{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T04:23:15Z","timestamp":1771302195964,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780387476827","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-47683-4_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,2]],"date-time":"2007-12-02T05:43:06Z","timestamp":1196574186000},"page":"27-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Polyurethane Based Materials with Applications in Medical Devices"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Fred J.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geoffrey R.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.11.015","volume":"32","author":"S Akita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Akita S, Akino K, Imaizumi T, Tanaka K, Anraku K, Yano H, Hirano A (2006) A polyurethane dressing is beneficial for split-thickness skin-graft donor wound healing. Burns 32:447\u2013451","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1021\/bm0506694","volume":"7","author":"IS Alferiev","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alferiev IS, Connolly JM, Stachelek SJ, Ottey A, Rauova L, Levy RJ (2006) Surface heparinization of polyurethane via bromoalkylation of hard segment nitrogens. Biomacromolecules 7:317\u2013322","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00003-0","volume":"53","author":"P Bhattacharya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bhattacharya P, Wild D, Rosenburg MJ, Waugh MS, Solomon HM, Lyszkowski ADL (1996) The male polyurethane condom: a review of current knowledge. Contraception 53(3):141\u2013146","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"3_CR4","first-page":"9","volume-title":"The polyurethanes book","author":"G Biesman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Biesman G (2002) The global polyurethane market. In: Randell D, Lee S (eds) The polyurethanes book, Wiley, UK, pp 9\u201322"},{"key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5948","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01555a015","volume":"80","author":"J Burkus","year":"1958","unstructured":"Burkus J, Eckert CF (1958) The Kinetics of the Triethylamine-catalyzed Reaction of Diisocyanates with 1-Butanol in Toluene, J Amer Chem Soc 80:5948\u20135950","journal-title":"J Amer Chem Soc"},{"key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5845(00)00049-1","volume":"17","author":"D Cormier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cormier D, Taylor J (2001) A process for solvent welded rapid prototype tooling. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 17:151\u2013157","journal-title":"Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing"},{"key":"3_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2007.01.002","volume":"3","author":"EJ Chong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chong EJ, Phann TT, Lim IJ, Zhang YZ, Bay BH, Ramakrishn S, Lim CT (2007) Evaluation of electrospun PCL\/gelatin nanofibrous scaffold for wound healing and layered dermal reconstitution. Acta Biomaterialia 3:321\u2013330","journal-title":"Acta Biomaterialia"},{"key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30067","volume":"70A","author":"EM Christenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christenson EM, Anderson JM, Hiltner A (2004) Oxidative Biodegradation of Poly(carbonate urethane) and Poly(ether urethane): In Vivo and In Vitro Correlations. J Biomed Mater Res 70A:245\u2013255","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30002","volume":"69A","author":"EM Christenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christenson EM, Wiggins MJ, Dadsetan M, Anderson JM, Hiltner A (2004) Poly(carbonate urethane) and Poly(ether urethane) Biodegradation: In Vivo Studies. J Biomed Mater Res 69A:407\u2013416","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2006.03.012","volume":"27","author":"EM Christenson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Christenson EM, Patel S, Anderson JM, Hiltner A (2006) Enzymatic degradation of poly(ether urethane) and poly(carbonate urethane) by cholesterol esterase. Biomaterials 27:3920\u20133926","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR11","first-page":"3631","volume":"27","author":"T Courtney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Courtney T, Sacks MS, Stankus J, Guan J, Wagner WR (2006) Design and analysis of tissue engineering scaffolds that mimic soft tissue mechanical anisotropy. Biomaterials 27:3631\u20133638","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(02)00136-2","volume":"43","author":"MM Demir","year":"2002","unstructured":"Demir MM, Yilgor I, Yilgor E, Erman B (2002) Electrospinning of Polyurethane Fibres. Polymer 43:3303\u20133309","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2007.04.005","volume":"48","author":"CJ Ellison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ellison CJ, Phatak A, Giles