{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:27:24Z","timestamp":1760297244335},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experiments in Fluids"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00190597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,25]],"date-time":"2004-09-25T10:38:39Z","timestamp":1096108719000},"page":"42-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Turbulent expansion flow of low molecular weight shear-thinning solutions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"O. S.","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F. T.","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF00190597_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3657313","volume":"84","author":"DC Abbott","year":"1962","unstructured":"Abbott DC; Kline; SJ (1962) Experimental investigation of subsonic turbulent flow over single and double backward facing steps. ASME J Basic Eng 84: 317\u2013325","journal-title":"ASME J Basic Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Back LH; Roschke EJ (1972) Shear-layer flow regimes and wave instabilities and reattachment lengths downstream of an abrupt circular channel expansion. ASME J Appl Mech Sept. 677\u2013681","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3422772"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690310206","volume":"2","author":"NS Berman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Berman NS; Tan H (1985) Two-component laser-doppler velocimeter studies of submerged jets of dilute polymer solutions. AICHE J 2: 208\u2013215","journal-title":"AICHE J"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR4","unstructured":"Boger DV; Walters K (1994) Private communication on \u201cThe influence of asymmetric inlet conditions on viscoelastic flow through contractions\u201d. 1994 Lecture Series Programme of the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics on \u201cNon-Newtonian Fluid Mechnanics\u201d"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR5","series-title":"MSc. Thesis","volume-title":"Non-Newtonian turbulent flow in a sudden expansion","author":"OS Castro","year":"1994","unstructured":"Castro OS (1994) Non-Newtonian turbulent flow in a sudden expansion. MSc. Thesis (in Portuguese). University of Porto, Portugal"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112078000026","volume":"84","author":"W Cherdron","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cherdron W; Durst F; Whitelaw JH (1978) Asymmetric flows and instabilities in symmetric ducts with sudden expansions. J Fluid Mech 84: 13\u201331","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/S002211208400149X","volume":"144","author":"NJ Cherry","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cherry NJ; Hillier R; Latour MEMP (1984) Unsteady measurements in a separated and reattaching flow. J Fluid Mech 144: 13\u201346","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR8","volume-title":"Advances in Turbulence 2","author":"G Dimaczek","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dimaczek G; Tropea C; Wang AB (1989) Turbulent flow over two-dimensional surface-mounted obstacles: plane and axisymmetric geometries. In: Advances in Turbulence 2, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg."},{"key":"BF00190597_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3243565","volume":"110","author":"RP Durrett","year":"1988","unstructured":"Durrett RP; Stevenson WH; Thompson HD (1988) Radial and axial turbulent flow measurements with an LDV in an axisymmetric sudden expansion air flow. ASME J Fluids Eng 110: 367\u2013372","journal-title":"ASME J Fluids Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR10","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Laser-Dopper Anemometer","author":"F Durst","year":"1981","unstructured":"Durst F; Melling A; Whitelaw JH (1981) Principles and Practice of Laser-Dopper Anemometer, 2nd edition, Academic Press, London","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR11","unstructured":"Freeman AR (1975) Laser anemometer measurements in a recirculating region downstream of a sudden pipe expansion. Proceedings of the LDA Symposium, Copenhagen, pp 704\u2013709"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690210317","volume":"21","author":"AL Halmos","year":"1975","unstructured":"Halmos AL; Boger DV (1975) The behaviour of a power law fluid flowing through a sudden expansion. Part II. Experimental verification. AICHE J 21: 550\u2013553","journal-title":"AICHE J"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690210316","volume":"21","author":"AL Halmos","year":"1975","unstructured":"Halmos AL; Boger DV; Cabelli A (1975) The behaviour of a power law fluid flowing through a sudden expansion. Part I. Numerical solution. AICHE 21: 540\u2013549","journal-title":"AICHE"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1063\/1.861735","volume":"20","author":"EJ Hinch","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hinch EJ (1977) Mechanical models of dilute polymer solutions in strong flows. Phys Fluids 20: S22-S30","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3425401","volume":"94","author":"JW Hoyt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hoyt JW (1972) The effect of additives on fluid friction. ASME J Basic Eng 94: 258\u2013285","journal-title":"ASME J Basic Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690180405","volume":"18","author":"A Iribarne","year":"1972","unstructured":"Iribarne A; Frantisak F; Hummel RL; Smith JW (1972) An experimental study of instabilities and other flow properties of a laminar pipe jet. AICHE J 18: 689\u2013698","journal-title":"AICHE J"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalinske AA (1946) Conversion of kinetic to potential energy in flow expansions. Trans ASCE 355\u2013359","DOI":"10.1061\/TACEAT.0005941"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR18","unstructured":"Khezzar L; Whitelaw JH; Yianneskis M (1985) An experimental study of round sudden expansion flows. Proc. 5th Symp. on Turb. Shear Flows. Cornell University: 5\u201325"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0017-9310(94)90017-5","volume":"37","author":"M Kostic","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kostic M (1994a) On turbulent drag and heat transfer reduction phenomena and laminar heat transfer enhancement in non-circular duct flow of certain non-Newtonian fluids. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 37: 133\u2013147","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transfer"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR20","first-page":"163","volume":"Vol. 206","author":"M Kostic","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kostic M (1994b). Different non-Newtonian Reynolds and Prandtl numbers: their usage and relationships. ASME Symposium on \u201cDevelopments in Non-Newtonian Flows II\u201d, FED Vol. 206 & AMD Vol. 191: 163\u2013169","journal-title":"FED"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(66)80016-7","volume":"21","author":"W Kozicki","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kozicki W; Chou CH; Tiu C (1966) Non-Newtonian flow in ducts of arbitrary cross sectional shape. Chem Eng Sci 21: 665\u2013679","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(89)85013-X","volume":"32","author":"K Koziol","year":"1989","unstructured":"Koziol K; Glowacki P (1989) Turbulent jets of dilute polymer solutions. J Non-New Fluid Mech 32: 311\u2013328","journal-title":"J Non-New Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112088001302","volume":"190","author":"TS Luchik","year":"1988","unstructured":"Luchik TS; Tiederman WG (1988) Turbulent structure in low concentration drag-reducing channel flows. J Fluid Mech 190: 241\u2013263","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112067001892","volume":"28","author":"EO Mecagno","year":"1966","unstructured":"Mecagno EO; Hung TK (1966) Computation and experimental study of a captive annular eddy. J Fluid Mech 28: 43\u201364","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3448527","volume":"99","author":"LF Moon","year":"1977","unstructured":"Moon LF; Rudinger G (1977) Velocity distribution in an abruptly expanding circular duct. ASME J Fluids Eng 99: 226\u2013230","journal-title":"ASME J Fluids Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(90)90004-U","volume":"37","author":"B Pak","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pak B; Cho YI; Choi SU (1990) Separation and reattachment of non-Newtonian fluid flows in a sudden expansion pipe. J Non-Newt Fluid Mech 37: 175\u2013179","journal-title":"J Non-Newt Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(91)80022-C","volume":"39","author":"B Pak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pak B; Cho YI; Choi SU (1991) Turbulent hydrodynamic behavior of a drag-reducing viscoelastic fluid in a sudden expansion pipe. J Non-Newt Fluid Mech 39: 353\u2013373","journal-title":"J Non-Newt Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(94)80076-6","volume":"55","author":"AS Pereira","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pereira AS; Pinho FT (1994) Turbulent pipe flow characteristics of low molecular weight polymer solutions. J Non-Newt Fluid Mech 55:321","journal-title":"J Non-Newt Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(77)80043-8","volume":"2","author":"MGN Perera","year":"1977","unstructured":"Perera MGN; Walters K (1977) Long range memory effects in flows involving abrupt changes in geometry. Part 2: The expansion\/ contraction\/expansion Problem. J Non-Newt Fluid Mech 2: 191\u2013204","journal-title":"J Non-Newt Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112091002471","volume":"226","author":"FT Pinho","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pinho FT; Whitelaw JH (1991) Flow on non-Newtonian fluids over a confined baffle. J. Fluid Mech 226: 475\u2013496","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR31","series-title":"Brite report RIIB.0085. UK(H)-Technical report 52","volume-title":"Turbulence Modelling of Inelastic Power-Law Fluids","author":"S Politis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Politis S (1989) Turbulence Modelling of Inelastic Power-Law Fluids. Brite report RIIB.0085. UK(H)-Technical report 52 Imperial College, London"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3448671","volume":"100","author":"AO Restivo","year":"1978","unstructured":"Restivo AO; Whitelaw JH (1978) Turbulence Characteristics of the Flow Donstream of a Symmetric, Plane, Sudden Expansion. ASME J Fluids Eng 100: 308\u2013310","journal-title":"ASME J Fluids Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4096","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.31.004096","volume":"111","author":"M Stieglmeier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stieglmeier M; Tropea C (1992) A miniaturized, mobile laser-doppler anemometer. Appl Optics 111: 4096\u20134099","journal-title":"Appl Optics"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3243669","volume":"111","author":"M Stieglmeier","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stieglmeier M; Tropea C; Weiser N; Nitsche W (1989) Experimental investigation of the flow through axisymmetric expansions. ASME J Fluids Eng 111: 464\u2013471","journal-title":"ASME J Fluids Eng"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(94)85020-8","volume":"49","author":"P Townsend","year":"1994","unstructured":"Townsend P; Walters K (1994) Expansion flows of non-Newtonian liquids. Chem Eng Sci 49: 749\u2013763","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690210402","volume":"21","author":"PS Virk","year":"1975","unstructured":"Virk PS (1975) Drag reduction fundamentals. AICHE J 21: 625\u2013656","journal-title":"AICHE J"},{"key":"BF00190597_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1982.0159","volume":"308","author":"K Walters","year":"1982","unstructured":"Walters K; Webster MF(1982) On dominating elastico-viscous response in some complex flows. Phil Trans Roy Soc London A 308: 199\u2013218","journal-title":"Phil Trans Roy Soc London A"}],"container-title":["Experiments in Fluids"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00190597.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00190597\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00190597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00190597.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T10:50:09Z","timestamp":1682765409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00190597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00190597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00190597","relation":{},"ISSN":["0723-4864","1432-1114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0723-4864","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}}}