{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T04:46:27Z","timestamp":1770439587308,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Dordrecht","reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Netherlands","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789400750579","type":"print"},{"value":"9789400750586","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,4]],"date-time":"2012-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,4]],"date-time":"2012-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5058-6_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]],"date-time":"2012-12-14T10:36:40Z","timestamp":1355481400000},"page":"61-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Leisure Experience and Positive Identity Development in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Freire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7202\/000192ar","volume":"24","author":"J Abbot-Chapman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abbot-Chapman, J., & Robertson, M. (2001). Youth, leisure and home: Space, place and identity. Loisir et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\/Society and Leisure, 24(2), 485\u2013506.","journal-title":"Loisir et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\/Society and Leisure"},{"key":"4_CR2","volume-title":"The social identity of women","author":"D Abrams","year":"1989","unstructured":"Abrams, D. (1989). Differential association: Social development in gender identity and intergroup relations during adolescence. In S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.), The social identity of women. London: Sage."},{"key":"4_CR3","volume-title":"The social psychology of leisure","author":"M Argyle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Argyle, M. (1996). The social psychology of leisure. London: Penguin."},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023056425648","volume":"32","author":"WT Bartko","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bartko, W. T., & Eccles, J. S. (2003). Adolescent participation in structured and unstructured activities: A person-oriented analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(4), 233\u2013241.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021864432505","volume":"32","author":"H Ben-Zur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy adolescents: The link between subjective well-being, internal resources, and parental factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(2), 67\u201379.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR6","volume-title":"The message within. The role of subjective experience in social cognition and behavior","author":"H Bless","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bless, H., & Forgas, J. P. (2000). The message within: Toward a social psychology of subjective experiences. In H. Bless & J. P. Forgas (Eds.), The message within. The role of subjective experience in social cognition and behavior. Philadelphia: Psychology Press."},{"key":"4_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446250549","volume-title":"Environmental psychology: a psycho-social introduction","author":"M Bonnes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bonnes, M. & Secchiaroli, G (1995). Environmental psychology: a psycho-social introduction. London: Sage Publications."},{"key":"4_CR224","unstructured":"Brandtstadter, J. (1998). Action perspectives on human development. In W. Damon (Series ED.), & R.M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.) Handbook of child psychology: vol 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., pp. 807\u2013863). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845","volume-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"4_CR8","volume-title":"Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Recent advances in research on the ecology of human development. In R. K. Silbereisen, K. Eyferth, & G. Rudinger (Eds.), Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development. Berlin, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"4_CR9","volume-title":"Development in context: Acting and thinking in specific environments","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1993). The ecology of cognitive development: Research models and fugitive findings. In R. H. Wozniak & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Development in context: Acting and thinking in specific environments. Hillsdale, IN: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(02)00117-2","volume":"23","author":"B Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown, B., Perkins, D. D., & Brown, G. (2002). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 259\u2013271.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2000.11949913","volume":"32","author":"CJ Bunting","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bunting, C. J., Tolson, H., Kuhn, C., Suarez, E., & Williams, R. B. (2000). Physiological stress response of the neuroendocrine system during outdoor adventure tasks. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(2), 191\u2013207.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR12","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Recreation and youth development","author":"LL Caldwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caldwell, L. L. (2005a). Recreation and youth development. In P. Witt & L. Caldwell (Eds.), Recreation and youth development (pp. 169\u2013189). State College, PA: Venture."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880412331335939","volume":"33","author":"LL Caldwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caldwell, L. L. (2005b). Leisure and health: Why is leisure therapeutic? British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 33(1), 7\u201326.","journal-title":"British Journal of Guidance & Counseling"},{"key":"4_CR14","volume-title":"Pathways through adolescence: Individual development in relation to social contexts","author":"LJ Crockett","year":"1995","unstructured":"Crockett, L. J., & Crouter, A. C. (1995). Pathways through adolescence: An overview. In L. J. Crockett & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Pathways through adolescence: Individual development in relation to social contexts. