{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T12:34:12Z","timestamp":1755693252408,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030160272"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030160289"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16028-9_32","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,13]],"date-time":"2019-04-13T07:03:39Z","timestamp":1555139019000},"page":"359-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Religious Identity on Optimism Across the Lifespan"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9374-2702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisete","family":"dos Santos Mendes M\u00f3nico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6021-1019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentim Ant\u00f3nio Rodrigues","family":"Alferes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"32_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.12.004","volume":"5","author":"GM Alarcon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alarcon, G.M., Bowling, N.A., Khazon, S.: Great expectations: a meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality Individ. Differ. 5(7), 821\u2013827 (2013)","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"volume-title":"New Religions and New Religiosity","year":"1998","key":"32_CR2","unstructured":"Barker, E., Warburg, M. (eds.): New Religions and New Religiosity. Aarhus University Press, Springfield (1998)"},{"key":"32_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.31.020180.002223","volume":"31","author":"P Bentler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bentler, P.: Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 31, 419\u2013456 (1990)","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR4","volume-title":"The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics","author":"PL Berger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berger, P.L.: The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics. William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Washington, DC (1999)"},{"key":"32_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179","volume-title":"Structural Equations with Latent Variables","author":"KA Bollen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bollen, K.A.: Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Wiley, New York (1989)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/13617672.2011.627679","volume":"32","author":"SL Bosacki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bosacki, S.L., Moore, K., Talwar, V., Park-Satzman, J.: Preadolescents\u2019 gendered spiritual identities and self-regulation. J. Beliefs Values Stud. Relig. Educ. 32(3), 303\u2013316 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13617672.2011.627679","journal-title":"J. Beliefs Values Stud. Relig. Educ."},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.010","volume":"68","author":"AC Buck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buck, A.C., Williams, D.R., Musick, M.A., Sternthal, M.J.: An examination of the relationship between multiple dimensions of religiosity, blood pressure, and hypertension. Soc. Sci. Med. 68(2), 314\u2013322 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"32_CR8","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming","author":"BM Byrne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Byrne, B.M.: Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum, London (2010)","edition":"2"},{"key":"32_CR9","volume-title":"Atitudes e pr\u00e1ticas religiosas dos portugueses","author":"MV Cabral","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cabral, M.V., Vala, J., Pais, J.M., Ramos, A.: Atitudes e pr\u00e1ticas religiosas dos portugueses. ISCTE, Lisboa (2000)"},{"key":"32_CR10","first-page":"267","volume-title":"The Cambridge Companion to Atheism","author":"JD Caputo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Caputo, J.D.: Atheism, A\/theology, and the postmodern condition. In: Martin, M. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, pp. 267\u2013282. Cambridge University Press, New York (2007)"},{"key":"32_CR12","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice","author":"CS Carver","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F.: Optimism, pessimism, and self-regulation. In: Chang, E.C. (ed.) Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice, 1st edn, pp. 31\u201351. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (2000)","edition":"1"},{"key":"32_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.006","volume":"30","author":"CS Carver","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F., Segerstrom, S.C.: Optimism. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30, 879\u2013889 (2010)","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"32_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00028-2","volume":"25","author":"EC Chang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chang, E.C.: Does dispositional optimism moderate the relation between perceived stress and psychological well-being: a preliminary investigation. Personality Individ. Differ. 25, 233\u2013240 (1998)","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"32_CR15","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice","author":"EC Chang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chang, E.C.: Introduction: optimism and pessimism and moving beyond the most fundamental question. In: Chang, E.C. (ed.) Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice, 1st edn, pp. 3\u201312. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (2000)","edition":"1"},{"key":"32_CR16","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Envelhecer em tempos de crise: Respostas sociais","author":"DF Clemente","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clemente, D.F., Fraz\u00e3o, A.A., M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Bem-estar subjetivo em idosos institucionalizados e n\u00e3o institucionalizados. In: Pocinho, R., et al. (eds.) Envelhecer em tempos de crise: Respostas sociais, pp. 39\u201350. LivPsic, Porto (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/15228967.2013.778515","volume":"17","author":"SJ Closs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Closs, S.J., Edwards, J., Swift, C., Briggs, M.: Religious identity and the experience and expression of chronic pain: a review. J. Relig. Disabil. Health 17(2), 91\u2013124 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15228967.2013.778515","journal-title":"J. Relig. Disabil. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR18","first-page":"131","volume":"12","author":"JW Osborne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Osborne, J.W., Costello, A.B.: Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pan-Pac. Manag. Rev. 12(2), 131\u2013146 (2009)","journal-title":"Pan-Pac. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"32_CR19","first-page":"69","volume-title":"The Cambridge Companion to Atheism","author":"WL Craig","year":"2007","unstructured":"Craig, W.L.: Theistic critiques of atheism. In: Martin, M. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, pp. 69\u201385. Cambridge University Press, New York (2007)"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2010.05.007","volume":"39","author":"S Deneulin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deneulin, S., Rakodi, C.: Revisiting religion: development studies thirty years on. World Dev. 39(1), 45\u201354 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.worlddev.2010.05.007","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.08.014","volume":"40","author":"J Dezutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dezutter, J., Soenens, B., Hutsebaut, D.: Religiosity and mental health: a further exploration of the relative importance of religious behaviors vs. religious attitudes. Personality Individ. Differ. 40(4), 807\u2013818 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.08.014","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"32_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.04.003","volume-title":"The Psychology of Aging","author":"E Diener","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diener, E., Scollon, C.M., Lucas, R.E.: The evolving concept of subjective well-being: the multifaceted nature of happiness. In: Costa, P.T., Siegler, I.C. (eds.) The Psychology of Aging, vol. 15, pp. 187\u2013220. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.04.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.0.0048","volume":"86","author":"EH Ecklund","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ecklund, E.H., Park, J.Z., Veliz, P.T.: Secularization and religious change among elite scientists. Soc. Forces 86(4), 1805\u20131939 (2008)","journal-title":"Soc. Forces"},{"issue":"5","key":"32_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.05.008","volume":"45","author":"R Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer, R., Chalmers, A.: Is optimism universal? A meta-analytical investigation of optimism levels across 22 nations. Personality Individ. Differ. 45(5), 378\u2013382 (2008)","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"32_CR25","unstructured":"Geerts, H.: An inquiry into the meaning of ritual symbolism: Turner and Peirce. In: Heimbrock, H.-G., Boudewijnse, H.B. (eds.) Current Studies on Rituals: Perspectives for the Psychology of Religion, Amsterdam, Atlanta, pp. 19\u201332 (1990)"},{"key":"32_CR26","volume-title":"Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age","author":"A Giddens","year":"1991","unstructured":"Giddens, A.: Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Polity, Cambridge (1991)"},{"key":"32_CR27","volume-title":"Sociology","author":"A Giddens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Giddens, A.: Sociology, 3\u00aa edn. Polity Press, Cambridge (1997)","edition":"3\u00aa"},{"issue":"6","key":"32_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.1119","volume":"21","author":"N Grigoropoulou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grigoropoulou, N., Chryssochoou, X.: Are religious minorities in Greece better accepted if they assimilate? The effects of acculturation strategy and group membership on religious minority perceptions. J. Commun. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 21(6), 499\u2013514 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.1119","journal-title":"J. Commun. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR29","volume-title":"Psicolog\u00eda de la religi\u00f3n","author":"B Grom","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grom, B.: Psicolog\u00eda de la religi\u00f3n. Editorial Herder, Barcelona (1994)"},{"key":"32_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17229-8","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis","author":"W H\u00e4rdle","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00e4rdle, W., Simar, L.: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-17229-8"},{"key":"32_CR31","volume-title":"A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling","author":"L Hatcher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hatcher, L.: A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling. SAS Institute Inc., Cary (1996)"},{"key":"32_CR32","volume-title":"Science and Religion: From Conflict to Conversation","author":"JF Haught","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haught, J.F.: Science and Religion: From Conflict to Conversation. Paulist Press, Mahwah (1995)"},{"volume-title":"Religion in Modern Times","year":"2000","key":"32_CR33","unstructured":"Heelas, P., Woodhead, L. (eds.): Religion in Modern Times. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, Cambridge (2000)"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR34","first-page":"31","volume":"18","author":"D Hervieu-L\u00e9ger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hervieu-L\u00e9ger, D.: Representam os surtos emocionais contempor\u00e2neos o fim da seculariza\u00e7\u00e3o ou o fim da religi\u00e3o? Religi\u00e3o e Sociedade 18(1), 31\u201348 (1997)","journal-title":"Religi\u00e3o e Sociedade"},{"key":"32_CR35","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology","author":"ET Higgins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Higgins, E.T., Grant, H., Shah, J.: Self-regulation and quality of life: Emotional and non-emotional life experiences. In: Kahneman, D., Diener, E., Schwartz, N. (eds.) Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, pp. 244\u2013266. Russell Sage, New York (1999)"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.64","volume":"58","author":"PC Hill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hill, P.C., Pargament, K.: Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: implications for physical and mental health research. Am. Psychol. 58(1), 64\u201374 (2003)","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1996.9914881","volume":"157","author":"LA Hjelle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hjelle, L.A., Busch, E.A., Warren, J.E.: Explanatory style, dispositional optimism, and reported parental behavior. J. Genet. Psychol. 157(4), 489\u2013499 (1996)","journal-title":"J. Genet. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR38","first-page":"153","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Health and Safety: European Perspectives","author":"V Hoorens","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoorens, V.: Unrealistic optimism in social comparison of health and safety risks. In: Rutter, D. (ed.) The Social Psychology of Health and Safety: European Perspectives, pp. 153\u2013174. Aldershot, Avesbury (1994)"},{"key":"32_CR39","volume-title":"The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature","author":"W James","year":"1985","unstructured":"James, W.: The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1985). [Original Work Published 1902]"},{"issue":"8","key":"32_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.04.003","volume":"25","author":"T Kirchner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirchner, T., Pati\u00f1o, C.: Stress and depression in Latin American immigrants: the mediating role of religiosity. European Psychiatry 25(8), 479\u2013484 (2010)","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"32_CR41","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kline, R.B.: Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 2nd edn. The Guilford Press, New York (2005)","edition":"2"},{"key":"32_CR42","volume-title":"Is Religion Good for Your Health? Effects of Religion on Natural and Physical Health","author":"HG Koenig","year":"1997","unstructured":"Koenig, H.G.: Is Religion Good for Your Health? Effects of Religion on Natural and Physical Health. Haworth Press, New York (1997)"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of Religion and Mental Health","year":"1998","key":"32_CR43","unstructured":"Koenig, H.G. (ed.): Handbook of Religion and Mental Health. Academic Press, San Diego (1998)"},{"key":"32_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195118667.001.0001","volume-title":"Handbook of Religion and Health","author":"HG Koenig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koenig, H.G., McCullough, M.E., Larson, D.B.: Handbook of Religion and Health. Oxford University Press, New York (2001)"},{"key":"32_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240807300105","volume":"73","author":"P Lichterman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lichterman, P.: Religion and the construction of civic identity. Am. Sociol. Rev. 73, 83\u2013104 (2008)","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"32_CR46","volume-title":"The Invisible Religion","author":"T Luckmann","year":"1967","unstructured":"Luckmann, T.: The Invisible Religion. McMillan, New York (1967)"},{"key":"32_CR47","volume-title":"T\u00e9cnicas de an\u00e1lisis de datos en investigaci\u00f3n de mercados","author":"T Luque","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luque, T.: T\u00e9cnicas de an\u00e1lisis de datos en investigaci\u00f3n de mercados. Ediciones Pir\u00e1mide, Madrid (2000)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-011-9527-z","volume":"51","author":"RR Luquis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luquis, R.R., Brelsford, G.M., Rojas-guyler, L.: Religiosity, spirituality, sexual attitudes, and sexual behaviors among college students. J. Relig. Health 51(3), 601\u2013614 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Relig. Health"},{"key":"32_CR49","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Em nome de Deus: A religi\u00e3o na sociedade contempor\u00e2nea","author":"CL Mariz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mariz, C.L.: A renova\u00e7\u00e3o carism\u00e1tica cat\u00f3lica no Brasil: Uma revis\u00e3o da bibliografia. In: Rodrigues, D. (ed.) Em nome de Deus: A religi\u00e3o na sociedade contempor\u00e2nea, pp. 109\u2013183. Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Afrontamento, Porto (2004)"},{"key":"32_CR50","volume-title":"A religi\u00e3o na sociedade p\u00f3s-moderna: Entre seculariza\u00e7\u00e3o e desseculariza\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"S Martelli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martelli, S.: A religi\u00e3o na sociedade p\u00f3s-moderna: Entre seculariza\u00e7\u00e3o e desseculariza\u00e7\u00e3o. Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Paulinas, S\u00e3o Paulo (1995)"},{"key":"32_CR51","volume-title":"Identit\u00e9s religieuses en Europe","author":"D Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin, D.: Remise en question de la th\u00e9orie de la s\u00e9cularisation. In: Gracie, D., L\u00e9ger, D.H. (eds.) Identit\u00e9s religieuses en Europe. La D\u00e9couverte, Paris (1996)"},{"key":"32_CR52","first-page":"217","volume-title":"The Cambridge Companion to Atheism","author":"M Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martin, M.: Atheism and religion. In: Martin, M. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, pp. 217\u2013232. Cambridge University Press, New York (2007)"},{"issue":"5","key":"32_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00087-9","volume":"34","author":"JS Mattis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mattis, J.S., Fontenot, D.L., Hatcher-Kay, C.A.: Religiosity, racism, and dispositional optimism among African Americans. Personality Individ. Differ. 34(5), 1025\u20131038 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00087-9","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"32_CR54","first-page":"380","volume-title":"Handbook of Methods in Positive Psychology","author":"ME McCullough","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCullough, M.E., Boker, S.M.: Dynamical modeling for studying self-regulatory processes: an example from the study of religious development over the life span. In: Ong, A.D., van Dulmen, M. (eds.) Handbook of Methods in Positive Psychology, pp. 380\u2013394. Oxford University Press, New York (2007)"},{"key":"32_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014213","volume":"135","author":"ME McCullough","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCullough, M.E., Willoughby, B.L.: Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: associations, explanations, and implications. Psychol. Bull. 135, 69\u201393 (2009)","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"32_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02461.x","volume":"84","author":"FP McKenna","year":"1993","unstructured":"McKenna, F.P.: It won\u2019t happen to me: unrealistic optimism or illusion of control? Br. J. Psychol. 84, 39\u201350 (1993)","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR57","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Autopercep\u00e7\u00e3o da beleza f\u00edsica e estrat\u00e9gias de auto-apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o em contextos de sedu\u00e7\u00e3o. Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci\u00eancias da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Porto. Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de Mestrado em Psicologia (especialidade em Psicologia Social) (2003). Accessed 9 May 2003"},{"key":"32_CR58","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Religiosidade e optimismo: Cren\u00e7as e modos de implica\u00e7\u00e3o comportamental. Coimbra: Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ci\u00eancias da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o. Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de Doutoramento em Psicologia, especialidade em Psicologia Social (2010). Accessed 12 Oct 2010"},{"key":"32_CR59","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Individualiza\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa e otimismo. Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Vercial (2011)"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR60","first-page":"59","volume":"1","author":"LS M\u00f3nico","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Religiosity and optimism in ill and healthy elderly. Int. J. Dev. Educ. Psychol. 1(2), 59\u201370 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L.S.: Aging, health and disease: the effect of religiosity on the optimism of elderly people. In: Oliveira, A.L. (eds.) Promoting Conscious and Active Learning and Aging: How to Face Current and Future Challenges?, pp. 371\u2013382. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14195\/978-989-26-0732-0","DOI":"10.14195\/978-989-26-0732-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1423-5","volume":"16","author":"L M\u00f3nico","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00f3nico, L., Alferes, V.R., Br\u00eada, M.S., Carvalho, C., Parreira, P.M.: Can religiosity improve optimism in participants in states of illness, when controlling for life satisfaction? BMC Health Serv. Res. 16(3), 123 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1423-5","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1994.9711748","volume":"134","author":"HN Mookherjee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mookherjee, H.N.: Effects of religiosity and selected variables on the perception of well-being. J. Soc. Psychol. 