{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:46:25Z","timestamp":1742913985393,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030818760"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030818777"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"Erasmus+","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81877-7_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T11:12:25Z","timestamp":1634901145000},"page":"15-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diplomacy in the Context of Political Science, International Relations and Strategic Studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sandra Rodrigues","family":"Bal\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"de Almeida e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","unstructured":"Abedi, S. (2018, April 20). The evolution of the concept of diplomacy. Modern Diplomacy. Retrieved from https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2018\/04\/20\/theevolution-of-the-concept-of-diplomacy\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/isq\/sqz030","volume":"63","author":"R Adler-Nissen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adler-Nissen, R., & Drieschova, A. (2019). Track-change diplomacy: Technology, affordances and the practice of international negotiations. International Studies Quarterly, 63(3), 531\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/isq\/sqz030","journal-title":"International Studies Quarterly"},{"key":"2_CR3","volume-title":"Geopol\u00edtica e Poder (Geopolitics and power)","author":"P Almeida","year":"1989","unstructured":"Almeida, P. (1989). Geopol\u00edtica e Poder (Geopolitics and power). Ensaios de Geopol\u00edtica. ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR4","volume-title":"Do Poder do Pequeno Estado (On the small state\u2019s power)","author":"PV Almeida","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almeida, P. V. (2012). Do Poder do Pequeno Estado (On the small state\u2019s power). ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR5","unstructured":"Anderson, G. (2020). Deterrence, diplomacy, and refugees: Then and now. International Journal on World Peace. Retrieved from https:\/\/ijwp.org\/deterrence-diplomacy-and-refugees-then-and-now\/"},{"key":"2_CR6","unstructured":"Ayson, R. (2006). Concepts for strategy and security. In R. Ayson & D. Ball (Coords.), Strategy and security in the Asia Pacific (pp. 7\u201321). Allen and Unwin."},{"key":"2_CR7","unstructured":"Baker, B. (2020). Arctic overlaps: The surprising story of continental shelf diplomacy. Polar Perspectives, 3. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/publication\/polar-perspectives-no-3-arctic-overlaps-surprising-story-continental-shelf-diplomacy."},{"key":"2_CR8","unstructured":"Bal\u00e3o, S. (2009). Economic diplomacy networks. The Portuguese case. In C. Costa (Org.), New frontiers for economic diplomacy (pp. 121\u2013142). ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR9","volume-title":"A Matriz do Poder (The power matrix)","author":"S Bal\u00e3o","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bal\u00e3o, S. (2011a). A Matriz do Poder (The power matrix). Edi\u00e7\u00f5es MGI."},{"key":"2_CR10","unstructured":"Bal\u00e3o, S. (2011b). Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, Geopol\u00edtica da UE e Regi\u00f5es Ultra-Perif\u00e9ricas (RAM): Poder, Seguran\u00e7a e Global Commons (Globalization, EU geopolitics and ultra-peripheral regions: Power, security and global commons). In As Ilhas e a Europa, a Europa das Ilhas (pp. 343\u2013371). Centro de Estudos de Hist\u00f3ria do Atl\u00e2ntico."},{"key":"2_CR11","volume-title":"A Matriz do Poder. Uma vis\u00e3o anal\u00edtica da Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e da Anti-Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o no Mundo Contempor\u00e2neo (The power matrix. An analytical view of globalization and anti-globalization in the contemporary world)","author":"S Bal\u00e3o","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bal\u00e3o, S. (2014). A Matriz do Poder. Uma vis\u00e3o anal\u00edtica da Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e da Anti-Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o no Mundo Contempor\u00e2neo (The power matrix. An analytical view of globalization and anti-globalization in the contemporary world) (2nd ed.). Edi\u00e7\u00f5es MGI.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2_CR12","unstructured":"Bal\u00e3o, S., & Gon\u00e7alves, C. (2019). Globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, Quarta Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial e os tr\u00eas i dos Neg\u00f3cios Internacionais\u2014Key Drivers e Poder (Globalization, fourth industrial revolution and the three i of international business). In Relat\u00f3rio Neg\u00f3cios Internacionais\u2014Strategic output 2019. ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR13","unstructured":"Barata, \u00d3. (1989). Demografia e Poder (Demography and power). In Separata da Revista de Estudos Pol\u00edticos e Sociais. ISCSP."