{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:58:50Z","timestamp":1740099530680,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030309374"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030309381"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30938-1_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T10:02:57Z","timestamp":1568887377000},"page":"3-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rainfall Trends in Southern Portugal at Different Time Scales"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5221-1139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Manuela","family":"Portela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0059-3953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Angel","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9317-3645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ticiana","family":"Studart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7502-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Zelenakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1836","volume":"29","author":"K Briffa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briffa, K., Van Der Schrier, G., Jones, P.: Wet and dry summers in Europe since 1750: evidence of increasing drought. Int. J. Climatol. 29(13), 1894\u20131905 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3287","volume":"7","author":"S Pfahl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pfahl, S., O\u2019Gorman, P., Fischer, E.: Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation. Nat. Clim. Change 7(6), 423 (2017)","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2941","volume":"6","author":"M Donat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donat, M., Lowry, A., Alexander, L., O\u2019Gorman, P., Maher, N.: More extreme precipitation in the world\u2019s dry and wet regions. Nat. Clim. Change 6(5), 508 (2016)","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"1_CR4","volume-title":"Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"J McCarthy","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCarthy, J., Canziani, O., Leary, N., Dokken, D., White, K.: Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR5","volume-title":"Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"M Parry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parry, M., Parry, M.L., Canziani, O., Palutikof, J., Van der Linden, P., Hanson, C.: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR6","volume-title":"Climate Change 2014 \u2013 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Working Group II Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2014","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Climate Change 2014 \u2013 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Working Group II Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4773","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025953","volume":"122","author":"MZK Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan, M.Z.K., Sharma, A., Mehrotra, R.: Global seasonal precipitation forecasts using improved sea surface temperature predictions. J. Geophys. Res-Atmos. 122, 4773\u20134785 (2017). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016JD025953","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res-Atmos."},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01177","volume":"58","author":"J Lorenzo-Lacruz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lorenzo-Lacruz, J., Vicente-Serrano, S.M., Gonz\u00e1lez-Hidalgo, J.C., L\u00f3pez-Moreno, J.I., Cortesi, N.: Hydrological drought response to meteorological drought at various time scales in the Iberian Peninsula. Clim. Res. 58, 117\u2013131 (2013). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/cr01177","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4236\/ajcc.2017.61007","volume":"6","author":"S Bera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bera, S.: Trend analysis of rainfall in Ganga Basin, India during 1901-2000. Am. J. Climate Change 6, 116\u2013131 (2017). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ajcc.2017.61007","journal-title":"Am. J. Climate Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.258","volume":"5","author":"Anabela Carvalho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carvalho, A., Schmidt, L., Santos, F.D., Delicado, A.: Climate change research and policy in Portugal. WIREs. Clim. Change (2013). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.258","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-013-1079-6","volume":"119","author":"M. Isabel P. de Lima","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Lima, M.I.P, Santo, F.E., Ramos, A.M., Trigo, R.M.: Trends and correlations in annual extreme precipitation indices for mainland Portugal, 1941\u20132007. Theor. Appl. Climatol. (2015). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-013-1079-6","journal-title":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-014-2432-x","volume":"45","author":"P Soares","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soares, P., Cardoso, R., Ferreira, J., Miranda, P.: Climate change and the Portuguese precipitation: ENSEMBLES regional climate models results. Clim. Dynam. 45(7\u20138), 1771\u20131787 (2015)","journal-title":"Clim. Dynam."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-013-1079-6","volume":"119","author":"MIP Lima de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Lima, M.I.P., Santo, F.E., Ramos, A.M., Trigo, R.M.: Trends and correlations in annual extreme precipitation indices for mainland Portugal, 1941\u20132007. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 119(1\u20132), 55\u201375 (2015)","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Portela, M.M., Quintela, A.C.: Ind\u00edcios de mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica em s\u00e9ries de precipita\u00e7\u00e3o em Portugal Continental. Recursos H\u00eddricos, APRH, 19 (2 e 3), pp. 41\u201374, ISSN 0870-1741 (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Santos, F.D., Forbes, K., Moita, R.: Climate change in Portugal: scenarios, impacts and adaptation measures (SIAM Project). Lisbon, Gradiva (2002). \n                  http:\/\/siam.fc.ul.pt\/siamI_pdf\/"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Miranda, P.M.A., Coelho, F.E.S., Tom\u00e9, A.R., Valente, M.A., Carvalho, A., Pires, C., Pires, H.O., Pires, V.C., Ramalho, C.: 20th century Portuguese climate and climate scenarios. In: Santos, F.D., Forbes, K., Moita, R. (eds.) Climate Change in Portugal: Scenarios, Impacts and Adaptation Measures (SIAM Project), vol. 454, pp. 23\u201383, Gradiva (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5194\/cpd-2-157-2006","volume":"2","author":"A Pauling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pauling, A., Paeth, H.: On the variability of return periods of European winter precipitation extremes over the last five centuries. Clim. Past Discuss. 2, 157\u2013189 (2006)","journal-title":"Clim. Past Discuss."},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1409","volume":"27","author":"FS Rodrigo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rodrigo, F.S., Trigo, R.M.: Trends in daily rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula from 1951 to 2002. Int. J. Climatol. 27, 513\u2013529 (2007). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.1409","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10703","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL037956","volume":"36","author":"J Lopez-Moreno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lopez-Moreno, J., Vicente-Serrano, S., Gimeno, L., Nieto, R.: Stability of the seasonal distribution of precipitation in the mediterranean region: observations since 1950 and projections for the 21st century. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, 10703 (2009)","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"1_CR20","unstructured":"Portela, M.M., Santos, J.F., Quintela, A.C., Vaz, C., Martins, C.: About the trend detection in Portuguese long hydrologic time series and the climate change. Regional rainfall 2010. In: Regional Expert Meeting on Rainfall-Runoff analysis and Climate Change at the Balkans, Serbia and Montenegro (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-33-2011","volume":"11","author":"PM Sousa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sousa, P.M., Trigo, R.M., Aizpurua, P., Nieto, R., Gimeno, L., Garcia-Herrera, R.: Trends and extremes of drought indices throughout the 20th century in the Mediterranean. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11, 33\u201351 (2011)","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.04.008","volume":"1313","author":"M Santos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santos, M., Fragoso, M.: Precipitation variability in Northern Portugal data homogeneity assessment and trends in extreme precipitation indices. Atmos. Res. 1313, 34\u201345 (2013). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.04.008","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2495\/SAFE-V4-N3-221-248","volume":"4","author":"M.M. Portela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Portela, M.M., Santos, J.F., Silva, A.T.: Trends in rainfall and streamflow series: Portuguese case studies. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. An interdisciplinary journal for research and application, SAFE, WIT Press J. 4(3), 221\u2013248, ISSN: 2041-904X (online), ISSN: 2041-9031 (2014). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2495\/SAFE-V4-N3-221-248","journal-title":"International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4653126","volume":"2017","author":"P. P\u00e1scoa","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e1scoa, P., Gouveia, C.M., Russo, A., Trigo, R.M.: Drought trends in the Iberian Peninsula over the last 112 years. Adv. Meteorol. (2017). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/4653126","journal-title":"Advances in Meteorology"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.12.005","volume":"190","author":"M Mudelsee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mudelsee, M.: Trend analysis of climate time series: a review of methods. Earth-Sci. Rev. 190, 310\u2013322 (2019). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.12.005","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira, L.S., Louro, V., Ros\u00e1rio, L., Almeida, A.: Desertification, territory and people, a holistic approach in the Portuguese context. In: Kepner, W.G., Rubio, J.L., Mouat, D.A., Pedrazzini, F. (eds.) Desertification in the Mediterranean Region: a Security Issue, NATO Sc.Com.. AK\/Nato Publishing Unit, pp. 269\u2013289. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3760-0_11"},{"key":"1_CR27","unstructured":"SNIRH Homepage. \n                  https:\/\/snirh.apambiente.pt\/\n                  \n                . Accessed 28 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W03503","DOI":"10.1029\/2009WR008071","volume":"46","author":"JF Santos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Santos, J.F., Pulido-Calvo, I., Portela, M.M.: Spatial and temporal variability of droughts in Portugal. Water Resour. Res. 46, W03503 (2010). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008071","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"1_CR29","first-page":"15","volume":"51","author":"MM Portela","year":"2015","unstructured":"Portela, M.M., Zelen\u00e1kov\u00e1, M., Santos, J.F., Purcz, P., Silva, A.T., Hlavat\u00e1, H.: A comprehensive drought analysis in Slovakia using SPI. Eur. Water 51, 15\u201331 (2015). \n                  http:\/\/www.ewra.net\/ew\/pdf\/EW_2015_51_02.pdf","journal-title":"Eur. Water"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2307\/1907187","volume":"13","author":"Henry B. Mann","year":"1945","unstructured":"Mann, H.B.: Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica, 245\u2013259 (1945)","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"1_CR31","volume-title":"Rank Correlation Methods","author":"MG Kendall","year":"1955","unstructured":"Kendall, M.G.: Rank Correlation Methods. The British Psychological Society, New York (1955)"},{"key":"1_CR32","first-page":"385","volume":"4","author":"C Goossens","year":"1986","unstructured":"Goossens, C., Berger, A.: Annual and seasonal climatic variations over the Northern Hemisphere and Europe during the last century. Ann. Geophys. 4, 385\u2013400 (1986)","journal-title":"Ann. Geophys."},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D02109","DOI":"10.1029\/2010jd014255","volume":"116","author":"MC Gallego","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gallego, M.C., Trigo, R.M., Vaquero, J.M., Brunet, M., Garc\u00eda, J.A., Sigr\u00f3, J., Valente, M.A., et al.: Trends in frequency indices of daily precipitation over the Iberian Peninsula during the last century. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D02109 (2011). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010jd014255","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00514-5","volume":"255","author":"DH Burn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burn, D.H., Hag Elnur, M.A.: Detection of hydrologic trends and variability. J. Hydrol. 255, 107\u2013122 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"324","key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1968.10480934","volume":"63","author":"PK Sen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sen, P.K.: Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall\u2019s tau. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 63(324), 1379\u20131389 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1369","volume":"27","author":"MD Mart\u00ednez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez, M.D., Lana, X., Burgue\u00f1o, A., Serra, C.: Spatial and temporal daily rainfall regime in Catalonia (NE Spain) derived from four precipitation indices, years 1950\u20132000. Int. J. Climatol. 27, 123\u2013138 (2007). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.1369","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2012.04.016","volume":"113","author":"B. Shifteh Some'e","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shifteh Some\u2019e, B., Ezani, A., Tabari, H.: Spatiotemporal trends and change point of precipitation in Iran. Atmos. Res. 113, 1\u201312 (2012). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2012.04.016","journal-title":"Atmospheric Research"},{"key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.1095","volume":"16","author":"S Yue","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yue, S., Pilon, P., Phinney, B., Cavadias, G.: The influence of autocorrelation on the ability to detect trend in hydrological series. Hydrol. Process. 16, 1807\u20131829 (2002). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.1095","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.10.012","volume":"137","author":"M Sayemuzzaman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sayemuzzaman, M., Jha, M.K.: Seasonal and annual precipitation time series trend analysis in North Carolina. U.S. Atmos. Res. 137, 183\u2013194 (2014)","journal-title":"U.S. Atmos. Res."},{"key":"1_CR40","volume-title":"Practical Geostatistics","author":"I Clark","year":"1979","unstructured":"Clark, I.: Practical Geostatistics. Applied Science Publishers, London (1979)"},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.10.034","volume":"476","author":"P Sonali","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sonali, P., Nagesh, K.D.: Review of trend detection methods and their application to detect temperature changes in India. J. Hydrol. 476, 212\u2013227 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"1_CR42","unstructured":"Kenney, J.F., Keeping, E. S.: Moving averages. \u00a714.2 in Mathematics of Statistics, Pt. 1, 3rd edn. Van Nostrand, Princeton, pp. 221\u2013223 (1962)"},{"key":"1_CR43","unstructured":"Whittaker, E.T., Robinson, G.: Graduation or the smoothing of data. In: The Calculus of Observations A Treatise on Numerical Mathematics, pp. 285\u2013316. Dover, New York (1967)"}],"container-title":["INCREaSE 2019"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30938-1_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T10:04:46Z","timestamp":1568887486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30938-1_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"ISBN":["9783030309374","9783030309381"],"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30938-1_1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"INCREaSE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Congress on Engineering and Sustainability in the XXI Century","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Faro","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 October 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 October 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"increase2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}