{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T21:28:46Z","timestamp":1771622926922,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1972,1,1]],"date-time":"1972-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":63072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00816162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,12]],"date-time":"2004-12-12T07:19:35Z","timestamp":1102835975000},"page":"257-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":304,"title":["Peripheral afferent inputs to the forelimb area of the monkey motor cortex: Input-output relations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Ros\ufffdn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.","family":"Asanuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236866","volume":"1","author":"D. Albe-Fessard","year":"1966","unstructured":"Albe-Fessard, D., Liebeskind, J.: Origine des messages somato-sensitifs activant les cellules du cortex moteur chez le Singe. Exp. Brain Res.1, 127?146 (1966).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1967.30.1.35","volume":"30","author":"H. Asanuma","year":"1967","unstructured":"Asanuma, H., Sakata, H.: Functional organization of a cortical efferent system examined with focal depth stimulation in cats. J. Neurophysiol.30, 35?54 (1967).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90374-X","volume":"27","author":"H. Asanuma","year":"1971","unstructured":"?, Ward, J.E.: Patterns of interaction between contraction of distal forelimb muscles produced by intracortical stimulation in cats. Brain Res.27, 97?109 (1971).","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1968.31.5.670","volume":"31","author":"H. Asanuma","year":"1968","unstructured":"?, Stoney, S.D., Jr., Abzug, C.: Relationship between afferent input and motor outflow in cat motorsensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol.31, 670?681 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00816161","volume":"14","author":"H. Asanuma","year":"1972","unstructured":"?, Ros\u00e9n, I.: Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting to distal forelimb muscles in monkeys. Exp. Brain Res.14, 243?256 (1972).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.33.030171.002005","volume":"33","author":"V.B. Brooks","year":"1971","unstructured":"Brooks, V.B., Stoney, S.D., Jr.: Motor mechanisms: The role of the pyramidal system in motor control. Ann. Rev. Physiol.33, 337?392 (1971).","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1961.24.3.286","volume":"24","author":"V.B. Brooks","year":"1961","unstructured":"?, Rudomin, P., Slayman, C.L.: Sensory activation of neurons in the cat's cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol.24, 286?301 (1961a).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1961.24.3.302","volume":"24","author":"V.B. Brooks","year":"1961","unstructured":"? ? ?: Peripheral receptive fields of neurons in the cat's cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol.24, 302?325 (1961b).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Information Processing in the Nervous System","author":"V.B. Brooks","year":"1969","unstructured":"?: Information processing in the motorsensory cortex. In: Information Processing in the Nervous System, pp. 231?243. Ed. by K.N. Leibovic. New York: Springer, pp. 373, 1969."},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"781","volume-title":"Handbook of Physiology, Sect. I, Neurophysiology","author":"D. Denny-Brown","year":"1960","unstructured":"Denny-Brown, D.: Motor mechanisms-introduction: the general prinicples of motor integration In: Handbook of Physiology, Sect. I, Neurophysiology, ed. by J. Field,2, pp. 781?796. Washington, D.C. Amer. Physiol. Soc., pp. 1439, 1960."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195007000-00001","volume":"112","author":"D. Denny-Brown","year":"1950","unstructured":"?: Disintegration of motor function resulting from cerebral lesions. J. nerv. ment. Dis.112, 1?45 (1950).","journal-title":"J. nerv. ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"223","volume":"12","author":"E.E. Fetz","year":"1969","unstructured":"Fetz, E.E., Baker, M.A.: Response properties of precentral neurons in awake monkeys. Physiologist12, 223 (1969).","journal-title":"Physiologist"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901350102","volume":"135","author":"M.E. Goldberger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Goldberger, M.E.: The extrapyramidal systems of the spinal cord. II. Results of combined pyramidal and extrapyramidal lesions in the macaque. J. comp. Neurol.135, 1?26 (1969).","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(70)90096-9","volume":"29","author":"S. Goldring","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goldring, S., Aras, E., Weber, P.C.: Comparative study of sensory input to motor cortex in animals and man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol.29, 537?550 (1970).","journal-title":"Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1958.21.5.481","volume":"21","author":"J.F. Hirsch","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hirsch, J.F., Coxe, W.S.: Representation of cutaneous tactile sensibility in cerebral cortex ofCEBUS. J. Neurophysiol.21, 481?498 (1958).