},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/ia\/iiz274","volume":"96","author":"A Barrinha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barrinha, A., & Renard, T. (2020). Power and diplomacy in the post-liberal cyberspace. International Affairs, 96(3), 749\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ia\/iiz274","journal-title":"International Affairs"},{"key":"2_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barros-Platiau, A., Soendergaard, N., Barros, J., & Oliveira, L. (2018). Strategic diplomacy, fractal governance and the BRICS in the climate regime. Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas Avan\u00e7adas do Terceiro Setor, 1(1), 69\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31501\/repats.v1i1.9930.","DOI":"10.31501\/repats.v1i1.9930"},{"key":"2_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351270090","volume-title":"Modern diplomacy","author":"RP Barston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barston, R. P. (2019). Modern diplomacy (5th ed.). Routledge.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/714000024","volume":"1","author":"J Baylis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baylis, J. (2001). The Continuing Relevance of Strategic Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. Journal of Defence Studies, 1(2), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/714000024","journal-title":"Journal of Defence Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043887100014702","volume":"50","author":"R Betts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Betts, R. (1997). Should strategic studies survive? World Politics, 50(1), 733.","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"key":"2_CR19","unstructured":"Boudreaux, J. (2003). Polish NGOs abroad: A case study of third sector diplomacy relationships. Capstone Collection, 162. Retrieved from https:\/\/digitalcollections.sit.edu\/capstones\/."},{"issue":"50","key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2307\/2008833","volume":"1","author":"B Brodie","year":"1949","unstructured":"Brodie, B. (1949). Strategy as a science. World Politics, 1(50), 467\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2008833","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"key":"2_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bull, H. (1977\/2012). The anarchical society. A study of order in world politics (4th ed.). Macmillan International\u2014Red Globe Press.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-24028-9_2"},{"volume-title":"Europeanization: Concept, theory, and methods","year":"2012","key":"2_CR22","unstructured":"Bulmer, S., & Lesquene, C. (Eds.). (2012). Europeanization: Concept, theory, and methods. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"7","key":"2_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2307\/2621945","volume":"63","author":"B Buzan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buzan, B. (1991a). New patterns of global security in the twenty-first century. International Affairs, 63(7), 431\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2621945","journal-title":"International Affairs"},{"key":"2_CR24","volume-title":"People, states and fear: An agenda for international security studies in the Post-Cold War","author":"B Buzan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buzan, B. (1991b). People, states and fear: An agenda for international security studies in the Post-Cold War. ECPR."},{"key":"2_CR25","unstructured":"Buzan, B. (1993). Societal security, state security and internationalisation. In O. Weaver, B. Buzan, M. Kelstrup, & P. Lemaitre (Coords.), Identity, migration and the new security agenda in Europe (pp. 41\u201348). Pinter."},{"key":"2_CR26","volume-title":"Elementos da Estrat\u00e9gia (Strategy\u2019s elements)","author":"A Couto","year":"1988","unstructured":"Couto, A. (1988). Elementos da Estrat\u00e9gia (Strategy\u2019s elements). Instituto de Altos Estudos Militares."},{"key":"2_CR27","volume-title":"Public diplomacy: Foundations for global engagement in the digital age","author":"NJ Cull","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cull, N. J. (2019). Public diplomacy: Foundations for global engagement in the digital age. Polity Press."},{"key":"2_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Keulenaar, E., & Melissen, J. (2019). Critical digital diplomacy and how theory can inform practice. In V. Stanzel (Ed.), New realities in foreign affairs diplomacy in the 21st century (pp. 63\u201370). Nomos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783845299501-63","DOI":"10.5771\/9783845299501-63"},{"key":"2_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Lisle, J. (2020). Political warfare, sharp power, the U.S., and East Asia (pp. 167\u2013173). Orbis. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orbis.2020.02.001"},{"key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denza, E. (2009). Introductory note. Vienna convention on diplomatic relations. Audiovisual Library of International Law. Available at: https:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/vcdr\/vcdr.html.","DOI":"10.1093\/law\/9780199216857.001.0001"},{"key":"2_CR31","unstructured":"European Parliament. (2018, June 26). Report on climate diplomacy. A. Lietz & J. Leinen (Rapporteurs). Joint Committee Procedure\u2014Rule 55 of the Rules of Procedure."