{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:45:45Z","timestamp":1761767145073,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":101,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031093180"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031093197"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09319-7_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T07:20:30Z","timestamp":1672557630000},"page":"155-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["4D Printing and Construction: Reality, Future, or Science Fiction?"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9327-9092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Lino","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0361-940X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5911-9423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","volume-title":"The Art of Construction: Projects and Principles for Beginning Engineers and Architects","author":"M Salvadori","year":"1990","unstructured":"Salvadori, M.: The Art of Construction: Projects and Principles for Beginning Engineers and Architects. Chicago Review Press, Chicago (1990)"},{"key":"7_CR2","first-page":"586","volume":"19","author":"M Bia\u0142owarczuk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bia\u0142owarczuk, M.: Early neolithic wall construction techniques in the light of ethnographical observations on the architecture of the modern Syrian village of Qaramel. Polish Archaeol. Mediterr. 19, 586\u2013599 (2010)","journal-title":"Polish Archaeol. Mediterr."},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vatan, M.: Evolution of construction systems: cultural effects on traditional structures and their reflection on modern building construction. In: Ko\u00e7, G., Claes, M.-T., Christiansen, B. (eds.) Cultural Influences on Architecture, pp. 35\u201357. IGI Global, United States of America (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-1744-3.ch002","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-1744-3.ch002"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Blakemore, E.: What was the Neolithic revolution? https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/neolithic-agricultural-revolution. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR5","unstructured":"History.com Editors: Neolithic revolution. https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/pre-history\/neolithic-revolution. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR6","unstructured":"Guilaine, J.: Neolithic houses: mediterranean examples. http:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/palethnologie\/534. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR7","unstructured":"For Construction Pros: 18 New building materials that could revolutionize construction. https:\/\/www.forconstructionpros.com\/business\/article\/21036632\/18-new-building-materials-that-could-revolutionize-construction. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/640\/1\/012070","volume":"640","author":"GO Bamigboye","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bamigboye, G.O., Davies, I., Nwanko, C., Michaels, T., Adeyemi, G., Ozuor, O.: Innovation in construction materials-a review. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 640, 012070 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/640\/1\/012070","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"7_CR9","unstructured":"Williams, L.: Five innovative materials that could change construction. https:\/\/eandt.theiet.org\/content\/articles\/2019\/01\/five-innovative-materials-that-could-change-construction\/. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR10","unstructured":"Brogan, C.: Best ways to cut carbon emissions from the cement industry explored. https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/news\/221654\/best-ways-carbon-emissions-from-cement\/. Last accessed 20 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gomes, K.C., Carvalho, M., Diniz, D. de P., Abrantes, R. de C.C., Branco, M.A., Carvalho Junior, P.R.O. de: Carbon emissions associated with two types of foundations: CP-II Portland cement-based composite vs. geopolymer concrete. Mat\u00e9ria (Rio Janeiro) 24, e-12525 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1517-707620190004.0850","DOI":"10.1590\/s1517-707620190004.0850"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frigione, M., Aguiar, J.L.B. de: Innovative materials for construction. Materials (Basel) 13, 5448 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma13235448","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13235448"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, P., Han, S., Golewski, G.L., Wang, X.: Nanoparticle-reinforced building materials with applications in civil engineering. Adv. Mech. Eng. 12 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1687814020965438","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814020965438"},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.05.058","volume":"27","author":"S Zareie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zareie, S., Issa, A.S., Seethaler, R.J., Zabihollah, A.: Recent advances in the applications of shape memory alloys in civil infrastructures: a review. Structures 27, 1535\u20131550 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.05.058","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Williamson, M., Ganah, A., John, G.A.: Barriers to adopting modern methods of construction in the UK. J. Constr. Eng. Manag. Innov. 