{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T20:48:40Z","timestamp":1775335720504,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819653959","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819653966","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-5396-6_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T07:22:24Z","timestamp":1758871344000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strategic Management Structure of an Eco-Destination"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0683-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. S.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8451-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makhabbat","family":"Ramazanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9066-6441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4739-0539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00edlia","family":"Dur\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7959-3838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f3nia","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","first-page":"596","volume-title":"Global Issues and Trends in Tourism","author":"MA Kasalak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kasalak, M.A., Akinci, Z., Yurcu, G.: Ecotourism entrepreneurship, the features of ecotourism entrepreneurship, problems and solutions. In: Avcikurt, C., Dinu, M.S., Hacioglu, N., Efe, N., Soykan, A., Tetik, N. (eds.) Global Issues and Trends in Tourism, pp. 596\u2013601. St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia, Bulgaria (2016)"},{"key":"1_CR2","unstructured":"The Business Research Company: Ecotourism Global Market Report (2023). https:\/\/www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com\/report\/ecotourism-global-market-report. Last accessed 20 Jan 2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2012.667217","volume":"20","author":"LR Larson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Larson, L.R., Poudyal, N.C.: Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management: a case study of Machu Picchu, Peru. J. Sustain. Tour. 20(7), 917\u2013938 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429346293","volume-title":"Ecotourism","author":"DA Fennell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fennell, D.A.: Ecotourism, 5th edn. Routledge, New York (2020)","edition":"5"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Serralvo, F.A., Furrier, M.T.: Tipolog\u00edas del posicionamiento de marcas. Un estudio conceptual en Brasil y en Espa\u00f1a. Revista Galega de Econom\u00eda 14(1\u20132), 1\u201315 (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habibah, A., Mushrifah, I., Hamzah, J., Er, A.C., Buang, A., Toriman, M.E., Selvadurai, Zaimah, R.: Place-making of ecotourism in Tasik Chini: From exploratory to the contemporary biosphere reserve. Asian Soc. Sci. 9(6), 84\u201395 (2013)","DOI":"10.5539\/ass.v9n6p84"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/004728757901700404","volume":"17","author":"J Crompton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Crompton, J.: An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. J. Travel Res. 17(4), 18\u201323 (1979)","journal-title":"J. Travel Res."},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Madurga, M.-\u00c1., Esteban-Navarro, M.-\u00c1., Delgado-de-Miguel, J.-F., Menchero, T.B.-L.: Positioning axes of sustainable tourist destinations: the case of Arag\u00f3n. Sustainability 11, 4885 (2019)","DOI":"10.3390\/su11184885"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2022.2106236","volume":"23","author":"S Nogueira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nogueira, S., Carvalho, J.M.S.: Unlocking the dichotomy of place identity\/place image and its impact on place satisfaction for ecotourism destinations. J. Ecotour. 23(1), 1\u201319 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"1_CR10","volume-title":"Tourism Management","author":"N Leiper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leiper, N.: Tourism Management. RMIT Press, Melbourne, Australia (1995)"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446220528","volume-title":"Tourism and Tourism Spaces","author":"S Shaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaw, S., Williams, A.M.: Tourism and Tourism Spaces. Sage, London, UK (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR12","volume":"17","author":"JL Ruiz-Real","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruiz-Real, J.L., Uribe-Toril, J., G\u00e1zquez-Abad, J.C.: Destination branding: opportunities and new challenges. J. Destin. Mark. Manag. 17, 100453 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Destin. Mark. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(99)00095-3","volume":"21","author":"D Buhalis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Buhalis, D.: Marketing the competitive destination for the future. Tour. Manage. 21(1), 97\u2013116 (2000)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage."},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Vengesayi, S.: A conceptual model of tourism destination competitiveness and attractiveness. In: Kennedy, R. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2003 ANZMAC Conference, pp. 637\u2013647. ANZMAC, Adelaide, Australia (2003)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/10941665.2020.1713185","volume":"25","author":"SW Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, S.W., Xue, K.: A model of destination loyalty: integrating destination image and sustainable tourism. Asia Pacific J. Tour. Res. 25(4), 393\u2013408 (2020)","journal-title":"Asia Pacific J. Tour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/14724040902795964","volume":"9","author":"MA Rivera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rivera, M.A., Croes, R.: Ecotourists\u2019 loyalty: will they tell about the destination or will they return? J. Ecotour. 9(2), 85\u2013103 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22496-w","volume":"30","author":"QB Baloch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baloch, Q.B., Shah, S.N., Iqbal, N., Sheeraz, M., Asadullah, M., Mahar, S., Khan, A.U.: Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30, 5917\u20135930 (2023)","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5897\/JHMT2014.0133","volume":"6","author":"TD Ketema","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ketema, T.D.: Development of community based ecotourism in Wenchi Crater Lake, Ethiopia: challenges and prospects. J. Hospitality Manage. Tour. 6(4), 39\u201346 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Hospitality Manage. Tour."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/10548408.2016.1156609","volume":"34","author":"K-H Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, K.-H., Park, D.-B.: Relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: community-based ecotourism in Korea. J. Travel Tour. Mark. 34(2), 171\u2013191 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Travel Tour. Mark."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2019.1625359","volume":"19","author":"C Cabral","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cabral, C., Dhar, R.L.: Ecotourism research in India: From an integrative literature review to a future research framework. J. Ecotour. 19(1), 23\u201349 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500108667896","volume":"4","author":"DA Fennell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fennell, D.A.: A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Curr. Issue Tour. 4(5), 403\u2013421 (2001)","journal-title":"Curr. Issue Tour."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2007.03.004","volume":"28","author":"DB Weaver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J.: Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research. Tour. Manage. 28(5), 1168\u20131179 (2007)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/19388160.2010.527574","volume":"6","author":"H Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang, H., Cheung, C.: A review of English literature on ecotourism research in China. J. China Tour. Res. 6(4), 370\u2013382 (2010)","journal-title":"J. China Tour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1515\/cjot-2016-0008","volume":"5","author":"A Chandel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chandel, A., Mishra, S.: Ecotourism revisited: last twenty-five years. Czech J. Tour. 5(2), 135\u2013154 (2016)","journal-title":"Czech J. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/09669589708667280","volume":"5","author":"R Blamey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blamey, R.: Ecotourism: the search for an operational definition. J. Sustain. Tour. 5, 109\u2013130 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-7383(94)90126-0","volume":"21","author":"R Buckley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Buckley, R.: A framework for ecotourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 21(3), 661\u2013665 (1994)","journal-title":"Ann. Tour. Res."},{"key":"1_CR27","unstructured":"Pedersen, A.: Issues, problems, and lessons learned from ecotourism planning projects. In: Kusler, J. (ed.) Ecotourism and Resource Conservation: A Selection of Papers, pp. 61\u201374. Second international Symposium on Ecotourism and Resource Conservation. Omnipress, Madison (1991)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/004728759903800210","volume":"38","author":"E Sirakaya","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sirakaya, E., Sasidharan, V., S\u00f6nmez, S.: Redefining ecotourism: the need for a supply side view. J. Travel Res. 38(2), 168\u2013172 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Travel Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/14724040308668132","volume":"2","author":"B Garrod","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garrod, B.: Local participation in the planning and management of ecotourism: a revised model approach. J. Ecotour. 