{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:53:27Z","timestamp":1774288407722,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030897345","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030897352","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89735-2_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T13:04:42Z","timestamp":1634821482000},"page":"425-439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Traces of Chief Design Officers in Design History: The Cases of Olivetti, Braun, and Apple"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6614-3528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisela","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0718-8072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Franqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","unstructured":"Apple.: Jony Ive to form independent design company with Apple as client, 28 June 2019. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/newsroom\/2019\/06\/jony-ive-to-form-independent-design-company-with-apple-as-client\/"},{"key":"35_CR2","unstructured":"Augustyn, A., et al.: Olivetti & C. SpA (2019). https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Olivetti-and-C-SpA"},{"key":"35_CR3","unstructured":"Badenhausen, K.: The World\u2019s most valuable brands 2019: Apple on top At $206 billion. The Guardian (2019). https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kurtbadenhausen\/2019\/05\/22\/the-worlds-most-valuable-brands-2019-apple-on-top-at-206-billion\/"},{"key":"35_CR4","unstructured":"BBC.: Apple design guru Jony Ive promoted. BBC (2015). https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-32879802"},{"key":"35_CR5","volume-title":"Design Management: Managing Design Strategy, Process and Implementation","author":"K Best","year":"2006","unstructured":"Best, K.: Design Management: Managing Design Strategy, Process and Implementation. AVA Academia Publishing, London (2006)"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2007.tb00089.x","volume":"18","author":"M Beverland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beverland, M., Farrelly, F.J.: What does it mean to be design-led? Des. Manage. Rev. 18(4), 10\u201317 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2007.tb00089.x","journal-title":"Des. Manage. Rev."},{"key":"35_CR7","volume-title":"Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation","author":"T Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown, T.: Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation. HarperCollins Publ, New York, NY (2009)"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/drev.12160","volume":"30","author":"TJ Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown, T.J.: Strategic design or design strategy? Effectively positioning designers as strategists. Des. Manage. Rev. 30(1), 38\u201345 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/drev.12160","journal-title":"Des. Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sheji.2015.09.003","volume":"1","author":"R Buchanan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buchanan, R.: Worlds in the making: design, management, and the reform of organizational culture. She Ji: J. Des., Econ., Innov. 1(1), 5\u201321 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sheji.2015.09.003","journal-title":"She Ji: J. Des., Econ., Innov."},{"key":"35_CR10","unstructured":"Chin, A.: 3M\u2019s chief design officer eric quint details the firm\u2019s creative vision. Designboom (2015). https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/design\/3m-chief-design-officer-eric-quint-interview-11-10-2015\/"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung, K.-won, Kim, Y.-J.: Changes in the role of designers in strategy. In: The Handbook of design management, pp. 260\u2013275. Bloomsbury Academic, London (2011)","DOI":"10.5040\/9781474294126.ch-017"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, R., Junginger, S.: Design management - a reflection. In: The Handbook of Design Management, pp. 1\u201332. Bloomsbury Academic, Berg (2011)","DOI":"10.5040\/9781474294126.0007"},{"key":"35_CR13","unstructured":"Dalrymple, M., Pickover, S., Sheppard, B.: Are you asking enough from your design leaders? McKinsey quarterly (2020). https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/mckinsey-design\/our-insights\/are-you-asking-enough-from-your-design-leaders"},{"key":"35_CR14","unstructured":"Danish Design Centre and DI.: Design Delivers 2018 \u2013 How design accelerates your business. Danish Design Centre (2018), April 2019. https:\/\/danskdesigncenter.dk\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/design_delivers_-_how_design_accelerates_your_business.pdf"},{"key":"35_CR15","unstructured":"Davies, R.: Apple becomes world\u2019s first trillion-dollar company. The Guardian (2018). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/aug\/02\/apple-becomes-worlds-first-trillion-dollar-company"},{"key":"35_CR16","unstructured":"Design Council: Design delivers for business: a summary of evidence from the Design Council\u2019s Design Leadership Programme. Design Council, London (2012). https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/asset\/document\/DesignDelivers%20for%20Business%20briefing.pdf"},{"key":"35_CR17","unstructured":"Design Council.: Leading business by design: why and how business leaders invest in design. Design Council, UK (2014), April 2019. https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/asset\/document\/dc_lbbd_report_08.11.13_FA_LORES.pdf"},{"key":"35_CR18","unstructured":"DMI.: What is Design Management?, May 2020. https:\/\/www.dmi.org\/page\/What_is_Design_Manag"},{"key":"35_CR19","unstructured":"Domus: Ettore Sottsass Jr.:Design is one way to discuss life (2019), May 2020. https:\/\/www.domusweb.it\/en\/biographies\/ettore-sottsass-jr.html"},{"key":"35_CR20","unstructured":"Domus: Dieter Rams (2020). https:\/\/www.domusweb.it\/en\/biographies\/dieter-rams.html"},{"key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10096.001.0001","volume-title":"Frame Innovation: Create New Thinking by Design","author":"K Dorst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dorst, K.: Frame Innovation: Create New Thinking by Design, 1st edn. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2015)","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1145\/2168931.2168948","volume":"19","author":"H Dubberly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dubberly, H.: What can Steve Jobs and Jonathan Ive teach us about designing? Interactions 19(3), 82 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2168931.2168948","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/15710880902910417","volume":"5","author":"TH Dykes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dykes, T.H., Rodgers, P.A., Smyth, M.: Towards a new disciplinary framework for contemporary creative design practice. CoDesign 5(2), 99\u2013116 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15710880902910417","journal-title":"CoDesign"},{"key":"35_CR24","unstructured":"Electrolux: Electrolux appoints Stefano Marzano to the new role of Chief Design Officer (2012), April 2020. https:\/\/www.electroluxgroup.com\/en\/electrolux-appoints-stefano-marzano-to-the-new-role-of-chief-design-officer-12658\/"},{"key":"35_CR25","unstructured":"Fry, S.: When Stephen Fry met Jony Ive: the self-confessed tech geek talks to Apple\u2019s newly promoted chief design officer. The Telegraph (2015). https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/apple\/11628710\/When-Stephen-Fry-met-Jony-Ive-the-self-confessed-fanboi-meets-Apples-newly-promoted-chief-design-officer.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2011.00128.x","volume":"22","author":"G Gemser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gemser, G., Candi, M., Ende, J.: How design can improve firm performance. Des. Manage. Rev. 22(2), 72\u201377 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2011.00128.x","journal-title":"Des. Manage. Rev."},{"key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Girling, R., Carney, S.: Q&A: Rob Girling Co\u2010Founder & Co\u2010CEO, Artefact Sean Carney Chief Design Officer, Royal Philips. Des. Manage. Rev. ,4\u20137 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/drev.12094","DOI":"10.1111\/drev.12094"},{"key":"35_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heracleous, L., Papachroni, A.: Strategic leadership and innovation at Apple Inc. In: Practicing Strategy: Text and Cases, 2nd Edition, pp. 168\u2013191. Sage, UK (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781526446565","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526446565"},{"key":"35_CR29","unstructured":"Hern, A.: Jony Ive promoted to chief design officer at Apple. The Guardian (2015). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/may\/26\/jony-ive-promoted-chief-design-officer-apple"},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-32595-2","volume-title":"Managing strategic design","author":"R Holland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holland, R., Lam, B.: Managing strategic design. Palgrave, London (2014)"},{"key":"35_CR31","unstructured":"Hope, K.: Better by design: how creatives can transform your business. The Telegraph (2018), February 2019. https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/connect\/better-business\/business-solutions\/why-your-company-needs-a-chief-design-officer"},{"key":"35_CR32","unstructured":"Hustwit, G. (Produtor & Director).: Rams [Motion picture]. EUA: Films First Corp. (2018)"},{"key":"35_CR33","unstructured":"Isaacson, W.: Steve Jobs, p. 346. Simon & Schuster, New York (2011)"},{"key":"35_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781474243551","volume-title":"Designing Business and Management","author":"S Junginger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Junginger, S., Faust, J.: Designing Business and Management. Bloomsbury, Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London (2016)"},{"key":"35_CR35","volume-title":"Olivetti: A Study of the Corporate Management of Design","author":"S Kicherer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kicherer, S.: Olivetti: A Study of the Corporate Management of Design. Rizzoli, London (1990)"},{"issue":"6","key":"35_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12163","volume":"32","author":"J Liedtka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liedtka, J.: Perspective: linking design thinking with innovation outcomes through cognitive bias reduction. J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 32(6), 925\u2013938 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12163","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12276","volume":"33","author":"M Luchs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luchs, M., Swan, K., Creusen, M.: Perspective: a review of marketing research on product design with directions for future research. J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 33(3), 320\u2013341 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12276","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"35_CR38","unstructured":"McGarry, C.: What Jony Ive\u2019s new job means for Apple design. Macworld (2015). https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/2926556\/what-jony-ives-new-job-means-for-apple-design.html"},{"key":"35_CR39","unstructured":"McKinsey Quarterly: The Business Value of Design. McKinsey Design (2018), June 2019. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/~\/media\/McKinsey\/Business%20Functions\/McKinsey%20Design\/Our%20insights\/The%20business%20value%20of%20design\/The-business-value-of-design-vF.ashx"},{"key":"35_CR40","unstructured":"Metz, C.M.: Jony Ive, Designer Who Made Apple Look Like Apple, Is Leaving to Start a Firm. New York Times (2019). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/27\/technology\/jony-ive-apple.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2012.00937.x","volume":"29","author":"P Micheli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Micheli, P., Jaina, J., Goffin, K., Lemke, F., Verganti, R.: Perceptions of industrial design: the \u201cMeans\u201d and the \u201cEnds.\u201d J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 29(5), 687\u2013704 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2012.00937.x","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12434","volume":"35","author":"P Micheli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Micheli, P., Perks, H., Beverland, M.B.: Elevating design in the organization. J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 35(4), 629\u2013651 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12434","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michlewski, K.: Design attitude. Farnham, Gower (2015)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315576589"},{"key":"35_CR44","unstructured":"MoMA: Olivetti, design in industry (1952). www.moma.org\/calendar\/exhibitions\/2741"},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mozota, B.B.D., Wolff, F.: Forty years of research in design management: a review of literature and directions for the future. Strateg. Des. Res. J. 12(1) (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4013\/sdrj.2019.121.02","DOI":"10.4013\/sdrj.2019.121.02"},{"key":"35_CR46","volume-title":"Design management: using design to build brand value and corporate innovation","author":"BB de Mozota","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Mozota, B.B.: Design management: using design to build brand value and corporate innovation. Allworth Press, New York (2003)"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sheji.2015.11.002","volume":"1","author":"G Muratovski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muratovski, G.: Paradigm shift: report on the new role of design in business and society. She Ji: J. Des., Econ., Innov. 1(2), 118\u2013139 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sheji.2015.11.002","journal-title":"She Ji: J. Des., Econ., Innov."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2011.00808.x","volume":"28","author":"CH Noble","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noble, C.H.: On elevating strategic design research. J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 28(3), 389\u2013393 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"35_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2010.00742.x","volume":"27","author":"CH Noble","year":"2010","unstructured":"Noble, C.H., Kumar, M.: Exploring the appeal of product design: a grounded, value-based model of key design elements and relationships. J. Prod. Innov. Manag. 27(5), 640\u2013657 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2010.00742.x","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"35_CR50","unstructured":"Nussbaum, B.: Designomics. Des. Indaba (2010). https:\/\/www.designindaba.com\/articles\/design-indaba-news\/designomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/1094670515576315","volume":"18","author":"A Ostrom","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ostrom, A., Parasuraman, A., Bowen, D., Patr\u00edcio, L., Voss, C.: Service research priorities in a rapidly changing context. J. Serv. Res. 18(2), 127\u2013159 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094670515576315","journal-title":"J. Serv. Res."},{"key":"35_CR52","unstructured":"Pallister, J.: The secrets of the Chief Design Officer. Des. Eur. (2015), April 2019. http:\/\/designforeurope.eu\/news-opinion\/secrets-chief-design-officer"},{"key":"35_CR53","unstructured":"Pohl, E.B.: The Ulm School. Domus (2012). https:\/\/www.domusweb.it\/en\/design\/2012\/02\/13\/the-ulm-school.html"},{"key":"35_CR54","volume-title":"Braun - fifty years of design and innovation","author":"B Polster","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polster, B.: Braun - fifty years of design and innovation. Menges, Stuttgart (2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2307\/3105898","volume":"33","author":"AJ Pulos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pulos, A.J.: Reviewed work: olivetti: a study of the corporate management of design by Sibylle Kicherer. Technol. Cult. 33(2), 400 (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3105898","journal-title":"Technol. Cult."