{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:44:48Z","timestamp":1761677088193,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031063701"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031063718"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06371-8_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T03:39:30Z","timestamp":1655350770000},"page":"140-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Improvement of RSSI-Based LoRaWAN Localization Using Edge-AI"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Azin","family":"Moradbeikie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Keshavarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Rostami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio Ivan","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mekki, K., Bajic, E., Chaxel, F., Meyer, F.: Overview of cellular LPWAN technologies for IoT deployment: Sigfox, LoRaWAN, and NB-IoT. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (percom Workshops), pp. 197\u2013202 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2018.8480255"},{"key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernandes, C.D., et al.: Hybrid indoor and outdoor localization for elderly care applications with LoRaWAN. In: 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 1\u20136 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/MeMeA49120.2020.9137286"},{"key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6420","DOI":"10.3390\/s20226420","volume":"20","author":"F Pereira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pereira, F., Correia, R., Pinho, P., Lopes, S.I., Carvalho, N.B.: Challenges in resource-constrained IoT devices: energy and communication as critical success factors for future IoT deployment. Sensors 20, 6420 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20226420","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2911558","volume":"21","author":"F Zafari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zafari, F., Gkelias, A., Leung, K.: A survey of indoor localization systems and technologies. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 21(3), 2568\u20132599 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"},{"key":"10_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12950-7_12","volume-title":"Green Energy and Networking","author":"SI Lopes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lopes, S.I., Pereira, F., Vieira, J.M.N., Carvalho, N.B., Curado, A.: Design of compact LoRa devices for smart building applications. In: Afonso, J.L., Monteiro, V., Pinto, J.G. (eds.) GreeNets 2018. LNICST, vol. 269, pp. 142\u2013153. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-12950-7_12"},{"issue":"10","key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11100216","volume":"11","author":"M Erturk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erturk, M., Ayd\u0131n, M., Buyukakkalar, M.T., Evirgen, H.: A survey on LoRaWAN architecture, protocol and technologies. Future Internet 11(10), 216 (2019)","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"10_CR7","unstructured":"Li, Y., et al.: Location-enabled IoT (LE-IoT): a survey of positioning techniques, error sources, and mitigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.03738 (2020)"},{"key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2780087","volume":"6","author":"H El-Sayed","year":"2017","unstructured":"El-Sayed, H., et al.: Edge of things: the big picture on the integration of edge, IoT and the cloud in a distributed computing environment. IEEE Access 6, 1706\u20131717 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"19","key":"10_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"Z Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao, Z., Li, Y., Zhuang, Y., Yang, H., Pan, Y., Zhang, H.: Robust Kalman Filter aided GEO\/IGSO\/GPS raw-PPP\/INS tight integration. Sensors 2019(19), 1\u201317 (2019)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7110440","volume":"7","author":"W Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi, W., Chang, Y., Jung, Y., Song, J.: Low-Power LoRa signal-based outdoor positioning using fingerprint algorithm. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 7(11), 440 (2018)","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf."},{"key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100236","volume":"11","author":"M Aernouts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aernouts, M., BniLam, N., Berkvens, R., Weyn, M.: TDAoA: a combination of TDoA and AoA localization with LoRaWAN. Internet Things 11, 100236 (2020)","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"issue":"19","key":"10_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5464","DOI":"10.3390\/s20195464","volume":"20","author":"J Pospisil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pospisil, J., Fujdiak, R., Mikhaylov, K.: Investigation of the performance of TDoA-based localization over LoRaWAN in theory and practice. Sensors 20(19), 5464 (2020)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99856","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2929212","volume":"7","author":"H Kwasme","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwasme, H., Sabit, E.: RSSI-based localization using LoRaWAN technology. IEEE Access 7, 99856\u201399866 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lam, K.H., Cheung, C., Lee, W.: New RSSI-based LoRa localization algorithms for very noisy outdoor environment. In: 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), vol. 2, pp. 794\u2013799 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2018.10340"},{"issue":"24","key":"10_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12381","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2936764","volume":"19","author":"P Savazzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Savazzi, P., Goldoni, E., Vizziello, A., Favalli, L., Gamba, P.: A Wiener-based RSSI localization algorithm exploiting modulation diversity in LoRa networks. IEEE Sens. J. 19(24), 12381\u201312388 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3017044","volume":"8","author":"GM Bianco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bianco, G.M., Giuliano, R., Marrocco, G., Mazzenga, F., Mejia-Aguilar, A.: LoRa system for search and rescue: path-loss models and procedures in mountain scenarios. IEEE Internet Things J. 8(3), 1985\u20131999 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lam, K.H., Cheung, C., Lee, W.: LoRa-based localization systems for noisy outdoor environment. In: IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) 2017, pp. 278\u2013284 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2017.8115843"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2448632","volume":"18","author":"QD Vo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vo, Q.D., De, P.: A survey of fingerprint-based outdoor localization. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 18(1), 491\u2013506 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"},{"key":"10_CR19","unstructured":"Nguyen, T.A.: LoRa localisation in cities with neural networks (2019)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.0001.2000019","volume":"3","author":"A Mahnoor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahnoor, A., Khan, M.A., Hassan, S.A., Mahmood, A., Qureshi, H.K., Gidlund, M.: RSSI fingerprinting-based localization using machine learning in LoRa networks. IEEE Internet Things Mag. 3(4), 53\u201359 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things Mag."},{"issue":"8","key":"10_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.3390\/s21082640","volume":"21","author":"CY Shyan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shyan, C.Y., Hsu, C.S., Huang, C.Y.: A semi-supervised transfer learning with grid segmentation for outdoor localization over LoRaWans. Sensors 21(8), 2640 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan6020007","volume":"6","author":"M Cattani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cattani, M., Boano, C.A., R\u00f6mer, K.: An experimental evaluation of the reliability of LoRa long-range low-power wireless communication. J. Sens. Actuator Netw. 6(2), 7 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Sens. Actuator Netw."},{"key":"10_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72835","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3080317","volume":"9","author":"O Elijah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elijah, O., et al.: Effect of weather condition on LoRa IoT communication technology in a tropical region: Malaysia. IEEE Access 9, 72835\u201372843 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarker, V.K., Queralta, J.P., Gia, T.N., Tenhunen, H., Westerlund, T.: A survey on LoRa for IoT: integrating edge computing. In: Fourth International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC), pp. 295\u2013300. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/FMEC.2019.8795313"},{"key":"10_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Francisco, J.A., Trappe, W., Martin, R.P.: A practical approach to landmark deployment for indoor localization. In: 2006 3rd Annual IEEE Communications Society on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, vol. 1, pp. 365\u2013373. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2006.288441"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/data3020013","volume":"3","author":"M Aernouts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aernouts, M., Berkvens, R., Van Vlaenderen, K., Weyn, M.: Sigfox and LoRaWAN datasets for fingerprint localization in large urban and rural areas. Data 3(2), 13 (2018)","journal-title":"Data"},{"key":"10_CR27","unstructured":"Antwerp Homepage, January 2019. https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/weather\/belgium\/antwerp"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","Science and Technologies for Smart Cities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06371-8_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T03:41:36Z","timestamp":1655350896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06371-8_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031063701","9783031063718"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06371-8_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-8211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1867-822X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SmartCity 360","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Summit Smart City 360\u00b0","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 November 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 November 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sc2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/smartcity360.eai-conferences.org\/2021\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EAI Confy +","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"109","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"45","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"41% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}