2(1), 33\u201353 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR30","first-page":"457","volume":"36","author":"N Batool","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batool, N., Dada, Z.A., Shah, S., Ganai, S.A.: Interactive relationship between the environmental concern and the eco-tourism destination regions: a literature review. Alinteri J. Agric. Sci. 36(1), 457\u2013465 (2021)","journal-title":"Alinteri J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"1_CR31","unstructured":"Ceballos-Lascurain, H.: Tourism, Ecotourism and Protected Areas: The State of Nature-Based Tourism Around the World and Guidelines for its Development. IUCN Library System, Gland, Switzerland (1996)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.24922\/eot.v6i2.45761","volume":"6","author":"A Kusumoarto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kusumoarto, A., Hidayat, R., Jubei, S., Ernawati, A.: Ecotourism management structuring at the Salak Mountain II Resort, Halimun Salak National Park. E-Journal Tour. 6(2), 281\u2013302 (2019)","journal-title":"E-Journal Tour."},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fei, G., Xiong, K., Fei, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, S.: The conservation and tourism development of World Natural Heritage sites: the current situation and future prospects of research. J. Nature Conserv. 72, 126347 (2023)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2023.126347"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2019.1570379","volume":"26","author":"M Salemi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salemi, M., Jozi, S.A., Malmasi, S., Rezaian, S.: Conceptual framework for evaluation of ecotourism carrying capacity for sustainable development of Karkheh protected area, Iran. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 26(4), 354\u2013366 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"key":"1_CR35","volume":"11","author":"GW Forje","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forje, G.W., Tchamba, M.N., Eno-Nku, M.: Determinants of ecotourism development in and around protected areas: the case of Campo Ma\u2019an National Park in Cameroon. Sci. Afr. 11, e00663 (2021)","journal-title":"Sci. Afr."},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.940957","volume":"10","author":"M Stanciu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stanciu, M., Popescu, A., Sava, C., Moise, G., Nistoreanu, B.G., Rodzik, J., Bratu, I.A.: Youth\u2019s perception toward ecotourism as a possible model for sustainable use of local tourism resources. Front. Environ. Sci. 10, 940957 (2022)","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/146735840200400108","volume":"4","author":"S Fotiou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fotiou, S., Buhalis, D., Vereczi, G.: Sustainable development of ecotourism in small islands developing states (SIDS) and other small islands. Tour. Hosp. Res. 4(1), 79\u201388 (2002)","journal-title":"Tour. Hosp. Res."},{"key":"1_CR38","unstructured":"Rakitovac, K.A.: The transition towards responsible tourism. In: 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts, Albena, Bulgaria, pp. 889\u2013896 (2016)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"N Baral","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baral, N.: Assessing the temporal stability of the ecotourism evaluation scale: testing the role and value of replication studies as a reliable management tool. J. Sustain. Tour. 23(2), 1\u201314 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-1970(200005\/06)2:3<189::AID-JTR195>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"2","author":"P Bjork","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bjork, P.: Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism. Int. J. Tour. Res. 2(3), 189\u2013202 (2000)","journal-title":"Int. J. Tour. Res."},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996097.0293","volume-title":"Ecotourism: Policy and Planning","author":"S Edwards","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edwards, S., Mclaughlin, W.J., Ham, S.H.: A regional look at ecotourism policy in the Americas. In: Fennell, D.A., Dowling, R.K. (eds.) Ecotourism: Policy and Planning, pp. 293\u2013307. CABI, Wallingford, UK (2003)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5177(93)90043-K","volume":"14","author":"P Valentine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Valentine, P.: Ecotourism and nature conservation: a definition with some recent developments in Micronesia. Tour. Manage. 14(2), 107\u2013115 (1993)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage."},{"key":"1_CR43","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Ecotourism and Resource Conservation","author":"EM Wood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wood, E.M., Gatz, F., Lindberg, K.: The ecotourism society: an action agenda. In: Kusler, J. (ed.) Ecotourism and Resource Conservation, pp. 75\u201379. Omnipress, Madison (1991)"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23514","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08584-9","volume":"27","author":"ZT Shasha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shasha, Z.T., Geng, Y., Sun, H.-P., Musakwa, W., Sun, L.: Past, current, and future perspectives on eco-tourism: a bibliometric review between 2001 and 2018. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27, 23514\u201323528 (2020)","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR45","first-page":"14","volume":"4","author":"E Muhanna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muhanna, E.: Sustainable tourism development and environmental management for developing countries. Probl. Perspect. Manag. 4(2), 14\u201330 (2006)","journal-title":"Probl. Perspect. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1080\/10941665.2021.1887306","volume":"26","author":"SM Hosseini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hosseini, S.M., Paydar, M.M.: Discount and advertisement in ecotourism supply chain. Asia Pacific J. Tour. Res. 26(6), 668\u2013684 (2021)","journal-title":"Asia Pacific J. Tour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR47","first-page":"101","volume":"9","author":"FVA Passos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Passos, F.V.A., Leal, M.A.S., Oliveira, S.D., Gomes, D.N.: J. Manage. Anal. 9(2), 101\u2013113 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Anal."},{"key":"1_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3390\/land11010139","volume":"11","author":"Q Qiu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qiu, Q., Zuo, Y., Zhang, M.: Intangible cultural heritage in tourism: research review and investigation of future agenda. Land 11, 139 (2022)","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"1_CR49","first-page":"24","volume":"21","author":"S Ashok","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashok, S., Tewari, H.R., Behera, M.D., Majumdar, A.: Development of ecotourism sustainability assessment framework employing Delphi, C&I and participatory methods: a case study of KBR, West Sikkim, India. Tour. Manage. Perspect. 21, 24\u201341 (2017)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage. Perspect."},{"key":"1_CR50","unstructured":"Carvalho, J.M.S.: The Ties of Business. A Humanistic Perspective of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainability. Lambert Academic Publishing (2018)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/14724040902953076","volume":"9","author":"AMA Zambrano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zambrano, A.M.A., Broadbent, E.N., Durham, W.H.: Social and environmental effects of ecotourism in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica: the Lapa Rios case. J. Ecotour. 9(1), 62\u201383 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2011.03.006","volume":"38","author":"GP Nyaupane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nyaupane, G.P., Poudel, S.: Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood & tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 38(4), 1344\u20131366 (2011)","journal-title":"Ann. Tour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR53","first-page":"38","volume":"1","author":"JA Ahmad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmad, J.A., Abdurahman, A.Z.A., Ali, J.K., Khedif, L.Y.B., Bohari, Z., Kibat, S.A.: Social entrepreneurship in ecotourism: an opportunity for fishing village of Sebuyau, Sarawak Borneo. Tour. Leisure Global Change 1(1), 38\u201348 (2014)","journal-title":"Tour. Leisure Global Change"},{"key":"1_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2013.08.016","volume":"41","author":"J Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, J., Qu, H., Huang, D., Chen, G., Yue, X., Zhao, X., Liang, Z.: The role of social capital in encouraging residents\u2019 pro-environmental behaviors in community-based ecotourism. Tour. Manage. 41, 190\u2013192 (2014)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage."},{"key":"1_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14798-2","volume":"28","author":"M Shahbaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahbaz, M., Bashir, M.F., Bashir, M.A., Shahzad, L.: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review of tourism-environmental degradation nexus. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 58241\u201358257 (2021)","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"147","key":"1_CR56","first-page":"89","volume":"6","author":"A Asqarbek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asqarbek, A., Abdunurova, A., Davletova, M.T.: Problems and prospects of sustainable tourism development: a systematic literature review. Central Asian Econ. Rev. 6(147), 89\u201399 (2022)","journal-title":"Central Asian Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2167\/joe152.0","volume":"5","author":"HM Donohoe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Donohoe, H.M., Needham, R.D.: Ecotourism: the evolving contemporary definition. J. Ecotour. 5(3), 192\u2013210 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"1_CR58","volume-title":"Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fennell, D.A. (ed.): Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism. Routledge, Abingdon, UK (2022)"},{"key":"1_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.3390\/su15032678","volume":"15","author":"RM Sahahiri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahahiri, R.M., Griffin, A.L., Sun, Q.: Investigating ecotourism opportunities measurements in a complex adaptive system: a systematic literature review. Sustainability 15, 2678 (2023)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"8","key":"1_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(96)00076-3","volume":"17","author":"SW Boyd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Boyd, S.W., Butler, R.W.: Managing ecotourism: an opportunity spectrum approach. Tour. Manage. 