{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:29:59Z","timestamp":1742912999934,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031855771"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031855788"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Free-floating shared micromobility services have been present in cities all around the world, however little is still known about the interaction between shared e-bikes and e-scooters. In the last few years shared e-scooters have experienced rapid growth worldwide, which, in some cities, jeopardizes the usage of shared e-bike services. Thus, this research work aims to explore if free-floating shared e-bikes can disrupt the usage of established e-scooter services. A case study in the city of Braga, north of Portugal, is developed from September of 2022 until May of 2023 in order to allow the comparison and contrast of the trips made by each micromobility mode, travel time, main origin and destinations of trips, as well as trip characteristics (e.g., vehicle rotation, the total number of trips per micromobility mode, total distance traveled). Results show that shared e-bikes and e-scooters are only used within city boundaries, and most of the trips originated in the parish where population density is higher. In Braga, riders prefer e-scooters when using a shared micro vehicle, since more than 98% of the trips made in the period studied were made by this mode. Also, shared e-scooters traveled more than 260,000\u00a0km in these nine months, while only 2,400\u00a0km were traveled in e-bikes. In short, Braga has experienced a rapid establishment of shared e-scooters instead of shared e-bikes, it can be due to the fact that trips on e-scooters are seen to be fun, pleasant, and quicker by riders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-85578-8_28","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T13:09:05Z","timestamp":1741266545000},"page":"216-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Are Shared e-Bikes Disruptive of Established Shared e-Scooter Services? A Case Study of Braga, Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4102-831X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9447-2110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8520-8665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabete","family":"Arsenio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"28_CR1","unstructured":"European Commission. Sustainable and smart mobility strategy: putting European transport on track for the future (2020)"},{"key":"28_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2148\/benv.42.4.573","volume":"42","author":"S Shaheen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shaheen, S., Chan, N.: Mobility and the sharing economy: potential to facilitate the first-and last-mile public transit connections. Built. Environ. 42, 573\u2013588 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2148\/benv.42.4.573","journal-title":"Built. Environ."},{"key":"28_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shaheen, S., Guzman, S., Zhang, H.: Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Transp. Res. Rec. 159\u2013167 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2143-20","DOI":"10.3141\/2143-20"},{"key":"28_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, G., Arsenio, E., Ribeiro, P.: The role of shared e-scooter systems in urban sustainability and resilience during the covid-19 mobility restrictions. Sustain 13 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13137084","DOI":"10.3390\/su13137084"},{"key":"28_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaber, A., Hamadneh, J., Csonka, B.: The preferences of shared micro-mobility users in Urban Areas. IEEE Access (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3297083","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3297083"},{"key":"28_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2022.2119623","volume":"17","author":"H Younes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Younes, H., Baiocchi, G.: Analyzing the spatial determinants of dockless E-Scooter & E-Bike trips across four U.S. Cities. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 17, 870\u2013882 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15568318.2022.2119623","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Transp."},{"key":"28_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu, M., Traut, E.J., Ilgin Guler, S., Hu, X.: Analysis of spatial interactions among shared e-scooters, shared bikes, and public transit. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. Technol. Plann. Oper. 0, 1\u201317 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15472450.2023.2174803","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2023.2174803"},{"key":"28_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, G., Ribeiro, P., Arsenio, E.: Shared e-scooters and the promotion of equity across urban public spaces-a case study in Braga, Portugal. Appl. Sci. 13 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13063653","DOI":"10.3390\/app13063653"},{"key":"28_CR9","unstructured":"AMT: Linhas de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a regula\u00e7\u00e3o da micromobilidade partilhada. Lisbon (2022)"},{"key":"28_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2022.02.057","volume":"62","author":"A Chicco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chicco, A., Diana, M.: Understanding micro-mobility usage patterns: a preliminary comparison between dockless bike sharing and e-scooters in the city of Turin (Italy). Transp. Res. Procedia 62, 459\u2013466 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2022.02.057","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Procedia"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Mobility","Transport Transitions: Advancing Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-85578-8_28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T13:09:08Z","timestamp":1741266548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-85578-8_28"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031855771","9783031855788"],"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-85578-8_28","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-5544","2196-5552"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2196-5544"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2196-5552"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"TRAconference","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Transport Research Arena Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dublin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Ireland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 April 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 April 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"traconference2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/traconference.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}