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/drev.12132","volume":"29","author":"E Quinteros","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quinteros, E.: Q&a: Ernesto Quinteros, Chief Design Officer. Johnson & Johnson. Des. Manage. Rev. 29(3), 4\u20136 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/drev.12132","journal-title":"Johnson & Johnson. Des. Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-3069(83)90201-7","volume":"4","author":"D Rams","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rams, D.: The designers contribution to company success. Mater. Des. 4(3), 771\u2013775 (1983). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0261-3069(83)90201-7","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"35_CR58","volume-title":"Dieter Rams","author":"D Rams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rams, D.: Dieter Rams. Die Gestalten Verlag, Less But Better (2014)"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2001.tb00560.x","volume":"12","author":"P Schneider","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schneider, P., Beuker, R.: Braun design: dream real products, make real products. Des. Manage. J. 12(4), 15\u201323 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1948-7169.2001.tb00560.x","journal-title":"Des. Manage. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/14606925.2015.1059609","volume":"18","author":"C Shelley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shelley, C.: The nature of simplicity in Apple design. Des. J. 18(3), 439\u2013456 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14606925.2015.1059609","journal-title":"Des. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2752\/175630611x13091688930525","volume":"14","author":"J Stevens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stevens, J., Moultrie, J.: Aligning strategy and design perspectives: a framework of designs strategic contributions. Des. J. 14(4), 475\u2013500 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2752\/175630611x13091688930525","journal-title":"Des. J."},{"key":"35_CR62","unstructured":"Stuhl, M.: What Is Behind The Rise Of The Chief Design Officer? Forbes (2014), April 2019. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/groupthink\/2014\/11\/11\/what-is-behind-the-rise-of-the-chief-design-officer\/#1e7bbcbf33c2"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"35_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2752\/146069297790219404","volume":"1","author":"L Svengren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Svengren, L.: Industrial design as a strategic resource a study of industrial design methods and approaches for companies strategic development. Des. J. 1(sup1), 3\u201311 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2752\/146069297790219404","journal-title":"Des. J."},{"key":"35_CR64","unstructured":"Toguchi, R.: The Winning Habits of Steve Jobs. iUniverse Inc., Bloomington (2017)"},{"key":"35_CR65","volume-title":"Design-Driven Innovation: Changing the Rules of Competition by Radically Innovating What Things Mean","author":"R Verganti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Verganti, R.: Design-Driven Innovation: Changing the Rules of Competition by Radically Innovating What Things Mean. Harvard Business Press, Boston, MA (2009)"},{"key":"35_CR66","unstructured":"Vries, J.: PepsiCo\u2019s Chief Design Officer on creating an Organization where design can thrive. Harvard Bus. Rev. (2015). https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/08\/pepsicos-chief-design-officer-on-creating-an-organization-where-design-can-thrive"},{"key":"35_CR67","unstructured":"Werner, M.: In depth - Braun (2014), May 2020. https:\/\/us.braun.com\/assets\/en-us\/pdf\/Braun-history.pdf"},{"key":"35_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wolff, F., Amaral, F.G.: Design Management competencies, process and strategy: a multidimensional approach to a Conceptual Model. Strateg. Des. Res. J. 9(3) (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4013\/sdrj.2016.93.02","DOI":"10.4013\/sdrj.2016.93.02"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1108\/sl-06-2015-0048","volume":"44","author":"C Wrigley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wrigley, C., Straker, K.: Designing innovative business models with a framework that promotes experimentation. Strategy & Leadership 44(1), 11\u201319 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/sl-06-2015-0048","journal-title":"Strategy & Leadership"}],"container-title":["Springer Series in Design and Innovation","Advances in Design and Digital Communication II"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89735-2_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T13:19:40Z","timestamp":1634822380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89735-2_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"ISBN":["9783030897345","9783030897352"],"references-count":69,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89735-2_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8184","2661-8192"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8184","type":"print"},{"value":"2661-8192","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"DIGICOM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Design and Digital Communication","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Barcelos","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 November 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 November 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"digicom2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/digicom.ipca.pt","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}