17(8), 557\u2013566 (1996)","journal-title":"Tour. Manage."},{"key":"1_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weaver, D.B. (ed.).: The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK (2001)","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993683.0000"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR62","first-page":"41","volume":"6","author":"RN Batta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Batta, R.N.: Evaluating ecotourism in mountain areas: a study of three Himalayan destinations. Int. Rev. Environ. Strateg. 6(1), 41\u201362 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Environ. Strateg."},{"key":"1_CR63","unstructured":"Dudley, N., Stolton, S. (eds.): Defining Protected Areas: An International Conference. Almeria, Spain, p. 9. IUCN Publications Services, Gland, Switzerland (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR64","unstructured":"IUCN\u2014International Union for Conservation of Nature: Conference Proceedings\u2014High Level Conference on Business and Biodiversity, Lisbon, pp. 118\u2013119 (2008a). Available from: https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/node\/9457"},{"key":"1_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128226","volume":"10","author":"NA Fisichelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fisichelli, N.A., Schuurman, G.W., Monahan, W.B., Ziesler, P.S.: Protected area tourism in a changing climate: will visitation at US national parks warm up or overheat? PLoS ONE 10, e0128226 (2015)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1_CR66","unstructured":"Franco, A.C., Franco, L.S., Maganhotto, R.F.: Trends in the development of ecotourism: an analysis of the literature. Revista Brasileira de Gest\u00e3o e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u2014Brazilian J. Manage. Innov. 9(3), 78\u2013100 (2021)"},{"key":"1_CR67","unstructured":"IUCN\u2014International Union for Conservation of Nature: What Are Effective Protected Areas? (2008b). Available from: https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/our-work\/topic\/effective-protected-areas"},{"key":"1_CR68","unstructured":"UNWTO\/MST\u2014United Nations World Tourism Organization\/Measuring Sustainable Tourism: Developing a Statistical Framework for Sustainable Tourism (2016). https:\/\/webunwto.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/2019-08\/mstoverviewrev1.pdf. Last accessed 2023\/06\/02"},{"issue":"7","key":"1_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2022.2073616","volume":"29","author":"K Thapa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thapa, K., King, D., Banhalmi-Zakar, Z., Diedrich, A.: Nature-based tourism in protected areas: a systematic review of socio-economic benefits and costs to local people. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World 29(7), 625\u2013640 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14724040903418897","volume":"10","author":"HM Donohoe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Donohoe, H.M.: A Delphi toolkit for ecotourism research. J. Ecotour. 10(1), 1\u201320 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3923\/sscience.2012.95.99","volume":"7","author":"T Sukserm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sukserm, T., Thiengkamol, N., Thiengkamol, T.: Development of the ecotourism management model for forest park. Soc. Sci. 7(1), 95\u201399 (2012)","journal-title":"Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR72","first-page":"527","volume":"20","author":"OA Thompson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thompson, O.A., Arowasafe, F.C.: Developing a public-private partnerships model for sustainable management of ecotourism in Nigeria. Sci. Pap. Ser. Manage. Econ. Eng. Agric. Rural Dev. 20(4), 527\u2013538 (2020)","journal-title":"Sci. Pap. Ser. Manage. Econ. Eng. Agric. Rural Dev."},{"key":"1_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kummitha, H.R.: Eco-entrepreneurs organizational attitude towards sustainable community ecotourism development. DETUROPE\u2014Central Eur. J. Regional Dev. Tour. 12(1), 85\u2013101 (2020)","DOI":"10.32725\/det.2020.005"},{"key":"1_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pi\u00f1eiro-Chousa, J., L\u00f3pez-Cabarcos, M.\u00c1., Romero-Castro, N., V\u00e1zquez-Rodr\u00edguez, P.: Sustainable tourism entrepreneurship in protected areas. A real options assessment of alternative management options. Entrepreneurship Regional Dev. 33(3\u20134), 249\u2013272 (2021)","DOI":"10.1080\/08985626.2021.1872937"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12198","volume":"53","author":"JG York","year":"2016","unstructured":"York, J.G., O\u2019Neil, I., Sarasvathy, S.D.: Exploring environmental entrepreneurship: identity coupling, venture goals, and stakeholder incentives. J. Manage. Stud. 53(5), 695\u2013737 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR76","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"HR Kummitha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kummitha, H.R.: Can ecopreneurs contribute to ecotourism development: a comparative study of the pre- and post-establishment periods of Kabani (Ecopreneur Organisation). Asia-Pacific J. Innov. Hosp. Tour. 10(1), 1\u201321 (2021)","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J. Innov. Hosp. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR77","volume-title":"Tourism and Sustainable Community Development","year":"2003","unstructured":"Richards, G., Hall, D. (eds.): Tourism and Sustainable Community Development. Routledge, London and NY (2003)"},{"issue":"18","key":"1_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2018.1446919","volume":"22","author":"T Ngo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ngo, T., Hales, R., Lohmann, G.: Collaborative marketing for the sustainable development of community-based tourism enterprises: a reconciliation of diverse perspectives. Curr. Issue Tour. 22(18), 2266\u20132283 (2019)","journal-title":"Curr. Issue Tour."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2018.1432513","volume":"25","author":"M Nowacki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nowacki, M., Kowalczyk-Anio\u0142, J., Kr\u00f3likowska, K., Pstrocka-Rak, M., Awedyk, M.: Strategic planning for sustainable tourism development in Poland. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World 25(6), 562\u2013567 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2018.1502250","volume":"17","author":"TB Dangi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dangi, T.B., Gribb, W.J.: Sustainable ecotourism management and visitor experiences: managing conflicting perspectives in Rocky Mountain National Park, USA. J. Ecotour. 17(3), 338\u2013358 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"1_CR81","first-page":"11","volume":"46","author":"J Farin\u00f3s","year":"2008","unstructured":"Farin\u00f3s, J.: Gobernanza territorial para el desarrollo sostenible: Estado de la cuesti\u00f3n y agenda [Territorial governance for sustainable development: Status of the issue and agenda]. Bolet\u00edn de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ge\u00f3grafos Espa\u00f1oles 46, 11\u201332 (2008)","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ge\u00f3grafos Espa\u00f1oles"},{"issue":"9","key":"1_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2016.1260136","volume":"25","author":"A Fern\u00e1ndez-Tabales","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Tabales, A., Foronda-Robles, C., Galindo-P\u00e9rez-de-Azpillaga, L., Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez, A.: Developing a system of territorial governance indicators for tourism destinations. J. Sustain. Tour. 25(9), 1275\u20131305 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mondino, E., Beery, T.: Ecotourism as a learning tool for sustainable development. The case of Monviso Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Italy. J. Ecotourism 18(2), 107\u2013121 (2019)","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2018.1462371"},{"key":"1_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.3390\/land11101871","volume":"11","author":"P Sobhani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sobhani, P., Esmaeilzadeh, H., Sadeghi, S.M.M., Wolf, I.D., Deljouei, A.: Relationship analysis of local community participation in sustainable ecotourism development in protected areas, Iran. Land 11, 1871 (2022)","journal-title":"Land"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2014.978787","volume":"23","author":"RWB Carter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carter, R.W.B., Rourke, V., Thok, S., Pearce, T.: Sustainable tourism and its use as a development strategy in Cambodia: a systematic literature review. J. Sustain. Tour. 23(5), 797\u2013818 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-015-9681-7","volume":"18","author":"E Sardianou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sardianou, E., Kostakis, I., Mitoula, R., Gkaragkani, V., Lalioti, E., Theodoropoulou, E.: Understanding the entrepreneurs\u2019 behavioural intentions towards sustainable tourism: a case study from Greece. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 18, 857\u2013879 (2016)","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"1_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2167\/jost738.0","volume":"16","author":"S Dolnicar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dolnicar, S., Crouch, G.I., Long, P.: Environment-friendly tourists: what do we really know about them? J. Sustain. Tour. 16, 197\u2013210 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2018.1534805","volume":"23","author":"FMY Roxas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roxas, F.M.Y., Rivera, J.P.R., Gutierrez, E.L.M.: Framework for creating sustainable tourism using systems thinking. Curr. Issue Tour. 23(3), 280\u2013296 (2020)","journal-title":"Curr. Issue Tour."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2015.1078782","volume":"20","author":"A Duarte-Alonso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duarte-Alonso, A., Nyanjom, J.: Local stakeholders, role and tourism development. Curr. Issue Tour. 20(5), 480\u2013496 (2017)","journal-title":"Curr. Issue Tour."