{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T01:35:18Z","timestamp":1767922518522,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031456411","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031456428","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45642-8_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T05:02:42Z","timestamp":1707973362000},"page":"223-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["VTubers, Their Global Expansion and Impact on Modern Society"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Carina","family":"Miranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frederico","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Au-Yong-Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","unstructured":"How to geek. https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/720841\/what-is-a-vtuber\/ Accessed 15 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Shen, C., Li, J., Shen, H., Wigdor, D.: More Kawaii than a real-person live streamer: understanding how the otaku community engages with and perceives virtual youtubers. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201314 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445660"},{"key":"22_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhry, A., Han, J., Xu, X., Huang, Y.: \u201cI Felt a Little Crazy Following a \u2018Doll\u2019\u201d: investigating real influence of virtual influencers on their followers. In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 1\u201328 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3492862"},{"key":"22_CR4","unstructured":"Hololive. https:\/\/www.hololive.tv\/. Accessed 18 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR5","unstructured":"Nijisanji. https:\/\/nijisanji.ichikara.co.jp\/. Accessed 18 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR6","unstructured":"Virtual Youtuber user local ranking. https:\/\/virtual-youtuber.userlocal.jp\/document\/ranking. Accessed 20 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR7","unstructured":"Fandom. https:\/\/virtualyoutuber.fandom.com\/wiki\/Hololive. Accessed 22 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR8","unstructured":"Turner, A.: Streaming as a Virtual Being: The Complex Relationship Between VTubers and Identity. Malm\u00f6 University, pp. 16\u201329 (2022)"},{"key":"22_CR9","unstructured":"Netflix. https:\/\/about.netflix.com\/en\/news\/n-ko-mei-kurono. Accessed 23 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR10","unstructured":"CBR. https:\/\/www.cbr.com\/taco-bell-anime-fry-force-olympics-real\/. Accessed 23 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR11","unstructured":"Kellogg\u2019s Company. https:\/\/newsroom.kelloggcompany.com\/2022-08-15-Tony-the-Tiger-R-Tackles-Twitch-and-Becomes-the-First-Ever-Brand-Mascot-Working-with-Twitch-to-Transform-into-an-Interactive-VTuber. Accessed 23 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"PR News Wire. https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/tony-the-tiger-tackles-twitch-and-becomes-the-first-ever-brand-mascot-working-with-twitch-to-transform-into-an-interactive-vtuber-301605720.html. Accessed 23 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR13","unstructured":"Twitch. https:\/\/www.twitch.tv\/videos\/1605481209. Accessed 23 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-51856-9","volume-title":"Essential quantitative methods - for business, management, and finance","author":"L Oakshott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oakshott, L.: Essential quantitative methods - for business, management, and finance, 6th edn. Macmillan International Higher Education, London (2016)","edition":"6"},{"key":"22_CR15","unstructured":"Oberlo. https:\/\/www.oberlo.com\/statistics\/youtube-age-demographics. Accessed 28 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR16","unstructured":"Business of Apps. https:\/\/www.businessofapps.com\/data\/twitch-statistics\/. Accessed 28 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR17","unstructured":"Open PR. https:\/\/www.openpr.com\/news\/2672625\/vtuber-virtual-youtuber-market-size-2022-statistics-share. Accessed 28 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR18","unstructured":"Berkeley Political Review. https:\/\/bpr.berkeley.edu\/2021\/03\/25\/america-the-lonely-social-isolation-public-health-and-right-wing-populism\/. Accessed 28 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR19","unstructured":"JPN. https:\/\/www.jpn.up.pt\/2022\/02\/15\/num-mundo-cada-vez-mais-so-portugal-e-apenas-um-pouco-solitario\/. Accessed 28 Oct 2022"},{"key":"22_CR20","unstructured":"Hofstede Insights. https:\/\/www.hofstede-insights.com\/country-comparison\/portugal,the-usa\/. Accessed 30 Nov 2022"},{"key":"22_CR21","unstructured":"Hololive. https:\/\/www.similarweb.com\/pt\/website\/hololive.tv\/#demographics. Accessed 30 Nov 2022"},{"key":"22_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"R Kowert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kowert, R., Daniel, E., Jr.: The one-and-a-half sided parasocial relationship: the curious case of live streaming. Comput. Hum. Behav. Rep. 4, 1\u20137 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav. Rep."},{"key":"22_CR23","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s Consequences \u2013 Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations","author":"G Hofstede","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofstede, G.: Culture\u2019s Consequences \u2013 Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, 2nd edn. Sage, California (2001)","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","Information Systems and Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45642-8_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T05:13:06Z","timestamp":1707973986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45642-8_22"}},"subtitle":["An Exploratory and Comparative Study Between Portugal and the USA"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031456411","9783031456428"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45642-8_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2367-3370","type":"print"},{"value":"2367-3389","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 February 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"WorldCIST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pisa","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 April 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 April 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"worldcist2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/worldcist.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}