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"4_CR15","volume-title":"Beyond boredom and anxiety","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1975","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"4_CR16","volume-title":"Finding flow: Psychology of engagement with everyday life","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: Psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511621956","volume-title":"Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, I. (1988). Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"4_CR18","volume-title":"Being adolescent","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1984). Being adolescent. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02138940","volume":"6","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M., Larson, R., & Prescott, S. (1977). The ecology of adolescent activity and experiences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 6, 281\u2013294.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR20","volume-title":"Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour","author":"EL Deci","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New York: Plenum Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR21","first-page":"347","volume":"126","author":"A Delle Fave","year":"2000","unstructured":"Delle Fave, A., & Bassi, M. (2000). The quality of experience in adolescents\u2019 daily lives: Developmental perspectives. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 126(3), 347\u2013367.","journal-title":"Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs"},{"key":"4_CR22","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Examining adolescent leisure time across cultures: Developmental opportunities and risks. New directions in child and adolescent development","author":"A Delle Fave","year":"2003","unstructured":"Delle Fave, A., & Bassi, M. (2003). Italian adolescents and leisure: The role of engagement and optimal experience. In S. Verma & R. W. Larson (Eds.), Examining adolescent leisure time across cultures: Developmental opportunities and risks. New directions in child and adolescent development (pp. 79\u201393). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"4_CR23","volume-title":"Social identity: Interactional perspectives","author":"JC Deschamps","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deschamps, J. C., & Devos, T. (1998). Regarding the relationship between social identity and personal identity. In S. Worchel, J. F. Morales, D. Paez, & J. C. Deschamps (Eds.), Social identity: Interactional perspectives. London: Sage."},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420180202","volume":"18","author":"W Doise","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doise, W. (1988). Individual and social identities in intergroup relations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 99\u2013111.","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"4_CR25","volume-title":"Social problems and social contexts in adolescence: Perspectives across boundaries","author":"W Doise","year":"1996","unstructured":"Doise, W. (1996). Social psychology and the study of youth. In K. Hurrelmann & S. F. Hamilton (Eds.), Social problems and social contexts in adolescence: Perspectives across boundaries. New York: Aldine de Gruyter."},{"key":"4_CR26","volume-title":"Developmental social psychology: From infancy to old age","author":"K Durkin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Durkin, K. (1998). Developmental social psychology: From infancy to old age. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021076222321","volume":"32","author":"JB Dwokin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dwokin, J. B., Larson, R., & Hansen, D. (2003). Adolescents\u2019 accounts of growth experiences in youth activities. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 17\u201326.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-4537.2003.00095.x","volume":"59","author":"JS Eccles","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eccles, J. S., Barber, B. L., Stone, M., & Hunt, J. (2003). Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Journal of Social Issues, 59(4), 865\u2013889.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"4_CR225","volume-title":"Childhood and Society","author":"EH Erikson","year":"1950","unstructured":"Erikson, Erik H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company."},{"key":"4_CR29","volume-title":"Identidade, juventude e crise","author":"EH Erikson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identidade, juventude e crise. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Zahar Editores."},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.27.1.3","volume":"27","author":"JA Fredericks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fredericks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 3\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/026999398379718","volume":"12","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 12(2), 191\u2013220.","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"Freire, T. (1999). Lazer e desenvolvimento na adolesc\u00eancia numa perspectiva da psicologia social: Teoria, investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e pr\u00e1tica. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minho, Portugal."},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR33","first-page":"243","volume":"11","author":"T Freire","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freire, T. (2006a). Experi\u00eancias \u00f3ptimas e lazer: sobre a qualidade da experi\u00eancia subjectiva na vida di\u00e1ria (Optimal experiences and leisure: About the quality of subjective experience in daily life). Psicologia, Teoria, Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Pr\u00e1tica, 11(2), 243\u2013258.","journal-title":"Psicologia, Teoria, Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Pr\u00e1tica"},{"key":"4_CR34","first-page":"366","volume-title":"Dimensions of well-being: Research and intervention","author":"T Freire","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freire, T. (2006b). Leisure experience and positive development of adolescents: From theory to intervention. In A. Delle Fave (Ed.), Dimensions of well-being: Research and intervention (pp. 366\u2013381). Milano: Franco Angeli."