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020818320000326","volume":"74","author":"T Fazal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fazal, T. (2020). Health diplomacy in pandemical times. International Organization, 74(1), E78\u2013E97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0020818320000326","journal-title":"International Organization"},{"key":"2_CR33","unstructured":"Freeman, C. W., & Marks, S. (2020). Diplomacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/diplomacy."},{"key":"2_CR34","volume-title":"The end of history and the last man","author":"F Fukuyama","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. Free Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/09592296.2019.1557419","volume":"30","author":"A Fulda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fulda, A. (2019). The emergence of citizen diplomacy in European Union-China relations: Principles, pillars, pioneers, paradoxes. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 30(1), 188\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09592296.2019.1557419","journal-title":"Diplomacy & Statecraft"},{"key":"2_CR36","unstructured":"George, R. (2021). Merging aid and diplomacy is trending\u2014will the US follow? New Global Perspectives. Retrieved from https:\/\/newglobalperspectives.org\/category\/development\/."},{"key":"2_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00e9raud, A. (\u201cPertinax\u201d) (1945). Diplomacy, old and new. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/1945-01-01\/diplomacy-old-and-new.","DOI":"10.2307\/20029892"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716207312142","volume":"616","author":"E Gilboa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a theory of public diplomacy. Annals of AAPSS, 616(1), 55\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0002716207312142","journal-title":"Annals of AAPSS"},{"key":"2_CR39","first-page":"65","volume":"1","author":"P Gra\u00e7a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gra\u00e7a, P. (2014). A \u00c1rea dos Estudos Estrat\u00e9gicos (The Stategic Studies Area). Pol\u00edtica Internacional e Seguran\u00e7a, 1, 65\u201381.","journal-title":"Pol\u00edtica Internacional e Seguran\u00e7a"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1080\/09592296.2011.625828","volume":"22","author":"K Gram-Skjoldager","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gram-Skjoldager, K. (2011). Never talk to strangers? On historians, political scientists and the study of diplomacy in the European Community\/European Union. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 22(4), 696\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09592296.2011.625828","journal-title":"Diplomacy & Statecraft"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1080\/09636419209347487","volume":"1","author":"C Gray","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gray, C. (1992). New directions for strategic studies? How can theory help practice? Security Studies, 1(4), 610\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09636419209347487","journal-title":"Security Studies"},{"key":"2_CR42","volume-title":"Modern strategy","author":"C Gray","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gray, C. (1999). Modern strategy. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2_CR43","unstructured":"Gutu, I. (2016). The Transatlantic blue diplomacy (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 666\u2013680). CES Working Papers, ISSN 2067-7693, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Centre for European Studies."},{"key":"2_CR44","volume-title":"Democratization","author":"C Haerpfer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haerpfer, C., Bernhagen, P., Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2009). Democratization. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2_CR45","volume-title":"The relations of nations","author":"FH Hartmann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hartmann, F. H. (1983). The relations of nations. Macmillan."},{"key":"2_CR46","volume-title":"Global transformations: Politics, economics and culture","author":"D Held","year":"1999","unstructured":"Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., & Perraton, J. (1999). Global transformations: Politics, economics and culture. Polity Press-Blackwell."},{"key":"2_CR47","unstructured":"Hocking, B., Melissen, J., Riordan, S., & Sharp, P. (2012). Futures for diplomacy. Integrative diplomacy in the 21st century. Clingendael Report. 1. Netherlands Institute of International Relations \u2018Clingendael\u2019."},{"key":"2_CR48","volume-title":"Of paradise and power: America and Europe in the new world order","author":"R Kagan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kagan, R. (2003). Of paradise and power: America and Europe in the new world order. Alfred A. Knopf."},{"key":"2_CR49","volume-title":"The jungle grows back. America and our imperiled world","author":"R Kagan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kagan, R. (2019). The jungle grows back. America and our imperiled world. Vintage Books Edition."},{"key":"2_CR50","unstructured":"Kennedy, G. (2012). War and diplomacy: From World War I to the war on terrorism. University of Nebraska Press."},{"key":"2_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kickbusch, I., Silberschmidt, G., & Buss, P. (2007). Global health diplomacy: The need for new perspectives, strategic approaches and skills in global health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(3), 230\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.06.039222.