{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T05:21:51Z","timestamp":1742966511030,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031729546"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031729553"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Planet Earth is facing real challenges that require urgent and significant measures. It is necessary to give a new direction to the construction sector, making it essential to change the way that raw material is selected, giving preference to industrial by-products. The utilization of industrial wastes allows minimize the high consumption of natural raw materials, energy consumption and waste deposition in landfills. It is important to note that the use of waste in the construction industry is a great opportunity, however, the heterogeneity of these materials and sometimes their contamination can compromise the durability. The lost-wax process in foundry industry is currently an expanding area, so more and more manufacturing industries have serious problems related to their waste management. During its production process, wastes of ceramic mold shells and paraffinic wax are generated and until now any practical application is known. The main objective of this study was the correlation between the physical, mechanical behavior and durability of cement mortars with incorporation of paraffin wax and ceramic mold shells. The main results revealed a decrease in water absorption, flexural strength, and compressive strength of the mortars, along with a slight increase in degradation during freeze-thaw cycles. Additionally, a correlation was observed between the physical, mechanical performance, and durability of the mortars. This included factors such as water absorption through immersion and capillarity, as well as the relationship between compressive strength and the mass loss suffered during freeze-thaw tests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72955-3_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T10:32:40Z","timestamp":1731061960000},"page":"119-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cement Mortars with Incorporation of Foundry Industry Wastes: Physical, Mechanical and Durability Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6384-1355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3954-5721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","unstructured":"Earth Overshoot day, https:\/\/www.overshootday.org\/portfolio\/construction-waste-recycler\/. Last accessed 2023\/04\/04"},{"key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2022.100955","volume":"31","author":"F Paiva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paiva, F., et al.: Effect of phenolic resin content in waste foundry sand on mechanical properties of cement mortars and leaching of phenols behaviour. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy 31, e100955 (2023)","journal-title":"Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy"},{"key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.075","volume":"204","author":"H Qasrawi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qasrawi, H.: Fresh properties of green SCC made with recycled steel slag coarse aggregate under normal and hot weather. J. Clean. Prod. 204, 980\u2013991 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.028","volume":"135","author":"A Torres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torres, A., Bartlett, L., Pilgrim, C.: Effect of foundry waste on the mechanical properties of Portland Cement Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 135, 674\u2013681 (2017)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.06.224","volume":"34","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, J., Sama, S., Lynch, P., Manogharan, G.: Design and topology optimization of 3D-Printed wax patterns for rapid investment casting. Procedia Manufacturing 34, 683\u2013694 (2019)","journal-title":"Procedia Manufacturing"},{"key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunha, S., Tavares, A., Aguiar, J., Castro, F.: Cement mortars with ceramic molds shells and paraffin waxes wastes: Physical and mechanical behavior. Construction and Building Materials 342 Part B, e127949 (2022)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.127949"},{"key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.130074","volume":"365","author":"S Cunha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cunha, S., Costa, D., Aguiar, J., Castro, F.: Mortars with the incorporation of treated ceramic mold shells wastes. Constr. Build. Mater. 365, e130074 (2023)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16175764","volume":"16","author":"S Cunha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cunha, S., Silva, R., Aguiar, J., Castro, F.: Performance of eco-friendly cement mortars incorporating ceramic molds shells and paraffin wax. Materials 16(17), e5765 (2023)","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10_CR9","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 1015\u20133. Methods of test for mortar for masonry\u2014Part 3: determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table) (1999)"},{"key":"10_CR10","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 1015\u201318. Methods of test for masonry\u2014Part 18: Determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar (2002)"},{"key":"10_CR11","unstructured":"National Laboratory for Civil Engineering (LNEC). Specification E 394. Concrete\u2014Determination of water absorption by immersion (1993). (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"10_CR12","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 1015\u201311. Methods of Test for Mortar for Masonry\u2014Part 11: Determination of Flexural and Compressive Strength of Hardened Mortar (1999)"},{"key":"10_CR13","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization (CEN). CEN\/TS 12390\u20139. Testing hardened concrete\u2014Part 9: Freeze-thaw resistance (2006)"},{"key":"10_CR14","unstructured":"Portuguese Institute for Quality (IPQ). NP EN 998\u20131. Specification for Masonry Mortars\u2014Part 1: Plastering Mortars for Interior and Exterior (2013). (in Portuguese)"}],"container-title":["Springer Proceedings in Materials","Concrete-Polymer Composites in Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-72955-3_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T13:17:07Z","timestamp":1739884627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-72955-3_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"ISBN":["9783031729546","9783031729553"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-72955-3_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-3161","2662-317X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2662-3161"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2662-317X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICPIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Congress on Polymers in Concrete","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Warsaw","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 September 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 September 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icpic2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icpic23.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}