{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T04:49:59Z","timestamp":1743050999348,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030701758"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030701765"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":125,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>ERA Acute is a model for environmental risk assessment of acute discharges. The calculations follow a common framework for all environmental compartments, whilst maintaining the mechanistic integrity of each compartment and\/or VEC group, by using compartment-specific inputs of oil exposure and VEC-specific geographical distribution, vulnerability and recovery-defining parameters\/functions. The method allows for using three different levels of detailing in VEC in the exposure and impact calculations. For the highest level of detail, a second step calculates recovery times in three time-factors, as well as the ERA Acute-specific RDF which combines the extent of impact and recovery. The continuous functions of impact and recovery calculations are presented in this chapter, separately for all four compartments. All data are calculated in grid cells, facilitating the use of GIS for viewing inputs and results. The methodology adds up impacts from grid cells to populations, and calculates result statistics from single simulations to scenarios, to multi-scenario DSHAs and cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70176-5_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T10:09:34Z","timestamp":1620209374000},"page":"33-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An ERA Acute Model Overview"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Cathrine","family":"Stephansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Bj\u00f8rges\u00e6ter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Odd Willy","family":"Brude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Br\u00f6nner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tonje Waterloo","family":"Rogstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Grethe","family":"Kjeilen-Eilertsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Libre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Collin-Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.05.032","volume":"133","author":"M Bock","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bock M, Robinson H, Wenning R, French-McCay RJ, Walker AH (2018) Comparative risk assessment of oil spill response options for a deepwater oil well blowout: Part II Relative risk methodology. Marine Pollut Bull 133:984\u20131000","journal-title":"Marine Pollut Bull"},{"key":"3_CR2","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rges\u00e6ter A, Damsgaard Jensen J (2015) ERA acute phase 3\u2014surface compartment. Acona report to Statoil and Total. Report No. 37571. v.04. Oslo, 22.05.2015. https:\/\/norskoljeoggass.no\/globalassets\/dokumenter\/miljo\/era-acute\/report-3-era-acute-surface_compartment-2015.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR3","unstructured":"Brude OW, Rusten M, Braathen M (2015) Development of shoreline compartment algorithms. DNV GL Report. 1ILBNGC-9, 43\u00a0pp"},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"Br\u00f6nner U, Nordtug T (2015) QSAR methodology for calculating impact on organisms exposed to dissolved oil in the water column. ERA Acute for water column exposed organisms. In: SINTEF materials and chemistry\u2014environmental monitoring and modelling report No SINTEF F26517"},{"key":"3_CR5","unstructured":"Br\u00f6nner U, Nordtug T, Jonsson H, Ugland KI (2015) Joint report\u2014impact and restoration model\u2014water column. SINTEF & DNV GL Report. SINTEF F26517\/DNV GL 1IL8NGC-13. 81 p. https:\/\/norskoljeoggass.no\/globalassets\/dokumenter\/miljo\/era-acute\/report-5-era-acute-watercolumn_compartment\u20132015.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR6","unstructured":"Br\u00f6nner U, Stefanakos C, Skancke J (2017) ERA acute calculator\u2014technical specification. ERA Acute Project Report WP1a, 87\u00a0pp. (Supplementary material, ERA Acute Technical Specification 2017.pdf)"},{"key":"3_CR7","unstructured":"Carroll J, Juselius J, Broch OJ, Nepstad R, Br\u00f6nner U, Vikeb\u00f8 F, Bogstad B, Howell D, Klok C, Hendriks J, de Laender F, de Hoop L, Viaene K, Gr\u00f8svik BE, Couture R-M, Moe J, Langangen \u00d8, Skeie GM, Bluhm K, Wilson L (2014) SYMBIOSES final report (1\u201349\u00a0pp)"},{"key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.10.069","volume":"126","author":"J Carroll","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carroll J, Vikeb\u00f8 F, Howell D, Broch OJ, Nepstad R, Augustine S, Skeie GM, Bast R, Juselius J (2018) Assessing impacts of simulated oil spills on the Northeast Arctic cod fishery. Mar Poll Bull 126:63\u201373","journal-title":"Mar Poll Bull"},{"key":"3_CR9","unstructured":"Deepwater Horizon Natural Resource Damage Assessment Trustees (2016) Deepwater horizon oil spill: final programmatic damage assessment and restoration plan and final programmatic environmental impact statement. Chapter 4. Injury to Natural Resources. https:\/\/www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chapter-4_Injury-to-Natural-Resources.pdf. Accessed Dec 2020. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov\/restoration-planning\/gulf-plan"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.09.006","volume":"76","author":"L De Hoop","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Hoop L, Huijbregts MAJ, Schipper AM, Veltman K, De Laender F, Viaene KPJ, Klok C, Hendriks AJ (2013) Modelling bioaccumulation of oil constituents in aquatic species. Mar Pollut Bull 76(1\u20132):178\u2013186","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620101203","volume":"10","author":"DM Di Toro","year":"1991","unstructured":"Di Toro DM, Zarba CS, Hansen DJ (1991) Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic chemicals using equilibrium partitioning. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1541\u20131583","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR12","first-page":"p157","volume-title":"Review of the state of the art on modelling interactions between spilled oil and shorelines for the development of algorithms for oil spill risk analyses","author":"DS Etkin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Etkin DS, French-McCay D, Michel J (2007) Review of the state of the art on modelling interactions between spilled oil and shorelines for the development of algorithms for oil spill risk analyses. Modelling, Cortland Manor, New York, p p157"},{"key":"3_CR13","unstructured":"EPA (2008) (Burgess RM, Berry WJ, Mount DR, Ankley GT, Ireland DS, Di Toro DM, Hansen DJ, McGrath JA, DeRosa LD, Bell HE, Keating FJ, Reiley MC, Zarba CS): Procedures for the derivation of equilibrium partitioning sediment benchmarks (ESBs) for the protection of benthic organisms. Compendium of tier 2 values for nonionic organics. (EPA\/600\/R-02\/016, PB2008-107282, March 2008)"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2174\/1874401X00902010006","volume":"2","author":"E Eriksen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eriksen E, Prozorkevich D, Dings\u00f8r GE (2009) An evaluation of 0-group abundance indices of Barents Sea fish stocks. Open Fish Sci J 2:6\u201314","journal-title":"Open Fish Sci J"},{"issue":"32","key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11744","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1403492111","volume":"111","author":"CR Fisher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fisher CR, Hsing P-Y, Kaiser CL, Yoerger DR, Roberts HH, Shedd WW, Cordes EE, Shank TM, Berlet SP, Saunders MG, Larcom EA, Brooks JM (2014) Footprint of deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral communities. PNAS 111(32):11744\u201311749","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620211011","volume":"21","author":"D French-McCay","year":"2002","unstructured":"French-McCay D (2002) Development and application of an oil toxicity and exposure model, Oiltoxex. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:2080\u20132094","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1897\/03-382","volume":"23","author":"D French-McCay","year":"2004","unstructured":"French-McCay D (2004) Oil spill impact modeling: development and validation. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2441\u20132456","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR18","unstructured":"French-McCay D (2009) State-of-the-art and research needs for oil spill impact assessment modelling. In: Proceedings of the 32nd AMOP technical seminar on environmental contamination and response. Emergencies Science Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, pp 601\u2013653"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendriks AJ, van der Linde A, Cornelissen G, Sijm DT (2001) The power of size. 1. Rate constants and equilibrium ratios for accumulation of organic substances related to octanol-water partition ratio and species weight. Environ Toxicol Chem 20(7):1399\u2013420","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200703"},{"key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hsing P-Y, Fu B, Larcom E A, Berlet SP, Shank TM, Govindarajan AF, Lukasiewicz A J, Dixon PM, Fisher CR (2013) Evidence of lasting impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep Gulf of Mexico coral community. Elementa: Sci Anthropocene 1:000012 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12952\/journal.elementa.000012, elementascience.org","DOI":"10.12952\/journal.elementa.000012"},{"key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1139\/z90-104","volume":"68","author":"MR Hughes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hughes MR, Kasserra C, Thomas BR (1990) Effect of externally applied bunker fuel on body mass and temperature, plasma concentration, and water flux of Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens. Can J Zool 68:716\u2013721","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s002270050250","volume":"130","author":"G Huse","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huse G, Gj\u00f8s\u00e6ter H (1997) Fecundity of Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus). Mar Biol 