{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T11:30:05Z","timestamp":1767007805582,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031577994"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031578007"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":130,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>One of the main issues with applying Circular Economy (CE) principles to the construction sector sits at the End-of-Life (EoL) of buildings. How to recover the materials and then how to reintroduce them into the economy are fundamental problems that lack immediate solutions. The status quo in the EoL of buildings has always been demolition followed by deposition at a landfill (linear economy), thus, to change this approach, there is the need to replace demolition with deconstruction. This causes new problems, as buildings vary greatly, there is a need for pre-demolition audits, that can report on the recoverable materials, potential generated waste and plan the deconstruction intervention. Here, new problems arise, such as the lack of methodologies to intervene or skilled labour that makes deconstruction possible. However, at that point, even when materials are recovered there is the problem of how to reintroduce those materials back into the market. Here, digital platforms can bridge that gap, making it possible for the recovered materials to be posted in a marketplace where the designers of new buildings (or building renovations) can access the circular materials available to introduce into their designs. Thus, this paper aims to present a possible solution to the problem of introducing CE into the built environment, proposing pre-demolition audits, digital platforms, and labour upskilling as enablers for a greener future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-57800-7_59","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T10:02:12Z","timestamp":1715248932000},"page":"636-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["End-of-Life as a New Beginning: Pre-demolition Audits, Digital Platforms and Skilled Labour as Enablers of Circular Economy"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-538X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Fraz\u00e3o","family":"Pedroso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3330-2000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Dinis","family":"Silvestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5123-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio Aguiar","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"59_CR1","unstructured":"Gross value added of the construction sector in the EU. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/cache\/digpub\/housing\/bloc-3a.html?lang=en. Accessed 23 Oct 2023"},{"key":"59_CR2","unstructured":"European Commission Buildings and construction: Environmental impacts. https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/industry\/sustainability\/buildings-and-construction_en. Accessed 15 Dec 2023"},{"key":"59_CR3","unstructured":"Blanco JL, Engel H, Imhorst F, Ribeirinho MJ, Sjodin E (2021). Call for action: Seizing the decarbonization opportunity in construction. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/engineering-construction-and-building-materials\/our-insights\/call-for-action-seizing-the-decarbonization-opportunity-in-construction. Accessed 24 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertino G, Kisser J, Zeilinger J, Langergraber G, Fischer T, \u00d6sterreicher D (2021) Fundamentals of building deconstruction as a circular economy strategy for the reuse of construction materials. Appl Sci 11:939","DOI":"10.3390\/app11030939"},{"key":"59_CR5","first-page":"134","volume":"79","author":"E Durmisevic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Durmisevic E, Yeang K (2009) Designing for disassembly (DfD). Archit Des 79:134\u2013137","journal-title":"Archit Des"},{"key":"59_CR6","first-page":"305","volume":"2021","author":"\u00d6 \u00c7imen","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c7imen \u00d6 (2021) Construction and built environment in circular economy: a comprehensive literature review. J Clean Prod 2021:305","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"59_CR7","unstructured":"European Commission. A Renovation Wave for Europe - greening our buildings, creating jobs, improving lives (2020). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0662. Accessed 23 Oct 2023"},{"key":"59_CR8","unstructured":"European Commission (2019) European Green Deal. https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/european-green-deal_en. Accessed 24 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR9","unstructured":"European Commission (2023) European Commission Environment. https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/circular-economy_en. Accessed 14 Dec 2023"},{"key":"59_CR10","unstructured":"European Commission (2023) EUR-Lex. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/homepage.html. Accessed 14 Dec 2023"},{"key":"59_CR11","unstructured":"EEA Grants (2023) EEA Grants Portugal \u2013 Environment. https:\/\/www.eeagrants.gov.pt\/pt\/programas\/ambiente\/. Accessed 14 Dec 2023"},{"key":"59_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.105679","volume":"64","author":"AS Allam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allam AS, Nik-Bakht M (2023) From demolition to deconstruction of the built environment: a synthesis of the literature. J Build Eng 64:105679","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"59_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ehlert C, Lacroix C, Biwer A, Dubois G (2019) It\u2019s all about planning - pre-demolition audits to inform public calls for tender for enhanced resource management of building materials from deconstruction. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Institute of Physics Publishing","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/225\/1\/012003"},{"key":"59_CR14","unstructured":"Wahlstr\u00f6m M, et al (2019) Pre-demolition audit - overall guidance document, https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/content\/eu-. Accessed 23 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X20936763","volume":"38","author":"M Ra\u0161kovi\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ra\u0161kovi\u0107 M, Ragossnig AM, Kondracki K, Ragossnig-Angst M (2020) Clean construction and demolition waste material cycles through optimised pre-demolition waste audit documentation: a review on building material assessment tools. Waste Manag Res 38:923\u2013941","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"59_CR16","unstructured":"European Commission (2018) Guidelines for the waste audits before demolition and renovation works of buildings. http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/circular-economy\/index_en.htm. Accessed 23 