2, 30\u201339 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31462\/jcemi.2019.01030039","DOI":"10.31462\/jcemi.2019.01030039"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.56330\/ZYMY4857","volume":"98","author":"A Campbell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campbell, A., Hairstans, R., Jones, G.: Refocusing modern methods of construction on the climate emergency: a five capitals model for action. Struct. Eng. 98, 22\u201328 (2020)","journal-title":"Struct. Eng."},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1108\/CI-06-2020-0092","volume":"21","author":"JK Ofori-Kuragu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ofori-Kuragu, J.K., Osei-Kyei, R.: Mainstreaming pre-manufactured offsite processes in construction \u2013 are we nearly there? Constr. Innov. 21, 743\u2013760 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CI-06-2020-0092","journal-title":"Constr. Innov."},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/245\/7\/072022","volume":"245","author":"M Kozlovska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kozlovska, M., Spisakova, M., Mackova, D.: Potential of progressive construction systems in Slovakia. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 245, 072022 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/245\/7\/072022","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kyjakov\u00e1, L., Ba\u0161kov\u00e1, R.: Advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of construction used for modular schools in Slovakia. Tech. Trans. Civ. Eng. 35\u201341 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4467\/2353737XCT.16.058.5407","DOI":"10.4467\/2353737XCT.16.058.5407"},{"key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shash, D.A.A., Alawad, M.: Modern construction methods (MMC) in Saudi Arabia: evaluation aspects and barriers. J. Eng. Archit. 8, 50\u201365 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15640\/jea.v8n2a8","DOI":"10.15640\/jea.v8n2a8"},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4701","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094701","volume":"13","author":"P Gallo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gallo, P., Romano, R., Belardi, E.: Smart green prefabrication: sustainability performances of industrialized building technologies. Sustainability 13, 4701 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13094701","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"7_CR22","unstructured":"Bisht, S.: Modern methods of construction. https:\/\/civilwale.com\/modern-methods-of-construction\/. Last accessed 27 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Petrillo, A., Felice, F. De, Cioffi, R., Zomparelli, F.: Fourth industrial revolution: current practices, challenges, and opportunities. In: Petrillo, A. (ed.) Digital Transformation in Smart Manufacturing, pp. 1\u201320. InTech Open (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.72304","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.72304"},{"key":"7_CR24","unstructured":"Almeida, P.S. de: Industria 4.0: principios b\u00e1sicos, aplicabilidade e implanta\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00e1rea industrial. \u00c9rica, S\u00e3o Paulo (2019)"},{"key":"7_CR25","volume-title":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution","author":"K Schwab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwab, K.: The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Crown Business, New York (2017)"},{"key":"7_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sotorr\u00edo Ortega, G., Alonso Madrid, J., Olsson, N.O.E., Tenorio R\u00edos, J.A.: The application of 3D-printing techniques in the manufacturing of cement-based construction products and experiences based on the assessment of such products. Buildings 10, 144 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings10090144","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings10090144"},{"key":"7_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forcael, E., Ferrari, I., Opazo-Vega, A., Pulido-Arcas, J.A.: Construction 4.0: a literature review. Sustainability 12, 9755 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12229755","DOI":"10.3390\/su12229755"},{"key":"7_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8492","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208492","volume":"12","author":"MA Hossain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hossain, M.A., Zhumabekova, A., Paul, S.C., Kim, J.R.: A review of 3D printing in construction and its impact on the labor market. Sustainability 12, 8492 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12208492","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"7_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alzarrad, M.A., Elhouar, S.: 3D printing applications in construction from the past and into the future. In: Proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference 2019, pp. 754\u2013760. Budapest University of Technology and Economics (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3311\/CCC2019-103","DOI":"10.3311\/CCC2019-103"},{"key":"7_CR30","unstructured":"CDC Investment Works: World\u2019s first 3D-printed school opens in Malawi. https:\/\/www.cdcgroup.com\/en\/news-insight\/news\/worlds-first-3d-printed-school-opens-in-malawi\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR31","unstructured":"Molitch-Hou, M.: \u201cWorld\u2019s First\u201d 3D printed school opens in Malawi, Africa. https:\/\/3dprint.com\/282845\/worlds-first-3d-printed-school-opens-in-malawi-africa\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR32","unstructured":"Malone, D.: The world\u2019s first 3D printed school completes in Malawi, Africa. https:\/\/www.bdcnetwork.com\/worlds-first-3d-printed-school-completes-malawi-africa. