{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T09:35:45Z","timestamp":1771925745250,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]],"date-time":"1983-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":415324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Transmission"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01243369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,27]],"date-time":"2005-02-27T00:13:51Z","timestamp":1109463231000},"page":"3-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Regional GABA concentration and [3H]-diazepam binding in rat brain following repeated electroconvulsive shock"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Bowdler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. R.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. C. W.","family":"Minchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Nutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowdler, J. M., Green, A. R.: Regional rat brain GABA concentrations following repeated seizures. Br. J. Pharmac.76, 89 P (1982 a).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09219.x"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09219.x","volume":"76","author":"J. M. Bowdler","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bowdler, J. M., Green, A. R.: Regional rat brain benzodiazepine number and GABA concentration following a seizure. Br. J. Pharmac.76, 291?298 (1982 b).","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426732","volume":"11","author":"D. W. Costain","year":"1979","unstructured":"Costain, D. W., Green, A. R., Grahame-Smith, D. G.: Enhanced 5-hydroxytryptamine mediated behavioural responses in rats following repeated electroconvulsive shock: relevance to the mechanism of the antidepressant effect of electroconvulsive therapy. Psychopharmacology11, 167?170 (1979).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01257019","volume":"40","author":"J. Cott","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cott, J., Engel, J.: Suppression by GABAergic drugs of the locomotor stimulation induced by morphine, amphetamine and apomorphine: evidence for both pre- and post-synaptic inhibition of catecholamine systems. J. Neural Transm.40, 253?268 (1977).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(80)90091-X","volume":"19","author":"P. J. Cowen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cowen, P. J., Nutt, D. J., Green, A. R.: Enhanced 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine mediated behavioural responses following convulsion II: the effects of anaesthesia and current conditions on the appearance of enhanced responses following electroconvulsive shock. Neuropharmacology19, 901?906 (1980 a).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(80)90015-5","volume":"19","author":"P. J. Cowen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cowen, P. J., Nutt, D. J., Green, A. R.: Repeated electroconvulsive shock does not increase the susceptibility of rats to a cage convulsant (isopropylbicyclophosphate). Neuropharmacology19, 1025?1026 (1980 b).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426463","volume":"73","author":"J. F. W. Deakin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Deakin, J. F. W., Owen, F., Cross, A. J., Dashwood, M. J.: Studies on possible mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy; effects of repeated electrically induced seizures on rat brain receptors for monoamines and other neurotransmitters. Psychopharmacology73, 345?349 (1981).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07442.x","volume":"56","author":"J. P. M. Evans","year":"1976","unstructured":"Evans, J. P. M., Grahame-Smith, D. G., Green, A. R., Tordoff, A. F. C.: Electroconvulsive shock increases the behavioural responses of rats to brain 5-hydroxytryptamine accumulation and central nervous system stimulant drugs. Br. J. Pharmac.56, 193?199 1976).","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710090045006","volume":"4","author":"M. Fink","year":"1961","unstructured":"Fink, M., Kahn, R. L., Karp, E., Pollack, M., Green, M. A., Allan, B., Lefkowits, H. J.: Inhalant-induced convulsions. Significance for the theory of the convulsive therapy process. Arch. gen. Psychiat.4, 259?266 (1961).","journal-title":"Arch. gen. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1966.tb09873.x","volume":"13","author":"J. Glowinski","year":"1966","unstructured":"Glowinski, J., Iversen, L. L.: Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain-I. The disposition of [3H]-norepinephrine, [3H]-dopamine and [3H]-dopa in various regions of the brain. J. Neurochem.13, 655?669 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90495-6","volume":"I","author":"D. G. Grahame-Smith","year":"1978","unstructured":"Grahame-Smith, D. G., Green, A. R., Costain, D. W.: The mechanism of the antidepressant action of ECT.Lancet I, 254?257 (1978).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1978.tb08464.x","volume":"62","author":"A. R. Green","year":"1978","unstructured":"Green, A. R.: Repeated exposure of rats to the convulsant agent flurothyl enhances 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine mediated behavioural responses. Br. J. Pharmac.62, 325?333 (1978).","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Enzymes and Neurotransmitters in Mental Disease","author":"A. R. Green","year":"1980","unstructured":"Green, A. R.: The behavioural and biochemical consequences of repeated electroconvulsive shock administration to rats and the possible clinical relevance of these changes. In: Enzymes and Neurotransmitters in Mental Disease (Usdin, E., Sourkes, T. L., Youdim, M. B. H., eds.), pp. 455?467. Chichester: J. Wiley. 1980."