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Previous research has mostly focused on 3D printable cement-based concrete mixes, with less attention given to 3D printed polymer concrete (PC). PC is a concrete type that uses polymer instead of cement as a binder. It offers improved compressive and tensile strengths, crack resistance and bond strengths, and superior durability than traditional Portland cement concrete, making it an excellent material for 3D printing. This study aims to understand the evolution of the early-age mechanical properties of fresh polymer concrete and its potential failure during printing. Unconfined uniaxial compression and direct shear tests were performed on fresh polymer concrete for the first 110 min after mixing to determine the evolution of mechanical and failure characteristics with time. Such characteristics include compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, cohesive strength, and friction angle. A time-dependent early-age Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope is established to describe the mechanical and failure behavior of 3D printed polymer concrete.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72955-3_59","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T10:32:20Z","timestamp":1731061940000},"page":"577-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evolution of Early-Age Mechanical and Failure Behavior of 3D Printed Polymer Concrete"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Amin D.","family":"Najvani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Heras","family":"Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Reda","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"59_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118286","volume":"245","author":"L Casagrande","year":"2020","unstructured":"Casagrande, L., Esposito, L., Menna, C., Asprone, D., Auricchio, F.: Effect of testing procedures on buildability properties of 3D-printable concrete. 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