{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T12:02:33Z","timestamp":1775217753686,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032031075","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032031082","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-03108-2_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T02:38:12Z","timestamp":1767321492000},"page":"121-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Forest Road Network for Firefighter Access"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7550-2740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Constantino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3546-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Mesquita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9386-1894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Sempiterno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","unstructured":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Florestal do Vale do Sousa (ZIF-Paiva): https:\/\/www.afvs.ws\/zif-paiva.html (1994)"},{"key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akay, A. E., Kara, I. R., Kahraman, I.: Determining the locations of potential firefighting teams by using GIS techniques. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. - ISPRS Arch. 42.4\/W9, 83\u201388 (2018) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W9-83-2018","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W9-83-2018"},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akay, A. E., Wing, M. G., Sivrikaya, F., Sakar, D.: A GIS-based decision support system for determining the shortest and safest route to forest fires: A case study in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184(3), 1391\u20131407 (2012) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-011-2049-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-011-2049-z"},{"key":"8_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, M. J., Page, W. G., Dennison, P. E., Butler, B. W.: Escape route index: A spatially- explicit measure of wildland firefighter egress capacity, Fire 2(3), 1\u201319  (2019) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire2030040","DOI":"10.3390\/fire2030040"},{"key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constantino, M.F., Mesquita, M., Marques, S., T\u00f3th, S.F., Borges, J.G.: Road network, landing location, and routing optimization for forest smallholders landscapes, Intl. Trans. in Op. Res. 32, 888\u2013917 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/itor.13485","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.13485"},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diestel, R.: Graph Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Volume 173, Springer-Verlag (2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-70107-2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-70107-2"},{"key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimopoulou, M. and Giannikos, I.: Towards an integrated framework for forest fire control, Eur. J. Oper. Res. 152.2, 476\u2013486 (2004) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00038-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00038-9"},{"key":"8_CR8","first-page":"978","volume-title":"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness","author":"MR Garey","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and intractability: A guide to the theory of\nNP-completeness. W. H. Freeman and Company (1979). ISBN: 978-0716710455"},{"key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gleixner, A.M., Steffy, D.E., Wolter, K.: Iterative refinement for linear programming. INFORMS J. Comp. 24(3), 470\u2013483 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/ijoc.1110.0463","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.1110.0463"},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"Hwang, F.K., Richards, D.S., Winter, P.: The Steiner Tree Problem, North-Holland (1992). ISBN: 978-0-444-88045-6"},{"key":"8_CR11","unstructured":"ICNF: CAOF\u2014Custos de Opera\u00e7\u00f5es de Arboriza\u00e7\u00e3o, Rearboriza\u00e7\u00e3o e Beneficia\u00e7\u00e3o de Povoamentos Florestais, Tabelas CAOF, https:\/\/www.dgadr.gov.pt\/mecanizacao\/caof (2022)"},{"key":"8_CR12","unstructured":"Laschi, A., Foderi, C., Fabiano, F., Neri, F., Cambi, M., Mariotti, B., Marchi, E.: Forest road planning, construction and maintenance to improve forest fire fighting: A review. Croat. J. For. Eng. 40(1), 207\u2014219 (2019). https:\/\/crojfe.com\/archive\/volume-40-no-1"},{"key":"8_CR13","unstructured":"Liampas, S.A.G., Stamatiou, C.C.,  Drosos, V.C.: Forest road network planning for biomass exploitation and fire preventions: A least cost path analysis, Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR J. 21(4), 33\u201342 (2019). https:\/\/cigrjournal.org\/index.php\/Ejounral\/article\/view\/5385"},{"key":"8_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louren\u00e7o, M., Oliveira, L.B., Oliveira, J. P., Mora, A., Oliveira H., Santos, R.: Integrated decision support system for improving wildfire suppression management, ISPRS Int. J. Geo- Inf. 10(8) (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi10080497","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10080497"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray, A.T.: Route planning for harvest site access, Can. J. For. Res. 28(7), 1084\u20131087 (1998) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/x98-12","DOI":"10.1139\/x98-122"},{"key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Podolskaia, E., Ershov, D., Kovganko, K.: Automated construction of ground access routes for the management of regional forest fires, J. For. Sci. 66(8), 329\u2013338 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17221\/59\/2020-JFS","DOI":"10.17221\/59\/2020-JFS"},{"key":"8_CR17","unstructured":"Psilovikos, T.A., Doukas, K.G., Drosos, V.K.: The contribution of forest roads to the forest fire protection, Formec 2011 - Push. boundaries with Res. Innov. For. Eng. Dimitrakopoulos 2000, 1\u201313 (2011). https:\/\/www.formec.org\/images\/proceedings\/2011formec2011_paper_psilovikos_etal.pdf"},{"key":"8_CR18","unstructured":"Rehfeldt, D.,Koch, T.: SCIP-Jack\u2013A solver for STP and variants: Mathematical programming computation. Math. Program. Comp. 11(2), 302\u2013329 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12532-018-0143-1"},{"key":"8_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehfeldt, D., Shinano, Y,.  Koch, T.: SCIP-Jack: An Exact High Performance Solver for Steiner Tree Problems in Graphs and Related Problems, in Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2018, 201\u2013223 (2021) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-55240-4_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55240-4_10"},{"key":"8_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehfeldt, D., Koch, T.: Implications, conflicts, and reductions for Steiner Trees. Math. Program. 197, 903\u2013996 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10107-021-01757-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-021-01757-5"},{"key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefanovi, B., Stojni, D., Danilovi, M.: Multi-criteria forest road network planning in fire-prone environment: a case study in Serbia. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 59(5), 911\u2014926 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09640568.2015.1045971","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2015.1045971"},{"key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sullivan, P.R., Campbell, M.J., Dennison, P.E., Brewer, S.C., Butler, B.W.: Modeling wildland firefighter travel rates by terrain slope: Results from GPS-tracking of type 1 crew movement. Fire 3(3), 1\u201314 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire3030052","DOI":"10.3390\/fire3030052"},{"key":"8_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ta, \u00cd, Akay, A.: Examining the Road Networks and Locations of Firefighting Teams by Using GIS Techniques, in Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, vol 21, 173\u2013180 (2020) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15421\/412037","DOI":"10.15421\/412037"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson, M.P., Gannon, B.M., Caggiano, M.D.: Forest roads and operational wildfire response planning. Forests 12(2), 1\u201311 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f12020110","DOI":"10.3390\/f12020110"},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, F., Dong, Y., Xu, S., Yang, X., Lin, H.: An approach for improving firefighting ability of forest road network. Scand. J. For. Res. 35(8), 547\u2013561 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827581.2020.1829029","DOI":"10.1080\/02827581.2020.1829029"},{"key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zong, X., Tian, X., Wang, X.: An optimal firebreak design for the boreal forest of China. Sci. Total Environ. 781, 146822 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146822"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Operations Research","Advances in Optimization and Wildfire"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03108-2_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T11:23:23Z","timestamp":1775215403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03108-2_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032031075","9783032031082"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03108-2_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-040X","2731-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-040X","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-0418","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"O&W","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Optimization and Wildfire Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Luso","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 September 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 October 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"o&w2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ow.dps.uminho.pt\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}