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1956.186.3.475","volume":"186","author":"L. Kruger","year":"1956","unstructured":"Kruger, L.: Characteristics of the somatic afferent projection to the precentral cortex in the monkey. Amer. J. Physiol.186, 475?482 (1956).","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1953.16.2.161","volume":"16","author":"L.I. Malis","year":"1953","unstructured":"Malis, L.I., Pribram, K.H., Kruger, L.: Action potentials in motor cortex evoked by peripheral nerve stimulation. J. Neurophysiol.16, 161?167 (1953).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1963.sp007305","volume":"169","author":"O. Oscarsson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Oscarsson, O., Ros\u00e9n, I.: Projection to cerebral cortex of large muscle spindle afferents in forelimb nerves of the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.)169, 924?945 (1963).","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp007816","volume":"182","author":"O. Oscarsson","year":"1966","unstructured":"? ?: Short latency projections to the cat's cerebral cortex from skin and muscle afferents in the contralateral forelimb. J. Physiol. (Lond.)182, 164?184 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"59P","volume":"210","author":"C.G. Phillips","year":"1970","unstructured":"Phillips, C.G., Powell, T.P.S., Wiesendanger, M.: Projection from low-threshold muscle afferents of hand and dorearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.)210, 59P-60P (1970).","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.18.489","volume":"18","author":"H. Sakata","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sakata, H., Miyamoto, J.: Topographic relationship between the receptive fields of neurons in the motor cortex and the movements elicited by focal stimulation in freely moving cats. Jap. J. Physiol.18, 489?507 (1968).","journal-title":"Jap. J. Physiol."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/71.2.109","volume":"71","author":"H. Seyffarth","year":"1948","unstructured":"Seyffarth, H., Denny-Brown, D.: The grasp reflex and the instinctive grasp reaction. Brain71, 109?183 (1948).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1968.31.5.659","volume":"31","author":"S.D. Stoney Jr.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Stoney, S.D., Jr., Thompson, W.D., Asanuma, H.: Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current. J. Neurophysiol.31, 659?669 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"552","volume-title":"The Skin Senses","author":"A.L. Towe","year":"1968","unstructured":"Towe, A.L.: Neuronal population behavior in the somatosensory systems. In: The Skin Senses, pp. 552?574. Ed. by D.R. Kenshalo. Springfield, Illinois: C.C. Thomas, pp. 636, 1968."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(68)90105-2","volume":"20","author":"A.L. Towe","year":"1968","unstructured":"?, Whithorn, D., Nyquist, J.K.: Differential activity among wide-field neurons of the cat postcruciate cerebral cortex. Exp. Neurol.20, 497?521 (1968).","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.4.443","volume":"74","author":"T.E. Twitchell","year":"1951","unstructured":"Twitchell, T.E.: The restoration of motor function following hemiplegia in man. Brain74, 443?480 (1951).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(65)90027-8","volume":"3","author":"T.E. Twitchell","year":"1965","unstructured":"?: The automatic grasping responses of infants. Neuropsychologia3, 247?259 (1965).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/93.3.505","volume":"93","author":"P.D. Wall","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wall, P.D.: The sensory and motor role of impulses travelling in the dorsal columns towards cerebral cortex. Brain93, 505?524 (1970).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Neurophysiological Basis of Normal and Abnormal Motor Activities","author":"C. Welt","year":"1967","unstructured":"Welt, C., Aschoff, J.C., Kameda, K., Brooks, V.B.: Intracortical organization of cat's motorsensory neurons. In: Neurophysiological Basis of Normal and Abnormal Motor Activities, pp. 255?293. Ed. by M.D. Yahr, D.P. Purpura. Hewlett, New York: Raven Press, pp. 500, 1967."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(68)90084-8","volume":"20","author":"I.D. Zimmerman","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zimmerman, I.D.: A triple representation of the body surface in the sensorimotor cortex of the squirrel monkey. Exp. Neurol.20, 415?431 (1968).","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00816162.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00816162\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00816162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T17:35:19Z","timestamp":1586021719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00816162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00816162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00816162","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1972]]}}}