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR33","unstructured":"Parkes, J.: Zaha Hadid architects creates 3D-printed concrete bridge in Venice. https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/07\/28\/zaha-hadid-architects-block-research-group-straitus-3d-printed-concrete-bridge\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR34","unstructured":"Sertoglu, K.: Queen M\u00e1xima and MX3D open Amsterdam\u2019s first 3D printed steel bridge. https:\/\/3dprintingindustry.com\/news\/queen-maxima-and-mx3d-open-amsterdams-first-3d-printed-steel-bridge-193060\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR35","unstructured":"Mensley, M.: Vacation with a cause: 3D printed tiny house appears on Airbnb. https:\/\/all3dp.com\/4\/fibonacci-house-3d-printed-tiny-home-affordable-housing\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR36","unstructured":"Boffey, D.: Dutch couple become Europe\u2019s first inhabitants of a 3D-printed house. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2021\/apr\/30\/dutch-couple-move-into-europe-first-fully-3d-printed-house-eindhoven?utm_source=pocket_mylist. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR37","unstructured":"Parkes, J.: First tenants move into 3D-printed home in Eindhoven. https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/05\/06\/3d-printed-home-project-milestone-eindhoven\/. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR38","unstructured":"Carlson, C.: Kamp C completes two-storey house 3D-printed in one piece in situ. https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2020\/12\/22\/kamp-c-completes-two-storey-house-3d-printed-one-piece-onsite\/"},{"key":"7_CR39","unstructured":"Block, I.: World\u2019s largest 3D-printed building completes in Dubai. https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2019\/12\/22\/apis-cor-worlds-largest-3d-printed-building-dubai\/. Last accessed 04 September 2021"},{"key":"7_CR40","unstructured":"Ramirez, V.B.: America\u2019s biggest 3D printed building is this new military Barracks in Texas. https:\/\/singularityhub.com\/2021\/08\/30\/americas-biggest-3d-printed-building-is-this-new-military-barracks-in-texas\/. Last accessed 04 September 2021"},{"key":"7_CR41","unstructured":"Apis Cor: The world\u2019s largest 3d printed building by APIS COR. https:\/\/www.apis-cor.com\/news. Last accessed 16 September 2021"},{"key":"7_CR42","unstructured":"Palumbo, J.: Is this 3D-printed home made of clay the future of housing? https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/style\/article\/tecla-3d-printed-house-clay\/index.html. Last accessed 29 July 2021"},{"key":"7_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.014","volume":"3","author":"AY Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, A.Y., An, J., Chua, C.K.: Two-way 4D printing: a review on the reversibility of 3D-printed shape memory materials. Engineering 3, 663\u2013674 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.014","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"7_CR44","unstructured":"Volpato, N., Munhoz, A.L.J., Costa, C.A., Ahrens, C.H., De Carvalho, J., Dos Santos, J.R.L., Da Silva, J.V.L., Foggiatto, J.A., De Lima, M.S.F.: Manufatura Aditiva: Tecnologias e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es da impress\u00e3o 3D. Blucher, S\u00e3o Paulo (2017)"},{"key":"7_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.06.089","volume":"35","author":"N Shahrubudin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahrubudin, N., Lee, T.C., Ramlan, R.: An overview on 3D printing technology: technological, materials, and applications. Procedia Manuf. 35, 1286\u20131296 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.06.089","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"7_CR46","unstructured":"Sculpteo: The State of 3D Printing 2021 (2021)"},{"key":"7_CR47","unstructured":"Bolwell, A.: 4D printing and a world of smart materials. https:\/\/hpmegatrends.com\/4d-printing-and-a-world-of-smart-materials-ab91028cbd12. Last accessed 27 January 2020"},{"key":"7_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805290","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201805290","volume":"29","author":"X Kuang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuang, X., Roach, D.J., Wu, J., Hamel, C.M., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Dunn, M.L., Qi, H.J.: Advances in 4D printing: materials and applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1805290 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201805290","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"7_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2018.09.007","volume":"7","author":"M Javaid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Javaid, M., Haleem, A.: 4D printing applications in medical field: a brief review. Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal. 7, 317\u2013321 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cegh.2018.09.007","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal."},{"key":"7_CR50","unstructured":"Nkomo, N.Z.: A review of 4D printing technology and future trends. In: Proceedings of Eleventh South African Conference on Computational and Applied Mechanics, South Africa (2018)"},{"key":"7_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tamay, D.G., Dursun Usal, T., Alagoz, A.S., Yucel, D., Hasirci, N., Hasirci, V.: 3D and 4D printing of polymers for tissue engineering applications. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 7, 164 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00164.","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00164"},{"key":"7_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001","volume":"94","author":"CM Gonz\u00e1lez-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Henr\u00edquez, C.M., Sarabia-Vallejos, M.A., Rodriguez-Hernandez, J.: Polymers for additive manufacturing and 4D-printing: materials, methodologies, and biomedical applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 94, 57\u2013116 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-07-2014-062","volume":"34","author":"E Pei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pei, E.: 4D printing: dawn of an emerging technology cycle. Assem. Autom. 34, 310\u2013314 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AA-07-2014-062","journal-title":"Assem. Autom."},{"key":"7_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shie, M., Shen, Y., Astuti, S.D., Lee, A.K., Lin, S., Dwijaksara, N.L.B., Chen, Y.: Review of polymeric materials in 4D printing biomedical applications. Polymers (Basel) 11, 1864 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym11111864","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11111864"},{"key":"7_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527813704.ch2","volume-title":"3D and 4D Printing in Biomedical Applications: Process Engineering and Additive Manufacturing","author":"D Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan, D., Nokhodchi, A., Maniruzzaman, M.: 3D and 4D printing technologies: innovative process engineering and smart additive manufacturing. In: Maniruzzaman, M. (ed.) 3D and 4D Printing in Biomedical Applications: Process Engineering and Additive Manufacturing, pp. 25\u201352. Wiley, Weinheim, Germany (2019)"},{"key":"7_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, J.J., Huang, L.M., Zhao, Q., Xie, T.: 4D printing: history and recent progress. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. (English Ed.) 36, 536\u2013575 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10118-018-2089-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10118-018-2089-8"},{"key":"7_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2021.03.006","volume":"6","author":"HA Alshahrani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alshahrani, H.A.: Review of 4D printing materials and reinforced composites: behaviors, applications and challenges. J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices 6, 167\u2013185 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsamd.2021.03.006","journal-title":"J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices"},{"key":"7_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmed, A., Arya, S., Gupta, V., Furukawa, H., Khosla, A.: 4D printing: fundamentals, materials, applications and challenges. Polymer (Guildf) 228, 123926 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymer.2021.123926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2021.123926"},{"key":"7_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Momeni, F., Mehdi Hassani.N, S.M., Liu, X., Ni, J.: A review of 4D printing. Mater. Des. 122, 42\u201379 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.02.068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.02.068"},{"key":"7_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s40964-019-00079-5","volume":"4","author":"S Nam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nam, S., Pei, E.: A taxonomy of shape-changing behavior for 4D printed parts using shape-memory polymers. Prog. Addit. Manuf. 4, 167\u2013184 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40964-019-00079-5","journal-title":"Prog. Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"7_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8003","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.9b02115","volume":"63","author":"W Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, W., Qiao, Z., Nazarzadeh Zare, E., Huang, J., Zheng, X., Sun, X., Shao, M., Wang, H., Wang, X., Chen, D., Zheng, J., Fang, S., Li, Y.M., Zhang, X., Yang, L., Makvandi, P., Wu, A.: 4D-printed dynamic materials in biomedical applications: chemistry, challenges, and their future perspectives in the clinical sector. J. Med. Chem. 63, 8003\u20138024 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.9b02115","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"7_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/03639045.2020.1862179","volume":"47","author":"S Shakibania","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shakibania, S., Ghazanfari, L., Raeeszadeh-Sarmazdeh, M., Khakbiz, M.: Medical application of biomimetic 4D printing. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 47, 521\u2013534 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03639045.2020.1862179","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"7_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2019.102250","volume":"59","author":"C He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He, C., Zhang, M., Guo, C.: 4D printing of mashed potato\/purple sweet potato puree with spontaneous color change. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol. 59, 102250 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifset.2019.102250","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"7_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.01.076","volume":"110","author":"X Teng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teng, X., Zhang, M., Mujumdar, A.S.: 4D printing: recent advances and proposals in the food sector. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 110, 349\u2013363 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.01.076","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"7_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-11-2015-093","volume":"37","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, X., Shang, J., Wang, Z.: Intelligent materials: a review of applications in 4D printing. Assem. Autom. 37, 170\u2013185 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AA-11-2015-093","journal-title":"Assem. Autom."},{"key":"7_CR66","unstructured":"Wellers, D., Rander, M.: How 4D printing will shift the shape of manufacturing. https:\/\/www.digitalistmag.com\/digital-supply-networks\/2018\/12\/05\/how-4d-printing-will-shift-the-shape-of-manufacturing-06193593. Last accessed 30 January 2020"},{"key":"7_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gibson, I., Rosen, D., Stucker, B.: Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital Manufacturing. Springer New York, New York, NY (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-2113-3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2113-3"},{"key":"7_CR68","unstructured":"Ho, C.H.: 4D printing. https:\/\/new.abb.com\/news\/detail\/62311\/4d-printing?_ga=2.216708127.881554870.1629325960-1981056.1629325960 (2020)"},{"key":"7_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramesh, S., Kiran reddy, S., Usha, C., Naulakha, N.K., Adithyakumar, C., Lohith Kumar Reddy, M.: Advancements in the research of 4D printing-a review. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 376, 012123 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/376\/1\/012123","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/376\/1\/012123"},{"key":"7_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiepr.2021.05.001","author":"A Haleem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R.P., Suman, R.: Significant roles of 4D printing using smart materials in the field of manufacturing. Adv. Ind. Eng. Polym. Res. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aiepr.2021.05.001","journal-title":"Adv. Ind. Eng. Polym. Res."},{"key":"7_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohol, S.S., Sharma, V.: Functional applications of 4D printing: a review. Rapid Prototyp. J. ahead-of-p, (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/RPJ-10-2020-0240","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-10-2020-0240"},{"key":"7_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.02.040","volume":"91","author":"J Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang, J., Xia, S., Li, Z., Wu, X., Ren, J.: Applications of four-dimensional printing in emerging directions: review and prospects. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 91, 105\u2013120 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.02.040","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"7_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114797","volume":"265","author":"D-K Bui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bui, D.-K., Nguyen, T.N., Ghazlan, A., Ngo, N.-T., Ngo, T.D.: Enhancing building energy efficiency by adaptive fa\u00e7ade: a computational optimization approach. Appl. Energy. 265, 114797 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114797","journal-title":"Appl. Energy."},{"key":"7_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dibe.2020.100019","volume":"3","author":"A Magrini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Magrini, A., Lentini, G., Cuman, S., Bodrato, A., Marenco, L.: From nearly zero energy buildings (NZEB) to positive energy buildings (PEB): the next challenge - The most recent European trends with some notes on the energy analysis of a forerunner PEB example. Dev. Built Environ. 3, 100019 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dibe.2020.100019","journal-title":"Dev. Built Environ."