},{"key":"4_CR35","unstructured":"Freire, T. (2007, April). Optimal leisure experience of Portuguese adolescents. Implications for positive development in daily contexts. Paper presented at First Applied Positive Psychology, Warwick, UK."},{"key":"4_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freire, T. (2011). From flow to optimal experience: (Re)searching the quality of subjective experience throughout daily life. In I. Brdar (Ed.), The Human Pursuit of well-being: a cultural approach (pp. 55\u201363). Dordrecht: Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1375-8_5"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR37","first-page":"223","volume":"XI","author":"T Freire","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freire, T., Fonte, C., & Lima, I. (2007). As experi\u00eancias \u00f3ptimas na vida di\u00e1ria de adolescents: implica\u00e7\u00f5es para um desenvolvimento positivo. Psicologia, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura, XI(2), 223\u2013242.","journal-title":"Psicologia, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura"},{"key":"4_CR38","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Understanding positive life: Perspectives on positive psychology","author":"T Freire","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freire, T., Lima, I., & Fonte, C. (2009). Life interests and optimal experiences in the school life of adolescents. In T. Freire (Ed.), Understanding positive life: Perspectives on positive psychology (pp. 131\u2013151). Lisboa, Portugal: Climepsi."},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR39","first-page":"329","volume":"4","author":"T Freire","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freire, T., & Soares, I. (2000). A interven\u00e7\u00e3o na adolesc\u00eancia atrav\u00e9s do lazer e a promo\u00e7\u00e3o do desenvolvimento positivo, Psicologia. Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura, 4(2), 329\u2013343.","journal-title":"Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura"},{"key":"4_CR40","unstructured":"Freire, T., & Stebbins R. (2011). Optimal leisure and positive development of adolescents: Bridging psychological and sociological perspectives. In C. Martin-Krumm & C. Tarquinio (Eds.), Trait\u00e9 de Psychologie Positive: fondements th\u00e9oriques et applications pratiques (pp. 557 \u2013576). Bruxelles, Belgium: DeBoeck."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.1992.11969868","volume":"24","author":"LM Haggard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Haggard, L. M., & Williams, D. R. (1992). Identity affirmation through leisure activities. Leisure symbols of the self. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR42","volume-title":"Developmental tasks and education","author":"RJ Havighurst","year":"1972","unstructured":"Havighurst, R. J. (1972). Developmental tasks and education. New York: McKay."},{"key":"4_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1997.0060","volume":"18","author":"R Hay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hay, R. (1998). Sense of place in developmental context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 5\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021028306392","volume":"32","author":"J Hunter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hunter, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2003). The positive psychology of interested adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 27\u201335.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR45","volume-title":"Work, leisure and well-being","author":"S Iso-Ahola","year":"1997","unstructured":"Iso-Ahola, S. (1997). A psychological analysis of leisure and health. In J. Haworth (Ed.), Work, leisure and well-being. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"4_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcn142","volume":"40","author":"G Jack","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jack, G. (2010). Place matters: The significance of place attachments for children\u2019s well-being. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 755\u2013771.","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532480xads0904_4","volume":"9","author":"PE King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King, P. E., Schultz, W., Mueller, R. A., Dowling, E. M., Osborn, P., Dickerson, E., et al. (2005). Positive youth development: Is there a nomological network of concepts used in the adolescent developmental literature? Applied Developmental Science, 9(4), 216\u2013228.","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2000.11949890","volume":"32","author":"BD Kivel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kivel, B. D. (2000). Leisure experience and identity: What difference does difference make? Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 79\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/01490409950202276","volume":"22","author":"BD Kivel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kivel, B. D., & Kleiber, D. A. (2000). Leisure in the identity formation of lesbian\/gay youth: Personal but not social. Leisure Sciences, 22, 215\u2013232.","journal-title":"Leisure Sciences"},{"key":"4_CR50","volume-title":"Leisure experience and human development","author":"DA Kleiber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kleiber, D. A. (1999). Leisure experience and human development. Boulder, CO: CO Westview Press."},{"key":"4_CR51","volume-title":"Constraints on leisure","author":"DA Kleiber","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kleiber, D. A., & Richards, W. (1985). Leisure and recreation in adolescence: Limitation and potential. In M. Wade (Ed.), Constraints on leisure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas."},{"key":"4_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80139-2","volume":"12","author":"KM Korpela","year":"1992","unstructured":"Korpela, K. M. (1992). Adolescent\u2019s favourite places and environmental self-regulation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 249\u2013258.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"35","key":"4_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2003.11949993","volume":"3","author":"G Kyle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2003). An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail. Journal of Leisure Research, 3(35), 249\u2013273.