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00439110","volume":"52","author":"A. R. Green","year":"1977","unstructured":"Green, A. R., Heal, D. J., Grahame-Smith, D. G.: Further observations on the effect of repeated electroconvulsive shock on the behavioural responses of rats produced by increases in the functional activity of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine. Psychopharmacology52, 195?200 (1977).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1978.tb07831.x","volume":"31","author":"A. R. Green","year":"1978","unstructured":"Green, A. R., Peralta, E., Hong, J-S., Mao, C. C., Atterwill, C. K., Costa, E.: Alterations in GABA metabolism and met-enkephalin content in rat brain following repeated electroconvulsive shock. J. Neurochem.31, 607?611 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green, A. R., Sant, K., Bowdler, J. M., Cowen, P.J.: Further evidence for a relationship between changes in GABA concentration in rat brain and enhanced monoamine-mediated behaviours following repeated electroconvulsive shock. Neuropharmacology (in press, 1982).","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(82)90110-1"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01248769","volume":"39","author":"A. R. Green","year":"1976","unstructured":"Green, A. R., Tordoff, A. F. C., Bloomfield, M. R.: Elevation of brain GABA concentrations with amino-oxyacetic acid; effect on the hyperactivity syndrome produced by increased 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis in rats. J. Neural Transm.39, 103?112 (1976).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(74)90061-6","volume":"13","author":"A. Guidotti","year":"1974","unstructured":"Guidotti, A., Cheney, D. L., Trabucci, M., Doteuchi, M., Wang, C., Hawkins, R. A.: Focussed microwave irradiation: a technique to minimise postmortem changes in cyclic nucleotides, Dopa and choline and to preserve brain morphology. Neuropharmacology13, 1114?1121 (1974).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.115.11.1041","volume":"115","author":"W. Karliner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Karliner, W., Padula, L.: Indoklon combined with pentothal and Anectine. Am. J. Psychiat.115, 1041?1042 (1959 a).","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.116.4.358","volume":"116","author":"W. Karliner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Karliner, W., Padula, L.: Improved technique for Indoklon convulsive therapy. Am. J. Psychiat.116, 358 (1959 b).","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1958.02990130015004","volume":"166","author":"J. C. Krantz","year":"1958","unstructured":"Krantz, J. C., Equibel, A., Truitt, E. B., Ling, A. S. C., Kurland, A. A.: Hexaflurodiethylether (Indoklon)-an inhalant convulsant-its use in psychiatric treatment. J. Am. med. Assoc.166, 1555?1562 (1958).","journal-title":"J. Am. med. Assoc."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(80)90101-X","volume":"19","author":"U. Lebrecht","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lebrecht, U., Nowak, J. Z.: Effect of single and repeated electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic system in rat brain. II Behavioural Studies. Neuropharmacology19, 1055?1061 (1980).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","volume":"193","author":"O. H. Lowry","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. H., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. L.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem.193, 265?276 (1951).","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.5.3029","volume":"77","author":"J. O. McNamara","year":"1980","unstructured":"McNamara, J. O., Peper, A. M., Patrone, V.: Repeated seizures induce longterm increase in hippocampal benzodiazepine receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.77, 3029?3032 (1980).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01243434","volume":"36","author":"K. Modigh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Modigh, K.: Electroconvulsive shock and postsynaptic catecholamine effects: increased psychomotor stimulant action of apomorphine and clonidine in reserpine pretreated mice by repeated ECS. J. Neural Transm.36, 19?32 (1975).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(80)90014-3","volume":"19","author":"D. J. Nutt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nutt, D. J., Cowen, P. J., Green, A. R.: On the measurement in rats of the convulsant effect of drugs and the changes which follow electroconvulsive shock. Neuropharmacology19, 1017?1923 (1980).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"132","volume":"5","author":"D. A. Spreche","year":"1964","unstructured":"Spreche, D. A.: A quantitative comparison of electroconvulsive therapy with hexaflurodiethylether. J. Neuropsychiat.5, 132?137 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiat."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(81)90024-1","volume":"20","author":"M. Wielosz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wielosz, M.: Increased sensitivity to dopaminergic agonists after repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in rats. Neuropharmacology20, 941?945 (1981).","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01243369.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01243369\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01243369","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T02:23:49Z","timestamp":1625538229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01243369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01243369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01243369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]}}}