134(3), 403\u2013405 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/16.2.134","volume":"16","author":"BI Neugarten","year":"1961","unstructured":"Neugarten, B.I., Havighurst, R.J., Tobin, S.S.: The measurement of life satisfaction. J. Gerontol. 16, 134\u2013143 (1961)","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.17763\/haer.78.2.1777607445011272","volume":"78","author":"N Noddings","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noddings, N.: The new outspoken atheism and education. Harvard Educ. Rev. 78(2), 369\u2013392 (2008)","journal-title":"Harvard Educ. Rev."},{"key":"32_CR66","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice","author":"JK Norem","year":"2000","unstructured":"Norem, J.K.: Defensive pessimism, optimism and pessimism. In: Chang, E.C. (ed.) Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice, 1st edn, pp. 77\u2013100. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (2000)","edition":"1"},{"key":"32_CR67","volume-title":"The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research and Practice","author":"KI Pargament","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pargament, K.I.: The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research and Practice. Guilford Press, New York (1997)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1423-5","volume":"16","author":"PM Parreira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parreira, P.M., Carvalho, C., M\u00f3nico, L., Pinto, C., Vicente, S., Br\u00eada, M.S.: Effect of nurses\u2019 mobilization in satisfaction at work and turnover: an empirical study in the hospital setting. BMC Health Serv. Res. 16(3), 40\u201341 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1423-5","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR69","first-page":"143","volume":"14","author":"G Peeters","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peeters, G., Czapinski, J., Hoorens, V.: Comparative optimism, pessimism, and realism with respect to adverse events and their relationship with will to live. Int. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 14(4), 143\u2013162 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2000","key":"32_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.44","volume":"55","author":"C Peterson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peterson, C.: The future of optimism. Am. Psychol. 55(2000), 44\u201355 (2000)","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR71","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Survival and Religion: Biological Evolution and Cultural Change","author":"V Reynolds","year":"1995","unstructured":"Reynolds, V.: Secular change and religious inertia. In: Jones, E., Reynolds, V. (eds.) Survival and Religion: Biological Evolution and Cultural Change, pp. 187\u2013205. Wiley, New York (1995)"},{"key":"32_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-792-8.ch010","volume-title":"Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements","author":"LD Roberts","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roberts, L.D.: Equivalence of electronic and offline measures. In: Reynolds, R.A., Woods, R., Baker, J.D. (eds.) Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements, pp. 97\u2013103. Idea Group Reference, Hershey (2007)"},{"key":"32_CR73","unstructured":"Rodrigues, D.: O reencantamento do mundo: Modernidade, seculariza\u00e7\u00e3o e novos movimentos religiosos. In Rodrigues, D., (eds.) Em nome de Deus: A religi\u00e3o na sociedade contempor\u00e2nea, pp. 43\u201352. Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Afrontamento, Porto (2004)"},{"key":"32_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.219","volume":"4","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1985","unstructured":"Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S.: Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychol. 4, 219\u2013247 (1985)","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x","volume":"55","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1987","unstructured":"Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S.: Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health. J. Pers. 55, 169\u2013210 (1987)","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"32_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173489","volume":"16","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S.: Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: theoretical overview and empirical update. Cogn. Ther. Res. 16, 201\u2013228 (1992)","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"32_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.1063","volume":"67","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S., Bridges, M.W.: Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 67, 1063\u20131078 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR78","volume-title":"A Beginner\u2019s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling","author":"RE Schumacker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schumacker, R.E., Lomax, R.G.: A Beginner\u2019s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (1996)"},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.09.004","volume":"41","author":"SC