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.039222"},{"key":"2_CR52","unstructured":"Krause, K., & Williams, M. (1997). Preface\u2014Towards a critical security studies. In K. Krause & M. C. Williams (Coords.), Critical security studies: Concepts and cases (pp. vii\u2013xxi). Bordelines."},{"key":"2_CR53","volume-title":"Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica: Estudo da Ordem e da Subvers\u00e3o (Political science: The study of order and subversion)","author":"AS Lara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lara, A. S. (2017). Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica: Estudo da Ordem e da Subvers\u00e3o (Political science: The study of order and subversion). ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR54","volume-title":"Global governance diplomacy: The critical role of diplomacy in addressing global problems","author":"J Leguey-Feilleux","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leguey-Feilleux, J. (2017). Global governance diplomacy: The critical role of diplomacy in addressing global problems. Rowman & Littlefield."},{"key":"2_CR55","volume-title":"Maritime diplomacy in the 21st century. Drivers and challenges","author":"C Le Mi\u00e8re","year":"2015","unstructured":"Le Mi\u00e8re, C. (2015). Maritime diplomacy in the 21st century. Drivers and challenges. Routledge."},{"key":"2_CR56","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of environmental ethics","author":"A Light","year":"2016","unstructured":"Light, A. (2016). Climate diplomacy. In S. M. Gardiner & A. Thompson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of environmental ethics. Oxford Handbooks online."},{"key":"2_CR57","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Security studies: An introduction","author":"M MacDonald","year":"2008","unstructured":"MacDonald, M. (2008). The Copenhagen school. In P. D. Williams (Ed.), Security studies: An introduction (pp. 62\u201372). Routledge."},{"key":"2_CR58","unstructured":"Macedo, J. (1987). Hist\u00f3ria Diplom\u00e1tica Portuguesa. Constantes e Linhas de For\u00e7a. Estudo de Geopol\u00edtica (Portuguese diplomatic history. Constants and drivers. A geopolitics study) (pp. 83\u2013109). Revista Na\u00e7\u00e3o e Defesa. Instituto da Defesa Nacional."},{"key":"2_CR59","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3es, J. (1982). Diplomacia Pura [Pure diplomacy]. Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa para o Estudo das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais. Bertrand Editora."},{"key":"2_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-25728-7","volume-title":"Positive diplomacy","author":"P Marshall","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marshall, P. (1997). Positive diplomacy. Macmillan."},{"key":"2_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230554931","volume-title":"The new public diplomacy: Soft power in international relations","author":"J Melissen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Melissen, J. (2005). The new public diplomacy: Soft power in international relations. Palgrave MacMillan."},{"key":"2_CR62","unstructured":"Melissen, J., & Hocking, B. (2015). Diplomacy in the digital age. Clingendael Report. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/1871191X-14101064","volume":"14","author":"J Melissen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Melissen, J., & Wang, J. (2019). Introduction: Debating public diplomacy. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 14(1), 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1871191X-14101064","journal-title":"The Hague Journal of Diplomacy"},{"key":"2_CR64","volume-title":"Hist\u00f3ria e Conjuntura nas Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais (History and Conjuncture in International Relations)","author":"NC Mendes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mendes, N. C. (2017). Hist\u00f3ria e Conjuntura nas Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais (History and Conjuncture in International Relations). ISCSP."},{"volume-title":"EU climate diplomacy. Politics, law and negotiations","year":"2019","key":"2_CR65","unstructured":"Minas, S., & Ntousas, V. (Eds.). (2019). EU climate diplomacy. Politics, law and negotiations. Routledge."},{"key":"2_CR66","unstructured":"Morais, J. (2019, September 9). Leonel de Sousa e o Tratado de 1554 (Leonel de Sousa and the Treaty of 1554). Hoje Macau. Retrieved from https:\/\/hoiemacau.com.mo\/2019\/09\/09\/leonel-de-sousa-e-o-tratado-de-1554\/."},{"key":"2_CR67","volume-title":"Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (Political science)","author":"A Moreira","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moreira, A. (1989). Ci\u00eancia Pol\u00edtica (Political science). Almedina."},{"key":"2_CR68","volume-title":"Teoria das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais (Theory of international relations)","author":"A Moreira","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moreira, A. (1996). Teoria das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais (Theory of international relations). Almedina."},{"key":"2_CR69","volume-title":"Politics among nations. The struggle for power and peace","author":"H Morgenthau","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morgenthau, H. (1993). Politics among nations. The struggle for power and peace. Alfred Knof."