},{"key":"7_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Craveiro, F., Duarte, J.P., B\u00e1rtolo, H., B\u00e1rtolo, P.: Moving forward to 3D\/4D printed building facades. In: Almeida, H.A., Vasco, J.C. (eds.) Progress in Digital and Physical Manufacturing. ProDPM 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 277\u2013282. Switzerland (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-29041-2_35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29041-2_35"},{"key":"7_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El-Dabaa, R., Salem, I.: 4D printing of wooden actuators: encoding FDM wooden filaments for architectural responsive skins. Open House Int. ahead-of-p (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/OHI-02-2021-0028","DOI":"10.1108\/OHI-02-2021-0028"},{"key":"7_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazquez, E., Gursoy, B., Duarte, J.: Designing for shape change: a case study on 3D printing composite materials for responsive architectures. In: Haeusler, M.H., Schnabel, M.A., Fukuda, T. (eds.) Intelligent & Informed, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2019), pp. 391\u2013400. The Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, Hong Kong (2019)","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.caadria.2019.2.391"},{"key":"7_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Correa, D., Menges, A.: Fused filament fabrication for multi-kinematic-state climate-responsive aperture. In: Fabricate 2017, pp. 190\u2013195. UCL Press (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt1n7qkg7.30","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1n7qkg7.30"},{"key":"7_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1478077119895216","volume":"18","author":"E Vazquez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vazquez, E., G\u00fcrsoy, B., Duarte, J.P.: Formalizing shape-change: three-dimensional printed shapes and hygroscopic material transformations. Int. J. Archit. Comput. 18, 67\u201383 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1478077119895216","journal-title":"Int. J. Archit. Comput."},{"key":"7_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vazquez, E., Gursoy, B.: 3D printed responsive wood interfaces: shape-changing origami-inspired prototypes. In: Blucher Design Proceedings, pp. 600\u2013607. Editora Blucher, S\u00e3o Paulo (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5151\/sigradi2020-83","DOI":"10.5151\/sigradi2020-83"},{"key":"7_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Correa, D., Poppinga, S., Mylo, M.D., Westermeier, A.S., Bruchmann, B., Menges, A., Speck, T.: 4D pine scale: biomimetic 4D printed autonomous scale and flap structures capable of multi-phase movement. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 378, 20190445 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0445","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0445"},{"key":"7_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/ac0c8e","volume":"16","author":"Y Tahouni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tahouni, Y., Kr\u00fcger, F., Poppinga, S., Wood, D., Pfaff, M., R\u00fche, J., Speck, T., Menges, A.: Programming sequential motion steps in 4D-printed hygromorphs by architected mesostructure and differential hygro-responsiveness. Bioinspir. Biomim. 16, 055002 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-3190\/ac0c8e","journal-title":"Bioinspir. Biomim."},{"key":"7_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoon, J., Choi, S.-W.: Thermo-shading: digital design and additive manufacturing of SMP prototypes. In: Anthropocene, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) 2020, pp. 35\u201344. Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA), Hong Kong (2020)","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.caadria.2020.1.035"},{"key":"7_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yoon, J.: SMP prototype design and fabrication for thermo-responsive fa\u00e7ade elements. J. Facade Des. Eng. 7, 41\u201362 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7480\/jfde.2019.1.2662","DOI":"10.7480\/jfde.2019.1.2662"},{"key":"7_CR85","unstructured":"Serode, J., Schmelzeisen, D., Engelhardt, P., Baumgarten, S., Lohmann, T., Gries, T.: 4D adaptive textile building skin. In: Auer, T., Knaack, U., Schneider, J. (eds.) Proceedings PowerSkin Conference 2019, pp. 95\u2013110. TU Delft Open (2019)"},{"key":"7_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103076","volume":"43","author":"H Yi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yi, H., Kim, Y.: Prototyping of 4D-printed self-shaping building skin in architecture: design, fabrication, and investigation of a two-way shape memory composite (TWSMC) fa\u00e7ade panel. J. Build. Eng. 43, 103076 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103076","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"7_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teoh, J.E.M., Chua, C.K., Liu, Y., An, J.: 4D printing of customised smart sunshade: a conceptual study. In: Silva, F.M. da, B\u00e1rtolo, H., B\u00e1rtolo, P., Almendra, R., Roseta, F., Almeida, H.A., Lemos, A.C. (eds.) Challenges for Technology Innovation: An Agenda for the Future, pp. 105\u2013108. Taylor & Francis Group (2017)","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315198101-20"},{"key":"7_CR88","unstructured":"Leist, S.K.: Design of a 4D Printing System using Thermal Sensitive Smart Materials and Photoactivated Shape Changing Polymers. Doctoral dissertation, Drexel University (2017)"},{"key":"7_CR89","unstructured":"Henriques, L.A.C.: 4D Structures for rapid construction of a shelter in crisis situations. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/121575. Master\u2019s thesis, University of Porto (2019)"},{"key":"7_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wagner, M., Chen, T., Shea, K.: Large shape transforming 4D auxetic structures. 3D Print. Addit. Manuf. 4, 133\u2013141 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/3dp.2017.0027","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2017.0027"},{"key":"7_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoo, C.K., Shin, J.-W.: Designing with biomaterials for responsive architecture: a soft responsive \u201cbio-structural\u201d hydrogel skin. In: K\u0119pczy\u0144ska-Walczak, A., Bia\u0142kowski, S. (eds.) eCAADe 2018 Computing for a Better Tomorrow, pp. 285\u2013292. eCAADe (Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe) and Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology (2018)","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2018.2.285"},{"key":"7_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910606","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201910606","volume":"30","author":"M Champeau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Champeau, M., Heinze, D.A., Viana, T.N., de Souza, E.R., Chinellato, A.C., Titotto, S.: 4D printing of hydrogels: a review. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1910606 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201910606","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"7_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anglani, G.: 3D printed capsules for self-healing concrete applications. In: Pijaudier-Cabot, G., Grassl, P., Borderie, C. La (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures. IA-FraMCoS (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21012\/FC10.235356","DOI":"10.21012\/FC10.235356"},{"key":"7_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u0160avija, B.: Use of 3D printing to create multifunctional cementitious composites: review, challenges and opportunities. RILEM Tech. Lett. 5, 16\u201325 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21809\/rilemtechlett.2020.113","DOI":"10.21809\/rilemtechlett.2020.113"},{"key":"7_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108572","volume":"190","author":"Z Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, Z., de Souza, L.R., Litina, C., Markaki, A.E., Al-Tabbaa, A.: A novel biomimetic design of a 3D vascular structure for self-healing in cementitious materials using Murray\u2019s law. Mater. Des. 190, 108572 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108572","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"7_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Nardi, C., Gardner, D., Jefferson, A.D.: Development of 3D printed networks in self-healing concrete. Materials (Basel) 13, 1328 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma13061328","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13061328"},{"key":"7_CR97","unstructured":"Vlachakis, C., Biondi, L., Perry, M.: 3D printed smart repairs for civil infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the 9th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring. Manchester (2018)"},{"key":"7_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vlachakis, C., Biondi, L., Mcalorum, J., Perry, M.: Self-sensing 3D printed repair for concrete substrates. In: Structural Health Monitoring 2019. DEStech Publications, Inc., Lancaster, PA (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12783\/shm2019\/32354","DOI":"10.12783\/shm2019\/32354"},{"key":"7_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2020.101238","volume":"34","author":"C Vlachakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vlachakis, C., Perry, M., Biondi, L., McAlorum, J.: 3D printed temperature-sensing repairs for concrete structures. Addit. Manuf. 34, 101238 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addma.2020.101238","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"7_CR100","unstructured":"Kwun, A.: The wild future of 4D design. https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/90200827\/the-wild-future-of-4d-design. Last accessed 04 September 2021"},{"key":"7_CR101","unstructured":"Singholi, A.K.S., Sharma, A.: Finding capabilities of 4D printing. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. 8, 1095\u20131110 (2019)"}],"container-title":["Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction","3D Printing for Construction with Alternative Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09319-7_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T21:28:45Z","timestamp":1701638925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09319-7_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031093180","9783031093197"],"references-count":101,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09319-7_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-7269","2731-7277"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2731-7269"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2731-7277"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}