Segerstrom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Segerstrom, S.C.: Optimism and resources: effects on each other and on health over 10 years. J. Res. Pers. 41(4), 772\u2013786 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.09.004","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"32_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.986","volume":"42","author":"JA Shepperd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shepperd, J.A., Carroll, P., Grace, J., Terry, M.: Exploring the causes of comparative optimism. Psychologica Belgica 42, 65\u201398 (2002)","journal-title":"Psychologica Belgica"},{"key":"32_CR81","unstructured":"Simonds, M.G.: Optimism: a comprehensive psycho-educational program design: Social circumstances, inequalities and health. Dissertation Abstract, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering 65(10-B) (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.religion.2009.06.001","volume":"39","author":"M Stausberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stausberg, M.: The study of religion(s) in Western Europe III: Further developments after World War II. Religion 39(3), 261\u2013282 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.religion.2009.06.001","journal-title":"Religion"},{"key":"32_CR83","volume-title":"Human Groups and Social Categories","author":"H Tajfel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tajfel, H.: Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981)"},{"key":"32_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226791739.001.0001","volume-title":"Critical Terms for Religious Studies","author":"MC Taylor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Taylor, M.C.: Critical Terms for Religious Studies. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London (1998)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR85","first-page":"244","volume":"38","author":"JR Vanderwoerd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vanderwoerd, J.R.: Reconsidering secularization and recovering Christianity in social work history. Soc. Work Christianity 38(3), 244\u2013246 (2011)","journal-title":"Soc. Work Christianity"},{"key":"32_CR86","volume-title":"Os novos movimentos religiosos: Nova era, ocultismo e satanismo","author":"JL V\u00e1squez-Borau","year":"2008","unstructured":"V\u00e1squez-Borau, J.L.: Os novos movimentos religiosos: Nova era, ocultismo e satanismo. Paulus, Lisboa (2008)"},{"key":"32_CR87","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion","author":"R Wallis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wallis, R., Bruce, S.: Secularization: trends, data, and theory. In: Lynn, M.L., Moberg, D.O. (eds.) Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 3, pp. 1\u201331. Jai Press, London (1991)"},{"key":"32_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806","volume":"39","author":"ND Weinstein","year":"1980","unstructured":"Weinstein, N.D.: Unrealistic optimism about future life events. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 39, 806\u2013820 (1980)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.2.1.11","volume":"2","author":"ND Weinstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Weinstein, N.D.: Reducing unrealistic optimism about illness susceptibility. Health Psychol. 2, 11\u201320 (1983)","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"32_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.3.5.431","volume":"3","author":"ND Weinstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Weinstein, N.D.: Why it won\u2019t happen to me: Perceptions of risk factors and susceptibility. Health Psychol. 3, 431\u2013457 (1984)","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"32_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2686031","volume":"246","author":"ND Weinstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weinstein, N.D.: Optimistic biases about personal risks. Science 246(8), 1232\u20131233 (1989)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"32_CR92","volume-title":"O factor sorte","author":"R Wiseman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiseman, R.: O factor sorte. Publica\u00e7\u00f5es Dom Quixote, Lisboa (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860606298872","volume":"22","author":"EJ Yuen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yuen, E.J.: Spirituality, religion, and health. Am. J. Med. Qual. 22(2), 77\u201379 (2007)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Qual."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Gerontechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16028-9_32","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,6]],"date-time":"2020-12-06T08:34:50Z","timestamp":1607243690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16028-9_32"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030160272","9783030160289"],"references-count":92,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16028-9_32","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IWoG","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Gerontechnology","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"C\u00e1ceres","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 December 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 December 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iwog2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/4ie.spilab.es\/workshop\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}