},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR70","first-page":"21","volume":"6","author":"B Murati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murati, B. (2018). The role of preventive diplomacy. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6(2), 21\u201328.","journal-title":"European Journal of Research in Social Sciences"},{"key":"2_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7765\/9781526148735","volume-title":"Diplomatic tenses: A social evolutionary perspective on diplomacy","author":"IB Neumann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neumann, I. B. (2020). Diplomatic tenses: A social evolutionary perspective on diplomacy. Manchester University Press."},{"key":"2_CR72","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Estudo da Estrutura Diplom\u00e1tica Portuguesa","author":"NS Neves","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neves, N. S. (2019). Diplomacia Econ\u00f3mica e Geopol\u00edtica (Economic diplomacy and geopolitics). In L. Moita, L. V. Pinto, & P. Pereira (Eds.), Estudo da Estrutura Diplom\u00e1tica Portuguesa (pp. 109\u2013111). Observare."},{"key":"2_CR73","volume-title":"Soft power: The means to success in world politics","author":"J Nye","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nye, J. (2005). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. Ingram."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716207311699","volume":"616","author":"J Nye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nye, J. (2008). Public diplomacy and soft power. Annals of AAPSS, 616(1), 94\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0002716207311699","journal-title":"Annals of AAPSS"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR75","first-page":"160","volume":"88","author":"J Nye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nye, J. (2009). Get smart: Combining hard and soft power. Foreign Affairs, 88(4), 160\u2013163.","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"key":"2_CR76","volume-title":"The future of power","author":"J Nye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nye, J. (2010). The future of power. Public Affairs."},{"key":"2_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1163\/1871191X-14101013.","volume-title":"Debating public diplomacy","author":"J Nye","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nye, J. (2019). Soft power and public diplomacy revisited. In J. Melissen & J. Wang (Eds.), Debating public diplomacy (pp. 7\u201320). Brill. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1871191X-14101013."},{"volume-title":"Human rights diplomacy: Contemporary perspectives","year":"2011","key":"2_CR78","unstructured":"O\u2019Flaherty, M., K\u00e7dzia, Z., Muller, A., & Ulrich, G. (Eds.). (2011). Human rights diplomacy: Contemporary perspectives. Brill."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3751\/72.1.11","volume":"72","author":"R Olesker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olesker, R. (2018). Securitized diplomacy: Israel\u2019s Jewish identity and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The Middle East Journal, 72(1), 9\u201327.","journal-title":"The Middle East Journal"},{"key":"2_CR80","first-page":"179","volume":"20","author":"E Pajtinka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pajtinka, E. (2016). Military diplomacy and its present functions. Security Dimensions\u2014International & National Studies, 20, 179\u2013194.","journal-title":"Security Dimensions\u2014International & National Studies"},{"key":"2_CR81","unstructured":"Palmerston. (1848, March 1). Speech to the House of Commons (cc 66-123). Treaty of Adrianople\u2014Charges against Viscount Palmerston (cc 66-123). Hansard: HC Deb. 97. Retrieved from https:\/\/api.parliament.uk\/historic-hansard\/commons\/1848\/mar\/01\/treaty-of-adrianople-charges-against#S3V0097P0_18480301_HOC_8."},{"key":"2_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203847473","volume-title":"Critical security studies: An introduction","author":"C Peoples","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peoples, C., & Vaughan-Williams, N. (2010). Critical security studies: An introduction. Routledge."},{"key":"2_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-54679-1","volume-title":"The domestic dimension of public diplomacy: Evaluating success through civil engagement","author":"K Pisarska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pisarska, K. (2016). The domestic dimension of public diplomacy: Evaluating success through civil engagement. Palgrave MacMillan."},{"key":"2_CR84","volume-title":"International conflict: Logic and evidence","author":"S Quackenbus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quackenbus, S. (2015). International conflict: Logic and evidence. Sage."},{"key":"2_CR85","volume-title":"O Essencial ao Processo Estrat\u00e9gico\u2014Teoria Geral da Estrat\u00e9gia (The essential to the strategic process\u2014General theory of strategy)","author":"A Ribeiro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A. (2010). O Essencial ao Processo Estrat\u00e9gico\u2014Teoria Geral da Estrat\u00e9gia (The essential to the strategic process\u2014General theory of strategy). Almedina."