1973) Vortex line models for dual strings. Nucl Phys B61:45\u201361","journal-title":"Nucl Phys B"},{"key":"107_CR46_107","first-page":"063521","volume":"D75","author":"K Olum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olum K, Vanchurin V (2007) Cosmic string loops in the expanding universe. Phys Rev D75:063521","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR47_107","unstructured":"ESA Planck. http:\/\/www.rssd.esa.int\/Planck\/"},{"key":"107_CR48_107","first-page":"083504","volume":"D74","author":"J Polchinski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Polchinski J, Rocha JV (2006) Analytic study of small\u2010scale structure on cosmic strings. Phys Rev D74:083504","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR49_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"023","DOI":"10.1088\/1475-7516\/2007\/02\/023","volume":"0702","author":"C Ringeval","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ringeval C, Sakellariadou M, Bouchet F (2007) Cosmological evolution of cosmic string loops. JCAP 0702:023","journal-title":"JCAP"},{"key":"107_CR50_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1038\/382334a0","volume":"382","author":"VMH Ruutu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ruutu VMH, Eltsov VB, Gill AJ, Kibble TWB, Krusius M, Makhlin YG, Placais B, Volovik GE, Xu W (1996) Vortex formation in neutron irradiated superfluid He-3 as an analogue of cosmological defect formation. Nature 382:334\u2013336","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"107_CR51_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(87)90290-2","volume":"B283","author":"EPS Shellard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shellard EPS (1987) Cosmic string interactions. Nucl Phys B283:624","journal-title":"Nucl Phys"},{"key":"107_CR52_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.53.1700","volume":"53","author":"J Silk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Silk J, Vilenkin A (1984) Cosmic strings and galaxy formation. Phys Rev Lett 53:1700","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR53_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(02)01824-5","volume":"536","author":"S Sarangi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarangi S, Tye S-H (2002) Cosmic string production towards the end of brane inflation. Phys Lett B536:185\u2013192","journal-title":"Phys Lett B"},{"key":"107_CR54_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.111101","volume":"98","author":"X Siemens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siemens X, Mandic V, Creighton J (2007) Gravitational wave stochastic background from cosmic (super)strings. Phys Rev Lett 98:111101","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR55_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1086\/513700","volume":"170","author":"DN Spergel","year":"2007","unstructured":"SpergelDN, Bean R, Dore O, Nolta MR, Bennet CL, Dunkley J, Hinshaw G, JarosikN, Komatsu E, Page L, Peiris HV, Verde L, Halpern M, Hill RS, Kogut A,Limon M, Meyer SS, Odegard N, Tucker GS, Wieland JL, Wollack E, WrightEL (2007) Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) three year results: implications for cosmology. Astrophys J Suppl 170:377","journal-title":"Astrophys J Suppl"},{"key":"107_CR56_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01208275","volume":"80","author":"CH Taubes","year":"1981","unstructured":"Taubes CH (1981) The existence of multi\u2010monopole solutions to the non\u2010abelian, Yang\u2013Mills\u2013Higgs equations for arbitrary simple gauge groups. Comm Math Phys 80:343","journal-title":"Comm Math Phys"},{"key":"107_CR57_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.68.1977","volume":"68","author":"T Vachaspati","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vachaspati T (1992) Vortex solutions in the Weinberg\u2013Salam model. Phys Rev Lett 68:1977\u20131980 (Erratum-ibid. B 26:750,1985)","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR58_107","first-page":"852","volume":"D23","author":"A Vilenkin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Vilenkin A (1981) Gravitational field of vacuum domain walls and strings. Phys Rev D23:852","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR59_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-2693(81)91144-8","volume":"B107","author":"A Vilenkin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Vilenkin A (1981) Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings. Phys Lett B107:47","journal-title":"Phys Lett"},{"key":"107_CR60_107","first-page":"282","volume":"L51","author":"A Vilenkin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vilenkin A (1984) Cosmic strings as gravitational lenses. Ap J L51:282","journal-title":"Ap J"},{"key":"107_CR61_107","first-page":"2036","volume":"D30","author":"T Vachaspati","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vachaspati T, Vilenkin A (1984) Formation and evolution of cosmic strings. Phys Rev D30:2036","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"107_CR62_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.2277","volume":"80","author":"G Vincent","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vincent G, Antunes ND, Hindmarsh M (1998) Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian\u2013Higgs model. Phys Rev Lett 80:2277","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"107_CR63_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(85)90022-7","volume":"249","author":"E Witten","year":"1985","unstructured":"Witten E (1985) Superconducting strings. Nucl Phys B249:557\u2013592","journal-title":"Nucl Phys B"},{"key":"107_CR64_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-2693(85)90540-4","volume":"153","author":"E Witten","year":"1985","unstructured":"Witten E (1985) Cosmic superstrings. Phys Lett B153:243\u2013246","journal-title":"Phys Lett B"},{"key":"107_CR65_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/317505a0","volume":"317","author":"WH Zurek","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zurek WH (1985) Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium. Nature 317:505","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"107_CR66_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ach\u00facarro A, Vachaspati T (2000) Semilocal and electroweak strings. Phys Rept 327:347\u2013436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-1573(99)00103-9"},{"key":"107_CR67_107","unstructured":"Carter B (1997) Brane dynamics for treatment of cosmic strings and vortons. arXiv:hep-th\/9705172"},{"key":"107_CR68_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/00107510500165204","volume":"46","author":"A-C Davis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Davis A-C, Kibble TWB (2005) Fundamental cosmic strings. Contemp Phys 46:313\u2013322","journal-title":"Contemp Phys"},{"key":"107_CR69_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-1573(02)00014-5","volume":"364","author":"R Durrer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Durrer R, Kunz M, Melchiorri A (2002) Cosmic structure formation with topological defects. Phys Rept 364:1\u201381","journal-title":"Phys Rept"},{"key":"107_CR70_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/58\/5\/001","volume":"58","author":"M Hindmarsh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hindmarsh M, Kibble TWB (1995) Cosmic strings. Rept Prog Phys 58:477\u2013562","journal-title":"Rept Prog Phys"},{"key":"107_CR71_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-1573(80)90091-5","volume":"67","author":"TWB Kibble","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kibble TWB (1980) Some implications of a\u00a0cosmological phase transition. Phys Rept 67:183","journal-title":"Phys Rept"},{"key":"107_CR72_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polchinski J (2004) Introduction to cosmic F- and D\u2011strings. In: Lectures given at NATO advanced study institute and EC summer school on string theory: from gauge interactions to cosmology. Cargese, 7\u201319 Jun 2004. Cargese, pp\u00a0229\u2013253","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3733-3_10"},{"key":"107_CR73_107","volume-title":"Cosmic strings and other topological defects","author":"A Vilenkin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vilenkin A, Shellard EPS (2000) Cosmic strings and other topological defects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"107_CR74_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-1573(96)00009-9","volume":"276","author":"WH Zurek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zurek WH (1996) Cosmological experiments in condensed matter systems. Phys Rep 276:177\u2013221","journal-title":"Phys Rep"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-0-387-30440-3_107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T04:41:36Z","timestamp":1724301696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-0-387-30440-3_107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9780387758886","9780387304403"],"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-30440-3_107","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}