130:309\u2013313","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(94)90192-9","volume":"86","author":"BM Jenssen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jenssen BM (1994) Review article: effects of oil pollution, chemically treated oil, and cleaning on thermal balance of birds. Environ Pollut 86:207\u2013215","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(89)90139-2","volume":"20","author":"BM Jenssen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1989) Rehabilitation of oiled birds: a physiological evaluation of four cleaning agents. Mar Pollut Bull 20:509\u2013512","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064410","volume":"20","author":"BM Jenssen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991a) Effects of plumage contamination with crude oil dispersant mixtures on thermoregulation in common eiders and mallards. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 20:398\u2013403","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00675.x","volume":"10","author":"BM Jenssen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jenssen BM, Ekker M (1991b) Dose dependent effects of plumage oiling on thermoregulation of Common Eiders Somateria mollissima residing in water. Polar Res 10:579\u2013584","journal-title":"Polar Res"},{"key":"3_CR27","unstructured":"(Klif) Klima- og forurensningsdirektoratet (2011) Risikovurdering av forurenset sediment - Bakgrunnsdokument. TA 2803\/2011"},{"key":"3_CR28","unstructured":"Koops W, Jak RG, van der Veen DPC (2004) Use of dispersants in oil spill response to minimize environmental damage to birds and aquatic organisms. In: Interspill 2004. Presentation No 429, p 21"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.1021\/es0102787","volume":"36","author":"R Kraaij","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kraaij R, Seinen W, Tolls J, Cornelissen G, Belfroid AC (2002) Direct evidence of sequestration in sediments affecting the bioavailabiity of hydrophobic organic chemicals to benthic deposit-feeders. Environ Sci Technol 36:3525\u20133529","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Lein TE, Hjohlman S, Berge JA, Jacobsen T, Moe KA (1992) Oljeforurensning i Hardbunnsfj\u00e6ra. Effekter av olje og forslag til s\u00e5rbarhetsindekser for norskekysten. IFM-report 1992:23, Dept. of fisheries and marine biology, Univ. Bergen. (In Norwegian with English summary)"},{"key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1139\/f05-270","volume":"63","author":"CT Marshall","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marshall CT, Needle CL, Thorsen A, Kjesbu OS, Yaragina NA (2006) Systematic bias in estimates of reproductive potential of an Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock: implications for stock\u2013recruit theory and management. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63:980\u2013994","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maynard-Smith J, Slatkin M (1973) The stability of predator-prey systems. Ecology 384\u2013391","DOI":"10.2307\/1934346"},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarty LS, Mackay D (1993) Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment. Environ Sci Technol 27(9):1718\u20131728","DOI":"10.1021\/es00046a001"},{"key":"3_CR34","unstructured":"National Research Council (US) (2003) Committee on oil in the sea: inputs, fates, and effects. Oil in the sea III: inputs, fates, and effects. National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC), p 5. Biological Effects of Oil Releases. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK220710\/"},{"key":"3_CR35","unstructured":"National Research Council of the National Academies (2005) Oil spill dispersants\u2014efficacy and effects. The National Academic Press, Washington DC. ISBN 978-0-309-09562-4. http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/11283\/oil-spill-dispersants-efficacy-and-effects. Accessed Dec 2020"},{"key":"3_CR36","unstructured":"Nilsen H, Johnsen HG, Nordtug T, Johansen \u00d8 (2006) Threshold values and exposure to risk functions for oil components in the water column to be used for risk assessment of acute discharges (EIF Acute). Statoil Report, p 18. Available at https:\/\/norskoljeoggass.no\/globalassets\/dokumenter\/miljo\/era-acute\/report-2-era-acute-threshold-values-and-exposure-2006.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR37","unstructured":"NOAA (2002) Environmental sensitivity index guidelines. Version 3.0. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R 11. Dated March, 2002"},{"key":"3_CR38","unstructured":"NOROG (2007) Metode for milj\u00f8rettet risikoanalyse (MIRA)\u2013 revisjon 2007. OLF Rapport Nr. 2007-0063. (In Norwegian). Available at: https:\/\/norskoljeoggass.no\/globalassets\/dokumenter\/miljo\/mira-2007.