{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T05:21:51Z","timestamp":1743139311190,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031338892"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031338908"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-33890-8_39","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T08:02:25Z","timestamp":1686729745000},"page":"419-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating Raw Earth Construction in Morocco: Actual and Future Prospects"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Karim","family":"Fahfouhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dino","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio","family":"Craveiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helena","family":"B\u00e1rtolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"39_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.04.119","volume":"174","author":"C Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma, C., Zhao, B., Long, G., Sang, X., Xie, Y.: Quantitative study on strength development of earth-based construction prepared by organic clay and high-efficiency soil stabilizer. Constr. Build. Mater. 174, 520\u2013528 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.04.119","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"39_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jayasinghe, C.,\u00a0 Kamaladasa, N.:\u00a0 Compressive strength characteristics of cement stabilized rammed earth walls. Construct. Build. Mater.\u00a021(11) (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.049"},{"key":"39_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vyncke, J., Kupers, L., Denies, N.: Earth as building material \u2013 an overview of rilem activities and recent innovations in geotechnics. In: MATEC Web of Conferences. vol. 149, p. 02001 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/MATECCONF\/201814902001","DOI":"10.1051\/MATECCONF\/201814902001"},{"key":"39_CR4","unstructured":"K\u00f6lbl, O., Boussalh, M., Fadli, B., Larbi, B., Naji, M.,\u00a0 Fadli, A.: Inventaire du patrimoine architectural de la Vall\u00e9e du Dr\u00e2a, Maroc. IDPCM\u00a0(2007)"},{"key":"39_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Navarro, P.,\u00a0 Gil Piqueras, T.: Preservation strategies for southern Morocco\u2019s at-risk built heritage. Buildings 8(2) (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings8020016","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings8020016"},{"key":"39_CR6","unstructured":"Petermann, P., Abrassart, T., Moullier, T., Hanzen, A., Aqariden, G.,\u00a0 Elouardy, Y.L Resilient buildings make urban Morocco safer. Resilient Buildings Make Urban Morocco Safer (2021). https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/arabvoices\/resilient-buildings-make-urban-morocco-safer-0"},{"key":"39_CR7","unstructured":"Fathy, H.:\u00a0 Auroville Earth Institute (2021). http:\/\/www.earth-auroville.com\/world_techniques_introduction_en.php"},{"key":"39_CR8","unstructured":"Laborel-Pr\u00e9neron, A., Aubert, J.-E., Magniont, C.,\u00a0 Bertron, A.: International union of laboratories and experts in construction materials, systems and structures. In:\u00a0 Amziane,\u00a0S., Sonebi,\u00a0M., (eds.) Influence of Straw Content on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bio-Based Earth Composites, pp. 517\u2013522. RILEM Publications SARL (2015). https:\/\/www.rilem.net\/publication\/publication\/517?id_papier=12155"},{"key":"39_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morel, J.C., Charef, R., Hamard, E., Fabbri, A., Beckett, C.,\u00a0 Bui, Q.B.: Earth as construction material in the circular economy context: Practitioner perspectives on barriers to overcome. Philosop. Trans. Royal Soc. B: Biolog. Sci. 376(1834) (2021). . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/RSTB.2020.0182","DOI":"10.1098\/RSTB.2020.0182"},{"key":"39_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pearlmutter, D., et al.:\u00a0 Enhancing the circular economy with nature-based solutions in the built urban environment: green building materials. Syst. Sites 2(1) (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/bgs.2019.928","DOI":"10.2166\/bgs.2019.928"},{"key":"39_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parlato, M., Porto, S.M.C., Cascone, G.:\u00a0 Raw earth-based building materials: An investigation on mechanical properties of Floridia soil-based adobes. J. Agricult. Eng. 52(2) (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/JAE.2021.1154","DOI":"10.4081\/JAE.2021.1154"},{"key":"39_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Lu, B., Wang, Y., Lei, Z., Yang, Z.: Experimental strength of earth-based construction materials in different regions of China. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8130743","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8130743"},{"key":"39_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gil-Piqueras, T.,\u00a0 Rodr\u00edguez-Navarro, P.:\u00a0 Tradition and sustainability in vernacular architecture of southeast Morocco. Sustainability\u00a0 13(684), 13(2), 684 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/SU13020684","DOI":"10.3390\/SU13020684"},{"key":"39_CR14","unstructured":"UNESCO. Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou - UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2021). https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/444"},{"key":"39_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulshreshtha, Y., et al.: The potential and current status of earthen material for low-cost housing in rural India. Constr. Build. Mater. 247\u00a0(2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118615"},{"key":"39_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Costa, C., Cerqueira, \u00c2., Rocha, F.,\u00a0 Velosa, A.:\u00a0 The sustainability of adobe construction: past to future. Int. J. Architectural Heritage 13(5) (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15583058.2018.1459954","DOI":"10.1080\/15583058.2018.1459954"},{"key":"39_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dayaratne, R.: Reinventing traditional technologies for sustainability: contemporary earth architecture of Sri Lanka. J. Green Build. 5(4) (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3992\/jgb.5.4.23","DOI":"10.3992\/jgb.5.4.23"},{"key":"39_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernandes, J., Peixoto, M., Mateus, R.,\u00a0 Gerv\u00e1sio, H.:\u00a0 Life cycle analysis of environmental impacts of earthen materials in the Portuguese context: Rammed earth and compressed earth blocks. J. Cleaner Product. 241, 118286 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118286"},{"key":"39_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Costa, C.S., Rocha, F., Velosa, A.L.: Sustainability in earthen heritage conservation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 416(1), 91\u2013100 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/SP416.22","DOI":"10.1144\/SP416.22"},{"key":"39_CR20","unstructured":"Designboom, rammed earth walls and steel platforms complete artist\u2019s house\/studio in ghana (2021). https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/rammed-earth-walls-steel-platforms-complete-artist-house-studio-ghana-07-15-2020\/"},{"key":"39_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Easton, D., Easton, T.: Modern rammed earth construction techniques. Mod. Earth Build. Mater. Eng. Construct. Appli., 364\u2013384 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1533\/9780857096166.3.364","DOI":"10.1533\/9780857096166.3.364"},{"key":"39_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akinkurolere, O.O., Jiang, C., Oyediran, A.T., Dele-Salawu, O.I., Elensinnla, A.K.: Engineering properties of Cob as a building material. J. Appl. Sci. 6(8), 1882\u20131885 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/JAS.2006.1882.1885","DOI":"10.3923\/JAS.2006.1882.1885"},{"key":"39_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamard, E., Cazacliu, B., Razakamanantsoa, A., Morel, J.