{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:34:16Z","timestamp":1773678856306,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032154767","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032154774","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":75,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Estimating coastal sediment budgets presents significant challenges due to the complex nature of coastline configurations and the often-bimodal wave regime. This study investigates longshore sediment transport (LST) along the Gulf of Cadiz by analyzing estimates obtained from various wave data sources and employing various approaches. The sensitivity of transport calculations to different wave data sources and approaches is evaluated, and the impact of easterly waves, or \u201cLevante,\u201d is examined for the different approaches. The nearshore wave regime was simulated using the SWAN model, with offshore conditions from ERA5 hindcast and the Faro buoy. Results were validated using observational data and LST was estimated using a deep water approximation of the CERC formula, extracting the net transport and the two components of the sediment transport: west-east and east-west. The results emphasize the critical importance of selecting appropriate forcing for applied models to simulate the nearshore wave regime and estimate sediment transport.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-15477-4_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T15:26:08Z","timestamp":1773674768000},"page":"84-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Challenges in Assessing Longshore Transport Along the Gulf of Cadiz Coast: Insights from Analysis of Different Wave Data Sources"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Costas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Taborda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Garzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Drago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kombiadou K, Matias M, Ferreira O, Carrasco AR, Costas S, Plomaritis T (2019) Impacts of human interventions on the evolution of the Ria Formosa barrier island system (S. 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Min."},{"key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Booij N, Ris RC, Holthuijsen LH (1999) A third-generation wave model for coastal regions: 1. Model description and validation. J Geophys Res: Oceans 104(C4):7649\u20137666 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/98JC02622","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC02622"},{"key":"14_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts KJ, Pringle WJ, Westerink JJ (2019) OceanMesh2D 1.0: MATLAB-based software for two-dimensional unstructured mesh generation in coastal ocean modeling. Geoscientific Model Dev 12(5):1847\u20131868","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-12-1847-2019"},{"key":"14_CR6","unstructured":"Santos F, Lopes A, Moniz G, Taborda R, Ramos L (2014) Gest\u00e3o da Zona Costeira: O Desafio da Mudan\u00e7a. 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J Geophys Res: Earth Surf 111:1\u201319","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JF000422"},{"key":"14_CR9","unstructured":"CEDEX (2015) Estudio de la din\u00e1mica litoral, defensa y propuesta de mejora en las playas con problemas: estudio de actuaci\u00f3n del tramo de costa comprendido entre las desembocaduras de los r\u00edos Guadiana y Guadalquivir. Informe final. Madrid p 72 (CEDEX: 22-410-5-001)"},{"key":"14_CR10","unstructured":"Ramos J, Gomiz-Pascual JJ, Bruno M (2021) Analysis of wave and wind energy in the C\u00e1diz Gulf coast. In: 14th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 5\u20139 Sept 2021, pp 1\u201313"},{"key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-015-2486-4","volume":"45","author":"TA Plomaritis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Plomaritis TA, Benavente J, Laiz I, Del R\u00edo L (2015) Variability in storm climate along the Gulf of Cadiz: the role of large scale atmospheric forcing and implications to coastal hazards. 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