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.12.008","volume":"60","author":"PD O\u2019Hara","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Hara PD, Morandin LA (2010) Effects of sheens associated with offshore oil and gas development on the feather microstructure of pelagic seabirds. Mar Pollut Bull 60:672\u2013678","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3354\/meps122277","volume":"122","author":"F Olsg\u00e5rd","year":"1995","unstructured":"Olsg\u00e5rd F, Gray JS (1995) A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration and production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 122:277\u2013306","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"3_CR42","unstructured":"Peakall DB, Wells PG, Mackay D (1985) A hazard assessment of chemically dispersed oil spills and seabirds: a novel approach. In: Proceedings of the eighth annual arctic marine oilspill program technical seminar"},{"key":"3_CR43","unstructured":"Renaud PE, Jensen T, Wassbotten I, Mannvik HP, Botnen H (2008) Offshore sediment monitoring on the Norwegian shelf. A regional approach 1996\u20132006. Akvaplan-niva report no. 3487-003, p 95"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.09.019","volume":"88","author":"AG Samaras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samaras AG, De Dominicis M, Archetti R, Lamberti A, Pinardi N (2014) Towards improving the representation of beaching in oil spill models: a case study. Mar Poll Bull 88(1\u20132):91\u2013101","journal-title":"Mar Poll Bull"},{"key":"3_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620090814","volume":"9","author":"RC Schwartz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schwartz RC, Schults DW, Dewitt TH, Ditsworth GR, Lamberson J (1990) Toxicity of fluoranthene in sediment to marine amphipods: a test of the equilibrium partitioning approach to sediment quality criteria. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1071\u20131080","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR46","unstructured":"Scholten MCT, Kaag NHB, van Dokkum HP, Jak RG, Schobben HPM, Slob W (1996) Toxische effecten van olie in het aquatische milieu. TNO report TNO-MEP\u2014R96\/230, Den Helder, The Netherlands"},{"key":"3_CR47","unstructured":"Spikkerud CS, Brude OW, Hoell EE (2006) EIF acute damage and restoration modelling. DNV Consulting, Report to STATOIL ASA, REPORT NO. 2006-0209. Available at: https:\/\/norskoljeoggass.no\/globalassets\/dokumenter\/miljo\/era-acute\/report-1-era-acute-damage-and-restoration-2006.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bj\u00f8rges\u00e6ter A, Br\u00f6nner U, S\u00f8rnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, Collin-Hanssen C, Johnsson H, Nordtug T, Reed M (2017a) ERA acute: a multi-compartment environmental oil spill risk assessment model. Poster No. WE146, presented at SETAC Europe Meeting, Brussels, May 2017. Available at: https:\/\/brussels.setac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1702712_abstractbook.pdf","DOI":"10.7901\/2169-3358-2017.1.000432"},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephansen C, Brude OW, Bj\u00f8rges\u00e6ter A, Br\u00f6nner U, S\u00f8rnes T, Kjeilen-Eilertsen G, Libre J-M, Rogstad TW, Nygaard CF, S\u00f8rnes T, Skeie GM, Johnsson H, Rusten M, Nordtug T, Reed M, Collin-Hanssen C, Damsgaard-Jensen J (2017b) ERA acute: a multi-compartment quantitative risk assessment methodology for oil spills. Poster No. 2017 \u2013 432, presented at International Oil Spill Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA 2017. http:\/\/ioscproceedings.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7901\/2169-3358-2017.1.000432","DOI":"10.7901\/2169-3358-2017.1.000432"},{"key":"3_CR50","unstructured":"Stephansen C, S\u00f8rnes TO, Skeie GM (2015) ERA acute\u2014development of seafloor compartment algorithms\u2014biological modelling. Akvaplan-niva Report 5425.02. 126 p. Available at: Microsoft Word - Sea floor compartment_Final corr. 24_10_2016.docx (norskoljeoggass.no)"},{"key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892997000180","volume":"24","author":"R Stephenson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stephenson R (1997) Effects of oil and other surface-active organic pollutants on aquatic birds. Environ Conserv 24:121\u2013129","journal-title":"Environ Conserv"},{"issue":"50","key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20303","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118029109","volume":"109","author":"HK White","year":"2012","unstructured":"White HK, Hsing P-Y, Choc W, Shank TM, Cordes EE, Quattrini AM, Nelson RK, Camilli R, Demopoulos AWJ, German CR, Brooks JM, Roberts HH, Shedd WW, Reddy CM, Fisher CR (2012) Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the Gulf of Mexico. PNAS 109(50):20303\u201320308","journal-title":"PNAS"}],"container-title":["SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science","Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-70176-5_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T10:17:38Z","timestamp":1620209858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-70176-5_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030701758","9783030701765"],"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-70176-5_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-5547","2191-5555"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2191-5547"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2191-5555"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}