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330809489674","volume":"39","author":"GP Green","year":"2008","unstructured":"Green, G.P., Dougherty, M.L.: Localizing linkages for food and tourism: culinary tourism as a community development strategy. Community Dev. 39(3), 148\u2013158 (2008)","journal-title":"Community Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2015.1094080","volume":"15","author":"BB Boley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boley, B.B., Green, G.T.: Ecotourism and natural resource conservation: the \u2018potential\u2019 for a sustainable symbiotic relationship. J. Ecotour. 15(1), 36\u201350 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"1_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atieno, L., Njoroge. J.M.: The ecotourism metaphor and environmental sustainability in Kenya. Tour. Hospitality Res. 18(1), 49\u201360 (2018)","DOI":"10.1177\/1467358415619671"},{"key":"1_CR93","unstructured":"Brophy, S.C. (ed.): Ecotourism: Practices, Benefits and Environmental Impacts. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY, USA (2015)"},{"key":"1_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2016.07.030","volume":"58","author":"L Gigovic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gigovic, L., Pamucar, D., Lukic, D., Markovic, S.: GIS-Fuzzy DEMATEL MCDA model for the evaluation of the sites for ecotourism development: a case study of \u201cDunavski kljuc\u201d region, Serbia. Land Use Policy 58, 348\u2013365 (2016)","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"1_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2019.1606815","volume":"27","author":"KS Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung, K.S., Li, L.-H.: Understanding visitor\u2013resident relations in overtourism: developing resilience for sustainable tourism. J. Sustain. Tour. 27(8), 1197\u20131216 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"1_CR96","first-page":"420","volume-title":"Marketing and Smart Technologies, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 167","author":"JMS Carvalho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carvalho, J.M.S., Ribeiro, S., Peter, M.K.: The residents\u2019 perception of the impacts of tourism in Porto. In: Rocha, A., Reis, J.L., Peter, M.K., Bogdanovic, Z. (eds.) Marketing and Smart Technologies, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 167, pp. 420\u2013434. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., SIST Series (2020)"},{"key":"1_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stojkovic, S., Durdic, S., Andelkovic, G.: Application of multi-criteria analysis and GIS in ecotourism development\u2014case study: Serbian Danube region. Bull. Serbian Geogr. Soc. XCV(1), 51\u201366 (2015)","DOI":"10.2298\/GSGD1501051S"},{"key":"1_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993683.0451","volume-title":"The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism","author":"S Backman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Backman, S., Petrick, J., Wright, B.A.: Management tools and techniques: an integrated approach to planning. In: Weaver, D.B. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism, pp. 451\u2013461. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK (2001)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.16953\/deusosbil.1102607","volume":"24","author":"HS G\u00f6k","year":"2022","unstructured":"G\u00f6k, H.S.: Ecotourism routes of Isparta and their investigation with PESTE analysis. DEU J. GSSS 24(3), 1247\u20131282 (2022)","journal-title":"DEU J. GSSS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-003-3029-z","volume":"33","author":"M Stone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stone, M., Wall, G.: Ecotourism and community development: case studies from Hainan, China. Environ. Manage. 33(1), 12\u201324 (2003)","journal-title":"Environ. Manage."}],"container-title":["Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies","Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-96-5396-6_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T20:02:03Z","timestamp":1775332923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-96-5396-6_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9789819653959","9789819653966"],"references-count":100,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-96-5396-6_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2190-3018","2190-3026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2190-3018","type":"print"},{"value":"2190-3026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICOTTS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Tourism, Technology and Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Madeira","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 October 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 October 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icotts2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.icotts.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}