-C.: Cob, a vernacular earth construction process in the context of modern sustainable building. Build. Environ. 106\u00a0(2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2016.06.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2016.06.009"},{"key":"39_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramakrishnan, S., Loganayagan, S., Kowshika, G., Ramprakash, C., Aruneshwaran, M.: Adobe blocks reinforced with natural fibres: A review. Mater. Today: Proc. 45, 6493\u20136499 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.MATPR.2020.11.377","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MATPR.2020.11.377"},{"key":"39_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lemougna, P. N., Melo, U.F.C., Kamseu, E.,\u00a0 Tchamba, A.B.: Laterite based stabilized products for sustainable building applications in tropical countries: review and prospects for the case of cameroon. Sustainability\u00a0 3(1), 293\u2013305 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/SU3010293","DOI":"10.3390\/SU3010293"},{"key":"39_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kasthurba, A.K., Santhanam, M., Mathews, M.S.: Investigation of laterite stones for building purpose from Malabar region, Kerala state, SW India \u2013 Part 1: Field studies and profile characterisation. Constr. Build. Mater. 21(1), 73\u201382 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2005.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2005.07.006"},{"key":"39_CR27","unstructured":"Rigassi, V.: Compressed earth blocks: manual of production by Vincent Rigassi, CRATerre-EAG Volume I. Manual of production A Publication of the Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Entwicklungstechnologien-GATE in: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH in coordination with BASIN-1985 (Vol. 1). GATE\u00a0(1985)"},{"key":"39_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2013.10.094","volume":"52","author":"Y Millogo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Millogo, Y., Morel, J.C., Aubert, J.E., Ghavami, K.: Experimental analysis of Pressed Adobe Blocks reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus fibers. Constr. Build. Mater. 52, 71\u201378 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2013.10.094","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-9465(95)00019-9","volume":"17","author":"PJ Walker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Walker, P.J.: Strength, durability and shrinkage characteristics of cement stabilised soil blocks. Cement Concr. Compos. 17(4), 301\u2013310 (1995). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0958-9465(95)00019-9","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"39_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2017.12.074","volume":"163","author":"JR Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez, J.R., Ju\u00e1rez-Alvarado, C.A., Ayub-Francis, B., Mendoza-Rangel, J.M.: Compaction effect on the compressive strength and durability of stabilized earth blocks. Constr. Build. Mater. 163, 179\u2013188 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CONBUILDMAT.2017.12.074","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"39_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EGYR.2019.11.045","volume":"6","author":"M Ouakarrouch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ouakarrouch, M., el Azhary, K., Mansour, M., Laaroussi, N., Garoum, M.: Thermal study of clay bricks reinforced by sisal-fibers used in construction in south of Morocco. Energy Rep. 6, 81\u201388 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EGYR.2019.11.045","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"39_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EGYPRO.2018.11.141","volume":"156","author":"M Lamrani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lamrani, M., Mansour, M., Laaroussi, N., Khalfaoui, M.: Thermal study of clay bricks reinforced by three ecological materials in south of morocco. Energy Procedia 156, 273\u2013277 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EGYPRO.2018.11.141","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"39_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Zaid, Z., Tilioua, A., Lamaamar, I., Ansari, O., Souli, H., Hamdi Alaoui, M.A.: An experimental study of the efficacy of integrating a phase change material into a clay-straw wall in the Dr\u00e2a-Tafilalet Region (Errachidia Province)\u00a0Morocco. \u00a0J. Build. Eng. 32, 101670 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.101670"},{"key":"39_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MATPR.2020.07.539","volume":"37","author":"S Ajouguim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ajouguim, S., et al.: Effect of Alfa fibers on the mechanical and thermal properties of compacted earth bricks. Mater. Today: Proc. 37, 4049\u20134057 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.MATPR.2020.07.539","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"39_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koutous, A., Hilali, E.: Reinforcing rammed earth with plant fibers: A case study. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 14\u00a0(2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2021.e00514"},{"key":"39_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stanislas, T.T., et al.: Effect of cellulose pulp fibres on the physical, mechanical, and thermal performance of extruded earth-based materials. J. Build. Eng. 39\u00a0(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JOBE.2021.102259","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JOBE.2021.102259"}],"container-title":["Springer Tracts in Additive Manufacturing","Progress in Digital and Physical Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33890-8_39","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T05:13:03Z","timestamp":1690866783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33890-8_39"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031338892","9783031338908"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33890-8_39","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-9576","2730-9584"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2730-9576"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2730-9584"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ProDPM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference of Progress in Digital and Physical Manufacturing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Leiria","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 October 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 October 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"prodpm2021a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.prodpm.ipleiria.pt\/2021\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}