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2004.11.001","volume":"24","author":"GT Kyle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyle, G. T., Mowen, A. J., & Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 439\u2013454.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.170","volume":"55","author":"RW Larson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55(1), 170\u2013183.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"4_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9531-8","volume":"39","author":"RM Lerner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lerner, R. M., von Eye, A., Lerner, J. V., Lewin-Bizan, S., & Bowers, E. (2010). Special issue introduction: The meaning and measurement of thriving: A view of the issues. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 707\u2013719.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.1988.11969782","volume":"20","author":"RC Mannell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mannell, R. C., Zuzanek, J., & Larson, R. W. (1988). Leisure states and \u201cflow\u201d experience: Testing perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation hypotheses. Journal of Leisure Research, 20(4), 289\u2013304.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR58","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Handbook of adolescent psychology","author":"JE Marcia","year":"1980","unstructured":"Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159\u2013187). New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.24","volume":"55","author":"F Massimini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Massimini, F., & Delle Fave, A. (2000). Individual development in a bio-cultural perspective. American Psychologist, 55(1), 24\u201333.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"4_CR60","first-page":"67","volume":"40","author":"KM Morrissey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morrissey, K. M., & Werner-Wilson, R. J. (2005). The relationship between out-of-school activities and positive youth development: An investigation of the influences of communities and families. Adolescence, 40, 67\u201385.","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/02614369500390091","volume":"14","author":"G Mowl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mowl, G., & Towner, J. (1995). Women, gender, leisure and place: Towards a more \u2018humanistic\u2019 geography of women\u2019s leisure. Leisure Studies, 14(2), 102\u2013116.","journal-title":"Leisure Studies"},{"key":"4_CR62","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Handbook of positive psychology","author":"J Nakamura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2005). The concept of flow. In C. R. Snyder & S. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 89\u2013105). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"4_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/09515088808572924","volume":"1","author":"U Neisser","year":"1988","unstructured":"Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of self-knowledge. Philosophical Psychology, 1, 35\u201359.","journal-title":"Philosophical Psychology"},{"key":"4_CR64","volume-title":"The psychology of leisure","author":"J Neulinger","year":"1974","unstructured":"Neulinger, J. (1974). The psychology of leisure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas."},{"issue":"7","key":"4_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181ad7978","volume":"71","author":"SD Pressman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pressman, S. D., Matthews, K. A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Scheier, M., Baum, A., et al. (2009). Association of enjoyable leisure activities with psychological and physical well-being. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(7), 725\u2013732.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"4_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916578102002","volume":"10","author":"HM Proshansky","year":"1978","unstructured":"Proshansky, H. M. (1978). The city and the self. Environment and Behavior, 10, 147\u201369.","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"4_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(83)80021-8","volume":"3","author":"HM Proshansky","year":"1983","unstructured":"Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. D. (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialisation of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"4_CR68","volume-title":"Stress and anxiety","author":"HM Proshansky","year":"1979","unstructured":"Proshansky, H. M., Nelson-Schulman, Y., & Kaminoff, R. D. (1979). The role of physical setting in life crisis experiences. In I. Sharon & C. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021017421413","volume":"32","author":"GJ Rich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rich, G. J. (2003). The positive psychology of youth and adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9037-6","volume":"35","author":"L Rose-Krasnor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose-Krasnor, L., Busseri, M. A., Willoughby, T., & Chalmers, H. (2006). Breadth and intensity of youth activity involvement as contexts for positive development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 385\u2013499.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532480XADS0702_6","volume":"7","author":"JL Roth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roth, J. L., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). What exactly is a youth development program? Answers from research and practice. Applied Developmental Science, 7, 94\u2013111.","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"key":"4_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.02.006","volume":"30","author":"EH Sharp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharp, E. H., Coatsworth, J. D., Darling, D., Cumsille, P., & Ranieri, S. (2007). Gender differences in the self-defining activities and identity experiences of adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 251\u2013269.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.1995.11949747","volume":"27","author":"SM Shaw","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaw, S. M., Kleiber, D. A., & Caldwell, L. L. (1995). Leisure and identity formation in male and female adolescents: A preliminary examination. Journal of Leisure Research, 27(3), 245\u2013263.