DW, Macoskoa CW, Bates FS (2007) Melt blown nanofibers: fiber diameter distributions and onset of fiber breakup. Polymer 48(11):3306\u20133316","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2007.04.002","volume":"32","author":"JM Goddard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goddard JM, Hotchkiss JH (2007) Polymer surface modification for the attachment of bioactive compounds. Prog Polym Sci 32:698\u2013725","journal-title":"Prog Polym Sci"},{"key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01410115","volume":"267","author":"S Gogolewski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gogolewski S (1989) Selected topics in biomedical polyurethanes \u2013 a review, Colloid Polym Sci 267:757\u2013785","journal-title":"Colloid Polym Sci"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.10.018","volume":"26","author":"J Guan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guan J, Fujimoto KL, Michael S, Sacks MS, Wagner WR (2005) Preparation and characterization of highly porous, biodegradable polyurethane scaffolds for soft tissue applications. Biomaterials, 26:3961\u20133971","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR17","first-page":"85","volume":"25","author":"J Guan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guan J, Sacks MS, Beckman EJ, Wagner WR (2004) Biodegradable poly(ether ester urethane)urea elastomers based on poly(ether ester) triblock copolymers and putrescine: synthesis, characterization and cytocompatibility. Biomaterials 25:85\u201396","journal-title":"characterization and cytocompatibility"},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2007.04.002","volume":"120","author":"J Guan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guan J, Stankus JJ, Wagner WR (2007) Biodegradable elastomeric scaffolds with basic fibroblast growth factor release. J Controlled Release 120:70\u201378","journal-title":"J Controlled Release"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2005.02.007","volume":"1","author":"SA Guelcher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guelcher SA, Gallagher KM, Didier JE, Klinedinst DB, Doctor JS, Goldstein AS, Wilkes GL, Beckman EJ, Hollinger JO (2005) Synthesis of biocompatible segmented polyurethanes from aliphatic diisocyanates and diurea diol chain extenders. Acta Biomaterialia 1:471\u2013484","journal-title":"Acta Biomaterialia"},{"key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2006.04.001","volume":"26","author":"N Handel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Handel N, Gutierrez J (2006) Long-term safety and efficacy of polyurethane foam-covered breast implants. Aesthetic Surgery J 26:265\u2013274","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery J"},{"key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harwood LM, (1992) Polar rearrangements. Oxford University Press, Oxford UK, pp 49\u201352","DOI":"10.1093\/hesc\/9780198556701.001.0001"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-5148(98)00054-6","volume":"39","author":"J Jagur-Grodzinski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jagur-Grodzinski J (1999) Biomedical application of functional polymers. Reactive & Functional Polymers 39:99\u2013138","journal-title":"Reactive & Functional Polymers"},{"key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2006.11.001","volume":"52","author":"P Kr\u00f3l","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kr\u00f3l P (2007) Synthesis methods, chemical structures and phase structures of linear polyurethanes. Properties and applications of linear polyurethanes in polyurethane elastomers, copolymers and ionomers. Progress in Mater Sci, 52:915\u20131015","journal-title":"Progress in Mater Sci"},{"key":"3_CR24","volume-title":"Polyurethanes in biomedical applications","author":"NMK Lamba","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lamba NMK, Woodhouse KA, Cooper SL (1998) Polyurethanes in biomedical applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.05.048","volume":"26","author":"RS Labow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labow RS, Sa D, Matheson LA, Dinnes DLM, Santerre JP (2005) The human macrophage response during differentiation and biodegradation on polycarbonate-based polyurethanes: Dependence on hard segment chemistry. Biomaterials 26:7357\u20137366","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4628(20000103)75:1<167::AID-APP19>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"75","author":"DK Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee DK, Tsai HB (2000) Properties of segmented polyurethanes derived from different diisocyanates. J Appl Polym Sci 75:167\u2013174","journal-title":"J Appl Polym Sci"},{"key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2006.11.020","volume":"28","author":"Y-K Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee Y-K, Park JH, Moon HT, Lee DY, Yun JH, Byun Y (2007) The