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104598","volume":"144","author":"Q Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Q, Li J, Tang X, Zhang X (2022) How data quality affects model quality in scan-to-BIM: a case study of MEP scenes. Autom Constr 144:104598","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"59_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.105002","volume":"154","author":"M Jarz\u0105bek-Rychard","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jarz\u0105bek-Rychard M, Maas HG (2023) Modeling of 3D geometry uncertainty in scan-to-BIM automatic indoor reconstruction. Autom Constr 154:105002","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"59_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122843","volume":"274","author":"LA Akanbi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akanbi LA, Oyedele AO, Oyedele LO, Salami RO (2020) Deep learning model for demolition Waste Prediction in a circular economy. J Clean Prod 274:122843","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"59_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135765","volume":"389","author":"R Mohammadiziazi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohammadiziazi R, Bilec MM (2023) Quantifying and spatializing building material stock and renovation flow for circular economy. J Clean Prod 389:135765","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"59_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104697","volume":"146","author":"M Gordon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gordon M, Batall\u00e9 A, De Wolf C, Sollazzo A, Dubor A, Wang T (2023) Automating building element detection for deconstruction planning and material reuse: a case study. Autom Constr 146:104697","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"59_CR22","unstructured":"Lendager Group (2020) Sustainability: Upcycle studios & The resource rows, www.lendager.com\/resource-rows. Accessed 25 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141\u0229kawska\u2010andrinopoulou L, Tsimiklis G, Leick S, Moreno Nicol\u00e1s M, Amditis A (2021) Circular economy matchmaking framework for future marketplace deployment. Sustainability 13:5668","DOI":"10.3390\/su13105668"},{"key":"59_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12659","DOI":"10.3390\/su132212659","volume":"13","author":"A Antunes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Antunes A et al (2021) Environmental impacts and benefits of the end-of-life of building materials: database to support decision making and contribute to circularity. Sustainability 13:12659","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"59_CR25","unstructured":"Mulhall D, et al (2017) Framework for Material Passports. www.bamb2020.eu. Accessed 25 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heinrich M, Lang W (2019) Materials Passports - Best Practice. www.bamb2020.eu. Accessed 14 Dec 2023","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1338710"},{"key":"59_CR27","unstructured":"3drivers, FEUP, PTPC (2021) Circular Buildings: Guideline for creating Circular Material Passports. https:\/\/www.eeagrants.gov.pt\/en\/programmes\/environment\/projects\/projects\/circular-buildings\/. Accessed 25 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR28","unstructured":"DST, IST, UM, NTNU (2023) CirMat. https:\/\/cirmat.pt\/pt_PT\/. Accessed 25 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104515","volume":"142","author":"B Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang B, Wang Q, Cheng JCP, Yin C (2022) Object verification based on deep learning point feature comparison for scan-to-BIM. Autom Constr 142:104515","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"59_CR30","first-page":"200198","volume":"20","author":"V Bhavsar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhavsar V, Sridharan SR, Sudarsan JS (2023) Barriers to circular economy practices during construction and demolition waste management in an emerging economy. Resour Conserv Recycl Adv 20:200198","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recycl Adv"},{"key":"59_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2023.107274","volume":"36","author":"BK Sovacool","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sovacool BK, Evensen D, Kwan TA, Petit V (2023) Building a green future: examining the job creation potential of electricity, heating, and storage in low-carbon buildings. Electr J 36:107274","journal-title":"Electr J"},{"key":"59_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.106836","volume":"126","author":"J Bluedorn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bluedorn J, Hansen NJ, Noureldin D, Shibata I, Tavares MM (2023) Transitioning to a greener labor market: cross-country evidence from microdata. Energy Econ. 126:106836","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"59_CR33","unstructured":"Urban P, Rizos V, Ounnas A, Kassab A, Kalantaryan H (2023) Jobs for the green transition"},{"key":"59_CR34","unstructured":"Cromwijk J, Poor C, Callinan G, Mcdonagh B, Rangelova F, Ivanova S (2022) BUS GoCircular: mapping of required skills and skill gaps. https:\/\/buildupskillsnederland.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D2_2_Mapping_of_required_skills_and_skill_gaps.pdf. Accessed 23 Jan 2024"},{"key":"59_CR35","unstructured":"European Commission (2021) Digitalisation in the construction sector. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/docsroom\/documents\/45547\/attachments\/1\/translations\/en\/renditions\/pdf. Accessed 25 Jan 2024"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","4th International Conference \"Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability and Resilience\" &amp; Midterm Conference of CircularB \u201cImplementation of Circular Economy in the Built Environment\u201d"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-57800-7_59","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T03:16:10Z","timestamp":1733109370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-57800-7_59"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031577994","9783031578007"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-57800-7_59","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-2557","2366-2565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2366-2557"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2366-2565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CESARE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference \"Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability and Resilience\"","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Timi\u0219oara","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Romania","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 May 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"cesare2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.ct.upt.ro\/cesare24\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}