},{"key":"2_CR86","volume-title":"O Essencial ao Processo Estrat\u00e9gico\u2014Teoria Geral da Estrat\u00e9gia (The essential to the strategic process\u2014General theory of strategy)","author":"A Ribeiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A. (2017). O Essencial ao Processo Estrat\u00e9gico\u2014Teoria Geral da Estrat\u00e9gia (The essential to the strategic process\u2014General theory of strategy) (2nd ed.). Almedina.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roumate, F. (Ed.) (2021). Artificial intelligence and digital diplomacy. Challenges and opportunities. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-68647-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68647-5"},{"key":"2_CR88","unstructured":"Santos, V. (2009). Diplomacy, \u201cold\u201d and \u201cnew\u201d. On the concept of economic diplomacy. In C. G. Costa (Org.), New frontiers for economic diplomacy (pp. 95\u2013110). ISCSP."},{"key":"2_CR89","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Estudo da Estrutura Diplom\u00e1tica Portuguesa","author":"AJ Seguro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seguro, A. J. (2019). Diplomacia P\u00fablica (Public diplomacy). In L. Moita, L. V. Pinto, & P. Pereira (Eds.), Estudo da Estrutura Diplom\u00e1tica Portuguesa (pp. 105\u2013108). Observare."},{"key":"2_CR90","first-page":"4814","volume":"13","author":"E Sevin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sevin, E., Metzgar, E. T., & Hayden, C. (2019). The scholarship of public diplomacy: Analysis of a growing field. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4814\u20134837.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"2_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429465543-2","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of public diplomacy","author":"N Snow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Snow, N. (2020). Rethinking public diplomacy in the 2020s. In N. Snow & N. J. Cull (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public diplomacy (2nd ed., pp. 3\u201312). Routledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sofer, S. (1998). Old and new diplomacy: A debate revisited. Review of International Studies, 14 (3), 195\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.10117\/S0260210500113269.","DOI":"10.10117\/S0260210500113269"},{"issue":"477","key":"2_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/afraf\/adaa015","volume":"119","author":"F Soul\u00e9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soul\u00e9, F. (2020). \u201cAfrica+F\u201d summit diplomacy and the \u201cnew scramble\u201d narrative: Recentering African Agency. African Affairs, 119(477), 633\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/afraf\/adaa015","journal-title":"African Affairs"},{"key":"2_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95525-4_3","volume-title":"Global diplomacy and international society","author":"Y Spies","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spies, Y. (2019). Origins and evolution of diplomacy. In Y. Spies (Ed.), Global diplomacy and international society (pp. 53\u201399). Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"2_CR95","volume-title":"A Diplomacia P\u00fablica no Contexto das Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais: O Caso da CPLP (Public diplomacy in the context of international organizations: The case of the CPLP)","author":"F Teles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teles, F. (2015). A Diplomacia P\u00fablica no Contexto das Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais: O Caso da CPLP (Public diplomacy in the context of international organizations: The case of the CPLP). Coimbra Editora."},{"key":"2_CR96","volume-title":"The causes of peace: The role of deterrence","author":"B Tertrais","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tertrais, B. (2018). The causes of peace: The role of deterrence. Fondation pour la recherche strategique."},{"key":"2_CR97","unstructured":"Turekian, V., Gluckman, P., Teruo, K., & Grimes, R.W. (2018). Science diplomacy: A pragmatic perspective from the inside. Science and Diplomacy. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencediplomacy.org\/article\/2018\/pragmatic-perspective."},{"key":"2_CR98","unstructured":"UN. (1945). The United Nations Charter. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/un-charter\/un-charter-full-text\/."},{"key":"2_CR99","unstructured":"UN. (1961, April 18). Vienna convention on diplomatic relations. Vienna. Retrieved from https:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/vcdr\/vcdr.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR100","first-page":"18","volume":"90","author":"P van Langenhov","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Langenhov, P. (2019). Who cares? Science diplomacy and the global commons. AQ: Australian Quarterly, 90(4), 18\u201327.","journal-title":"AQ: Australian Quarterly"}],"container-title":["Diplomacy, Organisations and Citizens"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81877-7_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T02:06:27Z","timestamp":1635213987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81877-7_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"ISBN":["9783030818760","9783030818777"],"references-count":100,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81877-7_2","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}