short-term effects on restenosis and thrombosis of echinomycin-eluting stents top-coated with a hydrophobic heparin-containing polymer. Biomaterials 28:1523\u20131530","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/apmc.1997.052450108","volume":"245","author":"DJ Liaw","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liaw DJ (1997) The relative physical and thermal properties of polyurethane elastomers: effect of chain extender based on dihydroxynaphthalene and its derivatives. Angew Makromol Chem 245:89\u2013104","journal-title":"Angew Makromol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(95)00242-1","volume":"17","author":"TG Mackay","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mackay TG, Wheatley DJ, Bernacca, GM, Fisher AC, Hindlet, CS (1996) New polyurethane heart valve prosthesis: design, manufacture and evaluation, Biomaterials 17:1857\u20131863","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR30","first-page":"172","volume":"32","author":"L Martineau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martineau L, and Shek PN (2006), Evaluation of a bi-layer wound dressing for burn care II. In vitro and in vivo bactericidal properties, Burns, 32, 172\u2013179","journal-title":"In vitro and in vivo bactericidal properties, Burns"},{"key":"3_CR31","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Plastics, Microstructure and engineering applications","author":"NJ Mills","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mills NJ (1993) Plastics, Microstructure and engineering applications (2nd ed). Edward Arnold, Sevenoaks UK, pp 123-125","edition":"(2nd ed)"},{"key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(96)82722-0","volume":"17","author":"F Orang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Orang F, Plummer CJ, Kausch HH (1996) Effect of processing conditions and in vitro ageing on the physical properties of biomer. Biomaterials 17:485\u2013490","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.11.014","volume":"60","author":"SL Percival","year":"2005","unstructured":"Percival SL, Bowler PG, Russell D (2005) Bacterial resistance to silver in wound care. J Hospital Infection 60:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Hospital Infection"},{"key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1021\/bm049477j","volume":"6","author":"P Ping","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ping P, Wang W, Chen X, Jing X (2005) Poly(E-caprolactone) polyurethane and its shape-memory property. Biomacromolecules, 6:587\u2013592","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(03)00489-0","volume":"44","author":"C Prisacariva","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prisacariva C, Olley RH, Caraculacu AA, Bassett DC, Martin C (2003) The effect of hard segment ordering in copolyurethane elastomers obtained by using simultaneously two types of diisocyanates. Polymer 44:5407\u20135421.","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR36","first-page":"1142","volume":"5","author":"JE Puskas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Puskas JE, Chen Y (2004) Biomedical applications of commercial polymers and novel polyisobutylene-based thermoplastic elastomers for soft tissue replacement. Biomacromolecules 5(4):1142\u20131154","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"9","key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-3057(95)00036-4","volume":"31","author":"A Qureshi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Qureshi, A, Solomon DH, Kelly DP, (1995) Investigations into the free radical polymerizations of allyl carbonates-I. The reaction of t-butoxyl radical. Eur Polym J 31(9):809\u2013818","journal-title":"Eur Polym J"},{"key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.05.079","volume":"26","author":"JP Santerre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Santerre JP, Woodhouse K, Laroche G, Labow RS (2005) Understanding the biodegradation of polyurethanes: From classical implants to tissue engineering materials. Biomaterials 26:7457\u20137470","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2504-0_14","volume-title":"Organic polymer chemistry","author":"KJ Saunders","year":"1973","unstructured":"Saunders KJ (1973) Organic polymer chemistry. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 318\u2013345"},{"key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(02)00608-7","volume":"24","author":"AM Seifaliana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seifaliana, AM, Salacinski HJ, Tiwari A, Edwards A, Bowald S, Hamilton G, (2003) In vivo biostability of a poly(carbonate-urea)urethane graft. Biomaterials 24:2549\u20132557","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(95)03320-3","volume":"77","author":"O Sepai","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sepai O, Henschler D, Czech S, Eckert P, Sabbioni G (1995) Exposure to toluenediamines from polyurethane-covered breast implants. Toxicology Letters 77:371\u2013378","journal-title":"Toxicology Letters"},{"key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01317-6","volume":"58","author":"I Singh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singh, I, Gupta NP, Hemal AK, Aron M, Seth A, Dogra PN (2001) Severely encrusted polyurethane ureteral stents: management and analysis of potential risk factors. Urology 58:526\u2013531","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR43","first-page":"379","volume":"70","author":"CL Slade","year":"1982","unstructured":"Slade, CL, Peterson HD (1982) Disappearance of the polyurethane cover of the ashley natural y prosthesis: Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery 70(3):379\u2013382","journal-title":"Disappearance of the polyurethane cover of the ashley natural y prosthesis: Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.06.020","volume":"27","author":"JJ Stankus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stankus JJ, Guan J, Fujimoto K, Wagner WR (2006) Microintegrating smooth muscle cells into a biodegradable, elastomeric fiber matrix. Biomaterials 27:735\u2013744","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.02.012","volume":"28","author":"JJ Stankus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stankus JJ, Soletti L, Fujimoto K, Hong Y, Vorp DA, Wagner WR (2007) Fabrication of cell microintegrated blood vessel constructs through electrohydrodynamic atomization. Biomaterials 28:2738\u20132746","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR46","first-page":"440","volume-title":"Polymer Chemistry, an introduction","author":"MP Stevens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stevens, MP (1990) Polymer Chemistry, an introduction. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 440\u2013446"},{"key":"3_CR47","unstructured":"Stokes K (1993) Biodegradation, Cardiovascular Pathology, Vol 2(1), Chapter 10 , pp 111\u2013119"},{"key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.04.009","volume":"26","author":"JE Taylor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Taylor JE, Laity PR, Freeburn S, Wong SS, Norris K, Khunkamchoo P, Cable M, Andrews G, Johnson AF, Cameron RE (2005) Effect of processing route and acetone pre-treatment on the biostability of pellethane materials used in medical device applications. Biomaterials 26:6467\u20136476","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4636(20011215)57:4<597::AID-JBM1207>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"57","author":"Y Tang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tang Y, Labow RS, Santerre JP (2001) Enzyme-induced biodegradation of polycarbonate-polyurethanes: Dependence on hard-segment chemistry. J Biomed Mater Res, 57:597\u2013611","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"3_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(97)00017-3","volume":"6","author":"NR Vyavahare","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vyavahare NR, Chen W, Joshi RR, Lee C-H, Hirsch D, Levy J, Schoen FJ, Levy RJ (1997) Current Progress in anticalcification for bioprosthetic and polymer heart valves. Cardiovascular Pathology 6:219\u2013229","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Pathology"},{"key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.065","volume":"41","author":"GJP Wilson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilson GJP, Van Noesel MM, Hop WCJ, Van de Ven C (2006) The catheter is stuck: complications experienced during removal of a totally implantable venous access device. A single-center study in 200 children. J Pediatric Surgery 41:1694\u20131698","journal-title":"J Pediatric Surgery"},{"key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4628(20000131)75:5<604::AID-APP2>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"75","author":"KH Yoon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yoon KH, Yoon ST, Park OO (2000) Damping properties and transmission loss of polyurethane. I. Effect of soft and hard segment compositions, J Appl Polym Sci 75:604\u2013611","journal-title":"J Appl Polym Sci"},{"key":"3_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang JY, Beckmann EJ, Piesco NP, Agarwal, S (2000) A new peptide-based urethane polymer: synthesis, biodegradation, and potential to support cell growth in vitro. Biomaterials 1247\u20131258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(00)00005-3"}],"container-title":["Bio-Materials and Prototyping Applications in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-0-387-47683-4_3.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T23:18:37Z","timestamp":1708384717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-0-387-47683-4_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9780387476827"],"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-47683-4_3","relation":{},"subject":[]}}