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-007-9183-5","volume":"36","author":"DJ Shernoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shernoff, D. J., & Vandell, D. L. (2007). Engagement in after-school program activities: Quality of experience from the perspective of participants. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 891\u2013903.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02475-1","volume-title":"Development as action in context","author":"RK Silbereisen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Silbereisen, R. K., Eyferth, K., & Rudinger, G. (1986). Development as action in context. New York: Springer."},{"key":"4_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02475-1","volume-title":"Development as action in context","author":"RK Silbereisen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Silbereisen, R. K., Noack, P., & Eyferth, K. (1986). Place for development: Adolescents, leisure settings, and developmental tasks. In R. K. Silbereisen, K. Eyferth, & G. Rudinger (Eds.), Development as action in context. New York: Springer."},{"key":"4_CR77","volume-title":"Personal decisions in the public square. Beyond problem solving into a positive sociology","author":"AR Stebbins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stebbins, A. R. (2009). Personal decisions in the public square. Beyond problem solving into a positive sociology. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021024205483","volume":"32","author":"TA Steen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Steen, T. A., Kachorek, L. V., & Peterson, C. (2003). Character strengths among youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 5\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/089484538401100203","volume":"11","author":"D. E. Super","year":"1984","unstructured":"Super, D. E. (1984). Leisure: What is and might be. Journal of Career Development, 11(2), 71\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of Career Development"},{"key":"4_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245","volume":"33","author":"H Tajfel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1\u201339.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"4_CR81","volume-title":"The social psychology of intergroup relations","author":"H Tajfel","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks\/Cole."},{"key":"4_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.03.013","volume":"33","author":"S Trainor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trainor, S., Delfabbro, P., Anderson, S., & Winefield, A. (2010). Leisure activities and adolescent psychological well-being. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 173\u2013186.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"4_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1996.0017","volume":"16","author":"C Twigger-Ross","year":"1996","unstructured":"Twigger-Ross, C., & Uzzell, D. L. (1996). Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 205\u2013220.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"4_CR84","unstructured":"Verma, S., & Larson, R. (Eds.). (2003). Examining adolescent leisure time across cultures: Developmental opportunities and risks (New directions in child and adolescent development, no. 99). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass."},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR85","first-page":"276","volume":"22","author":"JR Vicary","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vicary, J. R., Smith, E., Caldwell, L., & Swisher, J. (1998). Relationship of changes in adolescents\u2019 leisure activities to alcohol use. American Journal of Health Promotion, 22(4), 276\u2013282.","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"key":"4_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431684044004","volume":"4","author":"AS Waterman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Waterman, A. S. (1984). Identity formation: Discovery or creation? Journal of Early Adolescence, 4, 329\u2013341.","journal-title":"Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR87","first-page":"156","volume":"40","author":"CE Watts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watts, C. E., & Caldwell, L. L. (2008). Self-determination and free time activity participation as predictors of initiative. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 156\u2013181.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"issue":"34","key":"4_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2002.11949976","volume":"4","author":"DR Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams, D. R. (2002). Leisure identities, globalization, and politics of place. Journal of Leisure Research, 4(34), 351\u2013367.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"4_CR89","unstructured":"Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989, October 20\u201322). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. Paper presented at the Session on Outdoor Planning and Management NRPA Symposium on Leisure Research, San Antonio, TX."},{"key":"4_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764297040005008","volume":"40","author":"J Youniss","year":"1997","unstructured":"Youniss, J., McLellan, J., & Yates, M. (1997). What we know about engendering civic identity. The American Behavioral Scientist, 40, 620\u2013631.","journal-title":"The American Behavioral Scientist"},{"key":"4_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zarrett, N., & Lerner, R. M. (2008). Ways to promote the positive development of children and youth [Electronic version] Washington, DC: Child trends from http:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/Files\/\/Child_Trends-2008_02_27_PositiveYouthDev.pdf","DOI":"10.1037\/e456902008-001"}],"container-title":["Positive Leisure Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-94-007-5058-6_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T09:55:43Z","timestamp":1714730143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-94-007-5058-6_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,4]]},"ISBN":["9789400750579","9789400750586"],"references-count":94,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-5058-6_4","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2012","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}